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通用术语
; M' W5 u( v' O* Q' z
- r! Z( I4 h: C1 ?- A" I, ^涂料 coating ' _+ o6 g9 U0 j: y2 F' a
有机涂料 organic coating. `6 T1 \) ]* C. T+ u, T
无机涂料 inorganic coating
; X' C& `% t, I7 q2 j: \8 x色漆 paint& d$ k' Y7 n6 i( \) A- `- r
厚漆 paste paint" w4 z1 _/ l) c5 w! g
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
! g% P0 k- W8 j0 n% f4 M7 D. H; M磁漆；瓷漆 enamel
+ ]: T- K {4 a' S* Z5 U腻子 putty;filler5 D- L( T% x5 L# y, [( }2 K* |2 W5 P! U
底漆 primer
$ m3 g. x+ M- b8 O" }, x二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
# f5 h1 v. J! s面漆 finish;top coat. a4 |3 C$ k- `6 k; e& {, A. U8 V( \6 Y
清漆 varnish
# v) E1 }( E" d' B) n7 i1 S, U! W透明（色）漆 colored varnish2 @% j, m, @# O" d' K% W8 ?
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating! V2 v, L }4 K, }/ W
水性涂料 water based coating+ A! X/ m: T0 e$ U+ c
粉末涂料 powder coating
9 G. G& I2 O Z% \双组分涂料 two-component coating;9 b2 E; ]! V2 {3 B. ]- b6 ^0 z p, c
双包装涂料 two-pack coating2 m- H, m" u* f- I
漆料 medium; vehicle, F# t4 U0 Z; b3 A
漆基；基料 binder5 }+ [, q l4 \1 S( N7 |, f/ ~5 Q
成膜物 film former;film forming material e4 }. J1 ^+ r; d6 X& L0 h* R
树脂 resin
* S \: ?$ \# E2 K8 b天然树脂 natural resin/ _: K$ g' w7 b7 D0 l$ A
合成树脂 synthetic resin
2 |' e; \* ?, l7 d% |) f. D改性树脂 modified resin n9 |* t% \* _, o6 z
增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer# I+ I2 ^5 T/ W
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent , D+ ]' B8 |" R) G
助溶剂 cosolvent5 v0 c9 q2 P# {: t G- W
冲淡剂 diluent2 E( M5 _& ?$ c3 q
稀释剂 thinner4 z4 }: Z5 i% b5 C
颜料 pigment
3 ?; O* ?& e) ]% S2 i0 T. _6 V+ s! l无机颜料 inorganic pigment) l" }1 ~* l D1 k
有机颜料 organic pigment
5 f; j) h. v7 C( A' F9 p5 G% G: c: Z体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler( }/ p% C; {. j3 q
染料 dyestuff
0 f; E8 X" {: k+ f9 p+ t催干剂；干料 drier
6 ]- P3 E; r" V+ y# D# p底材；基底 substrate J6 x+ G9 a6 \# h
涂层 coat # c7 ^: d7 `5 c
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
6 y& h) ?/ F, G9 |; D底涂层 priming coat* I) ~, M' E5 Z7 ~7 M& b q @
中间涂层 intermediate coat
" q' J" Y, f- ]6 H9 x: F4 o* M面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
1 w1 E' n0 F6 N$ E7 T6 A漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film" @: B$ U; o; z
干燥 drying! D/ @% Y( Y) u3 Q g
自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying9 v/ s3 @ d3 Y' L+ _, @
烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving0 v, S7 h; z9 `) z6 M1 H1 G
色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
+ h* g/ B# Q$ Q9 y, G' o. R
# e) Q# B; L* b5 {: q颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） 4 M. W+ C F, K- `
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C)
0 Q# B8 y1 v- O4 U% M7 A临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
" ?- s. d0 l+ {9 `* v9 A0 D* Dcritical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
8 d2 r5 Q3 F3 E+ @5 L不挥发物 non-volatile matter
/ {2 @2 W! b$ I. b* e挥发物 volatile matter
: n) T. l! ^( F' Q! Y/ B颜基比 pigment/binder ratio5 ~. w& L! \' |- `2 w3 v
适用期；活化期 pot-life+ e# f! {3 L7 Y/ f8 i! P
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);& @- s5 ?; Z, J
minimum film formation temperature(MFT)
3 a: e2 O- M% Y) |1 L5 z% C固化 curing
: q! x/ x# M+ l) y油度 oil length; oil content9 o9 m2 m5 `4 I; k' k2 [
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
6 Y% z! p# k) E/ g7 |4 e# h) W5 N树脂术语
! a* M3 n3 G6 O. G; F( t热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
1 U- q* [# a+ Y热固性树脂 thermosetting resin" X& ], {' ?3 J
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
; S: `& F6 E/ ^& G& x( C乳液 emulsion- K; A$ B$ x; O: S6 `5 F( j
乳胶 latex' D2 L; B. b/ {$ e
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin
8 I" h! P2 T" Q" q9 ]( }/ k2 ~7 G醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
" h) R0 p& h. w水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum3 i" g& G, Y N( c. n3 ^$ W& E
松香 rosin;colophony# {5 ^0 M: Y# v7 X" F
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin$ }/ T: _; u! i4 _
松香酯 rosin ester9 M7 B4 m- T; G
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
- }& ~# X+ K9 w6 d/ X4 c松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin/ f j1 y E/ F3 P9 d+ ?- Z
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
- p7 }" K9 O" z中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer% U @/ T5 D9 W6 W+ w& C
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
% o8 F0 U6 u3 w6 ]/ o(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein" n. {1 b- o5 p' ?9 |. k
: j; F6 J( K1 i `化石树脂 fossil resin0 ]* `& w5 R7 ` t0 d
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum3 [) B' @. l# |; l" ]
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum4 ~6 {6 W6 L% a" Q a! X) }. G
呋喃树脂 furan resin
" j) }0 u V% \+ Y" Z: Z8 s糠醛树脂 furfural resin O. }( ]1 D, d
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin1 ]% X) l8 v$ b5 R& h- P
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)7 _3 l& S8 g4 G( V
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch" i* J4 U1 Q: d$ c
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt1 O9 c z& P8 Q
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
' w: I% Q2 u1 j7 ~. a4 E( x0 d（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
- T- h4 r% F' p木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch7 e# O, x/ ^/ S( s# D5 z0 s
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
1 j6 [. P' J3 R- [coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin ' q6 o, [ d4 M. B7 ^
石油树脂 petroleum resin
& ~8 J+ P& e6 h' J: B二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin% t7 m4 b% \# `$ R! U7 A1 V: E
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin; ^6 ]* Q9 ], {& q
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
+ {' E9 [5 G+ l# E7 e% b/ a$ @( E' _9 Hpure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
6 K" [! h* H9 C苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
- p2 g9 }' o1 @& m( N+ F4 s树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 5 Y! c$ T, J$ {, } R! x
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
8 F+ L- b7 i- Z' R3 ]改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin6 x9 M4 j% O2 N% R' ~! b. E
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin- o6 d6 R+ t1 G- y: O) }$ Y
丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin) K) r( y$ h, Y! y0 I: L
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
' V1 }/ |( }! K& j u# m干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
2 D9 v2 {/ [8 ~( E; I' N, `不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
6 W5 k, n. r: J1 J3 w4 P; }改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin
) Y/ j+ W$ ]6 i" o4 ]; I. M0 D长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
4 ]1 z. J) a$ y% I' g* Z# U中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin6 d% B5 G9 ?$ b6 A
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin
; Z1 \% c" L3 u9 }; u* F氨基树脂 amino resin$ H- i5 }* `5 r$ \
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
. A) `8 T- K- n/ Z脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
: M: p) w' V' T6 n' k烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 # Y, n/ b: ?7 h- [! Q
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin ( s8 t) ^) l8 w5 x5 N0 e6 p* I, `$ S
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
" d( z1 X' ~8 Xbenzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
7 @; {9 B' a9 o3 [2 O9 Z A* j$ `5 u尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
8 l, e0 J& g& q/ j9 ourea melamine formaldehyde resin
* o- {% \) s6 Q Z纤维素酯 cellulose ester; | T, F/ F& b9 s/ o1 |
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter% H& c9 J6 d. {3 j: F9 k
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
$ A. P6 Y( F# H: N% y' s9 P乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate0 H. }% N6 k! \/ M( j, s* X
丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
# y2 \8 c. r! Z! ^' U0 z9 h乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; ( }8 Y" o0 ]% J/ w+ H7 @
cellulose aceto-butyrate; ]& @ n8 |/ G5 R9 K2 |! p# p
乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose& H% {: Z; E1 O
苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
# V9 G+ J; R+ g; i乙烯树脂 vinyl resin3 p! f( a& U" K# w( {+ a7 O
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
4 X) ?! }7 C: f! |过氯乙烯树脂
" v0 j; E# }; K) L4 k% @# X+ ~post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin 1 t) ?0 B K! y
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin
) s) U/ g5 j$ u聚乙烯 polyethylene
% n5 M5 }. z) y h( G. |: w氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
! t$ a# E2 U6 [ y3 z/ B聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
5 }: M j8 f; `0 B聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
) w2 q+ L/ h0 g t聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol2 [9 `2 u4 P: A5 _: x
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)6 s! c0 m$ _/ N* k0 M" t
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral! h1 z/ B+ G/ H' D8 M
聚丙烯 polypropylene: n* c% Y0 a" `6 m2 M/ ]. w
氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
5 q8 u* `6 P' |# I: ^, `+ l聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
) f. Z5 d) P6 L4 ?3 m& s4 Q8 C氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
; L! [+ L! H, y! E K氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin8 M8 L5 J1 W& d1 H. ]
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
- |, }( s: ?7 ?丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
# ^0 `' l: n* v3 ]4 |2 w聚酯树脂 polyester resin* G; T4 x/ ?8 ^, M/ y3 P8 q
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
7 ~- r, O) q( N1 \$ C不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
" d6 @- m2 j9 ^0 G8 j2 d聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate' O2 l3 b$ @6 y& C
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
9 n/ I& U% ~+ z9 w9 B) c: o6 b7 y二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin, V. e6 @. q( o: h j5 J% B
线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin4 u8 r5 M+ ?- u( V5 ]* a
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin' d+ K1 F' c; u9 E& A, G/ G6 [6 P% m! y
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin, j2 f, H4 ]# W+ S' O) }
环氧酯 epoxy ester* L A4 G, X) R" }$ @% V1 O
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin% L3 Y. ]( z9 Q5 E' I4 O( d
异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
" I& {4 S9 ^& d$ ?聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
# m& s9 A9 l" X; \有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
8 [& E, r% N/ l/ W& r8 U' o) r氟树脂 fluor resin
2 w& T3 h. ?+ k) t6 t7 V聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
& I5 C1 ]+ i) f& a% H @2 D聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene7 B _' t, I, C `5 Y! N( p
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
9 z- p: z. u2 E polytrifluorochloroethylene
8 [) z4 _ a+ h9 a" m) i& m, ^有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin4 t! o! F* r- [6 h7 [6 t8 O
有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
( c6 y! K7 ~4 I有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin+ S+ Z( q% a" q, `& E; |
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin7 Q+ l% `; q# J4 H# t+ [: Q$ ~
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber# a+ E& r3 j, o0 ^( |# z
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
7 M- E8 ^; q, d* T丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber+ n4 s c" \5 }" I+ o1 l9 C7 s
氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene" G8 S) M8 \8 `% {# @$ H+ p
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber2 U( Q5 ^ ?, F& c1 P
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene* _$ E: _, K+ s
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
+ i% L+ K8 p% l0 G9 o& F. y acrylonitrile butadiene rubber6 s' K d, F+ n6 y
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene 4 t4 W8 o& w6 e1 Q: u% D3 K7 l$ V
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber" l, Y1 J5 {: B
氟橡胶 fluororubber* [9 ^' a3 G* y! {& c8 v' ?* T2 h
聚酰亚胺 polyimide$ \; t* i* \& c( f+ e2 r/ @
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide( u$ z. j( ~8 a% o% @' I% A! [% G
聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
% S2 w* w) V! M! A, e6 N* _) S聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
/ ^: A. g2 }( @, S颜料术语 , K" p; [; I* V, U
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment* T- J R$ J5 k. t
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
u+ b2 ^* a& s' s. B天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment& n2 F5 a6 k( Y8 `, C' b
合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment6 |6 @; f. @0 t& E4 O
天然体质颜料 natrual extender
, t M8 L, _# h) o* W合成体质颜料 synthetic extender# G/ j: Q! @0 a! C' t( M* S
白色颜料 white pigment
8 Q8 E% y s" c' v# g' ]5 q黑色颜料 black pigment
3 v, A& i8 l, [& @彩色颜料 colour pigment5 V& ^8 G- i8 a+ {, B) V; \% b
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
: e# P" B* C* S- B发光颜料 luminescent pigment- }" \/ l( C- f9 I, }' Q1 L0 l
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment# ~( c* @ \7 z7 E
磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment2 Z$ ?& ?# ~# G- R. g6 t6 N
防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment, e$ |+ U( D. j' y7 j4 G- O5 ~$ k/ ^
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound" T, E4 H1 ~: I
包核颜料 core pigment- V3 @* C, k9 \8 s5 e. }
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment. a0 g& o( d$ K$ {$ Q' ?7 c8 R/ ]7 R
透明颜料 transparent pigment: p1 o p4 S2 ~% Q# N5 m1 r0 ?/ z
金属颜料 metallic pigment2 t A2 b" z1 Q P. R, n
浆状颜料 paste pigment1 p5 e8 ` v# E+ f% a& b
色原 toner& I" `3 J7 M4 j* j4 p7 F* n$ e( u4 U
色淀 lake colour
% O3 ~; z% d) u) u. F二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
4 j3 x z1 Q2 y$ b7 P氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide) H0 h$ l( Z7 Z; c
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone/ Q4 i; Q! y3 I8 {7 m: I
铅白 white lead
1 l; s8 E/ o( R, k7 o* C; _' ~% @! r! |红丹 red lead3 |- w; G8 h8 Z9 h; e. r! v: X
群青 ultramarine
; ^" S$ _5 y8 g% ^铁蓝 iron blue
& ^2 \2 i$ j( ?! u8 P. z2 o/ A铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
0 R* ?: \1 \/ j) j. ?( l$ V! R$ m, b铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
; z, o; H9 c/ A, t8 V8 H; W铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
U# b7 }6 r2 x- V$ j2 a. x钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
3 a) Q- E6 c/ l9 m# t: P碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
' Z4 a" C: Z* Y2 y四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate
) x0 H9 N8 r0 X9 V5 L) l铅铬绿 lead chrome green
, {. H& Z' b4 m3 U氧化铁 iron oxide pigment0 d& \2 U3 d8 u( i) B' d1 `/ |
铝粉 aluminium powder
1 F; _) I# J3 z9 Z锌粉 zinc dust, o7 \- l% A& H6 g+ I$ i
二甲苯 xylene
, \0 k5 h% k4 l7 p5 A& s0 H甲苯 toluene
+ b; t, J9 o4 q N3 |0 v. O醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate ; W, a* [, |. Y% ~0 \
丙酮 acetone
" R# U8 q X. I' \甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
, h4 M! N* ?6 q1 C, A环己酮 cyclohexanone
h7 W; u: d! t7 V7 d/ H d' g异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol
0 K1 P2 Y2 b F6 {$ Z2 x8 s" K正丁醇 n-butanol
, Z2 Z2 l& h8 L- \正丙醇 n-Propanol$ ~& o- h! h* n/ i5 q' |: a3 n
苯 benzene+ a6 J* ~' Z3 I$ Y& N1 {
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate
) q6 I6 l, Z% A9 z酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green8 m; i; ]+ G. G% l
酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
# E; W* c' O) @0 J大红粉 pigment scarlet
: [: P0 h: C3 t/ U甲苯胺红 toluidine red
4 ?6 l3 |: p% a" q+ |) `. [5 C耐晒黄 fast yellow
* o5 C$ ^: i, a$ n联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G7 b6 \# L2 p, r/ i7 y' K; y$ Z
重晶石粉 baryte(s); D; e$ s7 @" [5 M3 ]
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate+ a$ j+ U; e; |# b- N8 x$ K
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting$ r7 Y$ x4 @: A* w: r5 }( `, W" O
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主