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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
- o" \8 g2 g2 X I1 O+ E: M沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
3 q" n3 T1 {" H+ j白云石；碳酸钙镁 + R$ L; p1 ~0 o/ p. [
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate + ~ J4 @' X7 c5 L! `& v
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
% Z% q2 U5 O/ S' e* {( U4 \china clay; natural hydrated kaolin
1 T/ p5 L; R3 ]滑石粉 talc powder
# B. f9 F! F# x8 O6 K, p$ J云母 mica
& t' ~3 t1 @- D" [) B; i7 u天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica5 e% z* ^5 T- M: y
硅藻土 kieselguhr
* t& W* n- I/ T合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate! F. r Z1 U3 J8 ]& W7 @2 S: E3 s3 p( M
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
) S! ?6 e( Q1 R- {: G9 K# s- y6 W石棉 asbestos
) y; R( Z X) F! X) X" j, a色调 hue 9 M0 W' d# J8 r* s* X0 F% p: Q
明度 lightness
n( F9 p% H/ n6 J饱和度 saturation
6 G3 u& `, r+ R. f" `, Y颜色匹配 colour matching! C: P, X/ _+ M2 @: u' z
互补色 complementary colour
) Z x: U# W* s; _. @/ j; v7 _9 `色差 colour difference) q; ^8 S4 d* [& q- T
原色 primary colour
& f! u3 b* [/ @$ t. M$ D底色 undertone" s" ~2 j: `, O1 B/ f" `! ]- T" m
主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
* M; c& x' C( K1 ]" |着色力 tinting strength2 V. E' D( C; B3 c# [$ I. n
消色力 lightening power: r+ s; s6 j3 d
颜料密度 density of pigment
2 d2 \8 F4 k }: [. J4 R水溶物 matter soluble in water
% P6 d- i) x# Q装填体积 tamped volume2 x! p0 e3 b$ `& m0 A' a
吸油量 oil absorption volume$ I) Q9 o3 ^0 k
筛余物 residue on sieve5 i7 i: \" t* s1 n0 I
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction" p5 b' b- S) n7 c
絮凝 flocculation$ L& R: X( Z/ x2 C$ f
分散性 dispersibility: R0 U+ ~1 v; I2 l' a6 _
易分散程度 ease of dispersion# l! D5 z3 h3 n2 ~4 Y( D
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
9 M* o2 M3 C4 g: B9 c耐光性 light fastness
/ ], f' y, c) N' \- {$ Y4 C耐热性 heat resistance
9 S" V* g- F6 _5 W6 F* _- f5 ^' l耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals4 R) a7 F- d/ W' {% T! u4 u6 p
遮盖力 hiding power2 Z* q0 v( `7 ^! x; d8 |/ x
渗色 bleeding5 J/ b+ ?% V0 l& I6 ~6 s" J1 B
铜光 bronzing1 J9 J! g! u5 [5 g
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity; m- ?" R5 F, F" p( ?3 I
叶展性 leafing7 B S) i; _# g0 p# j, v/ e0 k
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
, l+ ^/ `* p1 I7 B润湿 wetting
) M2 d; y6 _: L3 V1 E) k+ K表面处理 surface treatment$ J3 S% l: A! G( N5 |6 V% M# [# A
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 * e/ b* w. Z. x
透明度 transparency
! b% }1 o! E4 J* j& k9 F# o/ A透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
# K0 r8 e# j {密度 density 7 m* b+ I# o5 X4 u0 F
粘度 viscosity+ `8 w/ N9 N; T3 X( \
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity0 _2 E5 m( B9 V6 T B% K
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity U5 o5 a" K- G
流出时间 flow time
3 p8 z- ] g% I( G- {0 A0 S' c流变性 rheologic property
F8 ]: B/ M1 H3 Z3 I: h# `触变性 thixotropy
8 f& y0 d) ~8 h+ T- _闪点 flashpoint8 `( ^6 a) F& }* g) Z
酸值 acid value
4 C, N9 [2 q+ {羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
, }# e' {6 P; {. }9 B4 j皂化值 saponification value
! m% `& W( X5 t: K胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
, Z& g8 K; W% g9 ~6 i挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility6 S5 N% S \( y3 D F
研磨细度 fineness of grind
7 ]; w- U; @3 c不挥发物含量；固体含量 " @7 t! B. L+ Q; @ {
non-volatile matter content; solids content - O& U8 f7 p- A! |6 }$ @
涂料水分 water content of coating
" o# X0 h5 [, G" L: A; a, J耐冻融性 ash content of coating0 G0 c6 O2 P% W/ b8 h% a
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
. l0 I' |" I& j8 C3 R& a. h1 K# ]贮存稳定性 storage stability
! f, ^8 w2 s. U4 m相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)5 N* Y6 g" Z- ^' D. K" J: z7 _0 S& c
适应性（产品与底材之间）
7 p# u$ z1 D: ]. p! i. y5 f+ Xcompatibility (of a product with the substrate)
2 x- L3 Q9 ^: j8 p9 L! H. x遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity# ^2 N3 j! b" ^" C V8 A( i* U
对比率 contrast ratio
2 @: p& k3 H4 ^+ N表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time
* Z( q) ~7 k/ V1 _; d% Z; s, A实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
- G# _7 z h* }. ?" Z2 @' C施工性 application property" n) z, {* m. ~! h4 p' ]1 V y* I
刷涂性 brushability( b! X# L7 j9 h
流平性 leveling; flow8 ^, i0 B* s. G7 O( l/ v
重涂性 recoatability0 F1 x$ n% I& E F0 x
防白性 blush resistance7 l# J; V0 Z5 }/ {, A
漆膜厚度 film thickness* s9 D% A; Y1 N0 k- `
老化；熟化 ageing
+ u5 h8 b% h3 S6 L光泽 gloss# L9 E8 [5 l2 T
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen# r2 f2 s+ ~6 \ m8 e1 y4 D. f
附着力 adhesion
* O# c! `) y, l( O9 O4 {, F" @ `内聚力 cohesion
4 V( ~2 ]8 t! K, h, [硬度 hardness; c! U& u7 y3 d- V5 J1 }: w! h
柔韧性 flexibility
0 L& v7 ~# Q& F& o+ D# O抗冲击性 impact resistance2 o: o; S( m2 {6 Z" R! h. H
抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
+ y; y5 g9 W0 n a4 C7 x: [伸长率 elongation
* |9 Z! V* J7 e3 A耐磨性 abrasion resistance& {5 ]; E# n: J" [" N; @
打磨性 rubbing property
$ v' u0 N0 G$ y4 v0 I, M磨［抛］光性 polishability
* ?8 |, c' X0 j耐水性 water resistance# q2 }# h) G; V+ B! Y( [
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
" R: N) L0 T' } R* u* m5 }耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
6 j1 Q2 b8 J o2 G8 R耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
3 C( H& z: M" M( C5 j0 @耐酸性 acid resistance
4 E5 |* m) I1 s# o* Z$ [. |9 m6 J耐碱性 alkali resistance$ ]" \* n2 K1 i2 J/ H. F
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance4 d* s1 U$ f- t9 |* L" r; T9 H
耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
3 W( l- O1 j8 s% V0 c0 I9 l; N9 S耐汽油性 gasoline resistance0 ?! q/ L3 L# H) C E+ t& u7 G
抗污气性 gas checking resistance
( X2 P9 q0 w; ?9 B5 e4 n2 X5 |耐盐水性 salt water resistance: p' N/ Y7 L3 W4 j2 }/ F
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
* f+ r- F+ z. g) N% b防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance) f! H- r/ P3 x4 _" b* n6 _* O
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity" A& x2 E& Z5 s5 E- z2 V j
耐候性 weathering resisitance
- q4 |. K+ m2 f8 Z8 k天然老化 natural weathering# w4 n; O- v9 u) B9 {8 d% Q
人工老化 artificial weathering& J/ g; z) _3 F
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
0 i& k$ L- q% m' O. }耐光性 light fastness; light resistance$ T# V4 n, {! O6 B9 _
保光性 gloss retention2 U* I4 \7 Y \' n2 j
保色性 colour retention
4 L( ?, `2 j, m& ^; f# v+ D黄变；泛黄 yellowing
: F, J6 p8 J8 A) [3 W0 Z7 F热稳定性 heat stability8 C5 H3 P. B1 Y4 g: U/ _/ c7 C6 y
耐寒性 cold resistance$ X. ~5 J: Q' E, I. ~7 y& F
耐温变性 temperature change resistance; F/ G& t6 h; g* ?5 e
耐湿性 moisture resistance- N/ }2 Y z% {1 x) {
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
7 _$ N: B$ n S2 V, T水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission5 k% p, L) }0 |% V3 B9 x
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate/ P, {9 q$ \, K) w+ C
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance
n2 x, `3 U# k3 }2 m 1 u8 Q" C% {8 ~3 z% e5 R# H
耐燃性 flame resistance& w7 G v2 k# S. X( s' y
抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
; I3 y/ M$ J' j3 W0 w/ a, N抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination; `- d, x( x5 Z9 a" C
可剥性 strippable property
5 |' s! h. k! k0 W* A耐海水性 seawater resistance3 d3 ?7 R. A& ?8 T) n' [8 v$ G
防污性 anti-fouling property
0 l. W4 g5 I% Y3 l, F渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
' n/ X8 n( H, {5 ?防滑性 skid resistance6 ~% F6 L7 r3 [
可洗性 washability5 X0 d% N7 D$ u+ e1 ~, s" P7 h
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
7 h$ m9 f& [3 @9 {3 E4 p* s电绝缘性 insulating property9 ~' H# P( [+ c4 W7 J" F
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
; c! o/ Q7 u1 h& z电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
& S; ?5 y) d6 Z+ o5 ] r" O( [9 v Z5 h8 K dielectrical strength
3 v+ d3 K; P0 r1 E# T- y介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
( ~' ]; b- @, z表面电阻 surface resistance3 W0 I# e8 l8 V) `/ v" F
体积电阻 volume resistance
R% q n" ]# Y/ |0 X& O" b* G绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
- x- @* V/ x$ ^' m) R- ?" R [1 a8 ]表面电阻率 surface resistivity
: |8 y( Y% l a3 p6 d6 \; G3 F体积电阻率 volume resistivity
% D, E3 ]5 O# y- B1 O吸水率 water absorption rate
: |( ?2 f! i# D" [. e% \6 w, \, O耐电弧性 arc resistance
1 ~+ { `0 D/ P# H2 ]耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
1 ~) @5 s" b& A8 {+ A抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash# I3 s) ~+ G+ d! z* Y0 P+ _
电导率 conductivity2 N% H1 R$ D5 T Q
（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight1 K R9 f5 ?# w# E8 g
库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency, S) S$ l. R" b$ @
泳透力 throwing power
5 A, G3 N6 ~4 I涂料及涂膜病态术语 & @2 d. y" _3 F9 T' W2 W4 h
发浑 clouding- q% a- H# @; j$ _* G' A% W
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
0 q. z4 c% Q3 f& N& J3 U- y6 T6 T2 g增稠 thickening. v9 f9 u5 x3 Q6 s3 r5 f( t! a
变稠 fattening$ V; `1 `, d0 F$ ?( w# ~0 ~6 ^
肝化 livering; feeding C5 T$ k% E, h! Z! u
絮凝 flocculation0 W' i* R- _; H( Y# ^# N5 P& F- f
胶化 gelling- ]0 X0 V) N6 q& m# {- c
晶析 partial crystallization2 k$ I" b' u% I5 I6 k+ | \" d
结皮 skinning2 v/ {) N6 C1 u5 [( C$ y
沉淀 settling& C/ U( X% A+ c# b+ X7 ~! c
结块 caking
* ?2 k* U ~5 C v5 G( u有粗粒 seedy' l# }8 l6 ?! c/ O
返粗 pig skin
5 U& ?6 k5 k2 ?; p发花 floating
! \( G& p0 v, ?% J6 s浮色 flooding. O5 P& I, J6 B" j2 N) a
起气泡 bubbling
8 k& {& a% Q' k2 c) d* @7 c针孔 pin-holes1 j+ E9 j: c+ [- i& }( r0 Z
起皱 wrinkling
' x& L0 J6 c# ^$ `桔皮 orange skin
( x1 F5 W! `4 w! w发白 blushing
& {' ^0 L2 o2 \' e; W5 N9 F0 v3 F流挂 runs; sags; crutains
, @( R/ u) @; X$ L* {8 M4 a& f6 R丝纹 ropiness
; r5 z1 _2 U% F0 O# `刷痕 brush mark' {3 r8 }0 e7 Y* J
收缩 cissing
2 X! M. B+ P, q# }) r; G缩孔 cratering" |3 J9 H/ B. U3 \2 C
厚边 fat edge" L0 Q) A4 ^; `! @/ K4 s1 l% [9 i; z3 `
蠕流 creeping( \8 E' J F/ c* Z- A, ]) _
漏涂区 miss0 ^0 R% r: M7 Z# I8 c @) k3 j& M+ K
接痕 lapping defect
! H7 ]! ?* m ]6 I堆漆 piling; U: p. [) f( f$ W* H
咬底 lifting
6 C3 W9 U- J7 M! E$ a; ~渗色 bleeding6 L1 {1 s ?2 ^
不盖底 non-hiding1 Y" w( ^5 Z7 L$ M. \4 i6 v
残余粘性 residual tack
* Y( H7 E8 V, P闪光 flashing7 Y- H* {; P, ~
渗出 exudation
4 X9 C7 H; }: ^干酪化 cheesy
' n, |5 D1 j: r) p m! ]$ ]* k表面粗糙 bitty appearance8 B; r7 @1 M$ H* j9 C0 [
积尘 dirt retention. M1 J: |% P& k9 g/ v6 b' T8 E Z. Z
起霜花 frosting7 ]8 L- D* m4 r/ f" I
污气网纹 gas checking
) ~" N5 N$ R' ]爆孔 popping
- z4 r" c% T3 ~2 J# \泛金光 bronzing
! i+ o( k% c9 B4 }漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm6 O) t: l1 E9 ]# E- F' ?
褪色 fading9 f3 U# p$ o/ @0 Y9 T# @0 d( \
漂白 bleaching
5 X' O! x) K/ U, w2 Q7 v黄变 yellowing
: O) f( c ^* S0 ~# y* v变深 darkening, R7 y; e2 H0 _& S$ i
破坏 perishing
" S: @# _* k" x2 T5 `起霜 bloom. j( X' r2 _) e, [4 Z; B+ D
失光 loss of gloss
. S( b; ]7 P( D8 U6 T6 O% L6 M变白 whitening4 \" }$ u% C% `8 N% }
溶胀 swelling& N. R+ ]( z1 N7 G N
软化 softening: Y; G/ \" w/ `3 ?8 l# E0 E. a
起泡 blistering
9 J& H; W* d" `6 f8 ~7 D U开裂 cracking( `' S, I, t, \: K+ W+ `
微裂 hair-cracking% S* k4 C- [" j7 l
细裂 cracking; ^4 E! C) I. s8 N% q$ B
小裂 crazing) y- c* Z& z4 d/ A2 \/ \' P* n
深裂 deep cracks
) e% Z( a b8 s, F( Z龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring): V$ m! y, o0 q7 m' H/ V( g4 c
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
6 \- J+ m1 A" N7 H剥落 peeling
% F" J5 N* y1 F' d$ v4 F( a; e' C# @7 |0 X片落 flaking$ E: s3 [6 w6 K* S) H/ @& t( _$ j+ Q
侵蚀 erosion7 V }; |+ G" ^) w% I+ Q
粉化 chalking
: n( _+ p+ F! E+ g' ~脆化 embrittlement+ N+ d2 f' J/ M6 F) g2 z
回粘 after tack6 E+ \5 \% i/ C _0 d
污染痕迹 stain* \0 ^& D/ o* V2 d d8 M
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
% J6 A; A2 \ A" @& a+ A# F长霉 mildew-growing,
3 a: ]- _7 r& u( \0 S. O fungus growing, mold growing' e1 p5 R4 ]" P& x+ H9 I$ R
生锈 rusting
0 ?- `+ _& K5 a& i: m, _' X生白锈 white-rusting7 c, z: F R/ @* X. p( i# j
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37