I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus7 G6 V( E/ |4 H7 f- L! @+ S8 |
there are several ways to find β. % ]/ w, |0 i( ?7 Rbut normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus X1 {4 T* d, C
d8 g7 T# ~1 }% R
usually, when we face this kind of situation.& v8 f8 w& Y. p0 Y' W0 c% k
it is better treat the system as a whole. Z: T. [# v! P2 \3 D& _
please see the following figure+ P. f9 H: F/ T6 O4 u8 d: a