没理解错的话,楼主所说的是供热管道,供热管网工程的焊缝无损检验数量按规程规定数量进行即可。当使用超声波和射线两种方法进行检验时,应按各自标准检验,均合格时方可认为无损检验合格。需要特别注意的是:超声波探伤部位应采用射线检测复验,复验数量不少于超声波数量的20%。无损检测不能代替耐压试验,现场中拍片或超声波检测合格而试压时不合格的例子不少的!. d. B1 {3 j+ K5 v; T U0 U
总而言之,100%的UT不能保证运行时不漏;100%的UT不能代替水压试验,而且这种做法本身就与规程不符;楼主所说的细微的贯穿裂纹超声波是不容易检验出来的,超声波检验对操作人经验的依赖性太大,这里就不好多说了。& [+ d v1 I( P7 o6 q- @" p
ASME B31.3 Process piping -2006: ' K( [ L& {- f4 `$ q345.9 Alternative Leak Test" I2 O* n5 u2 `$ s. d; h$ o( @
The following procedures and leak test method may + i+ _/ d, A3 E/ F8 Tbe used only under the conditions stated in para.% d% L# V: A& a
345.1(c). * `8 T9 L8 V, Q K3 C& J6 n" [2 s345.9.1 Examination of Welds. Welds, including # _/ m% x$ V7 P% D- Wthose used in the manufacture of welded pipe and fittings, 6 y( I: D) w3 T- Z' F6 rwhich have not been subjected to hydrostatic or . r$ k% H6 V/ F0 Q$ D* _" o S6 n1 l+ \pneumatic leak tests in accordance with this Code, shall0 \- b& ?# }0 {+ j" a
be examined as follows: 4 G( ~$ @! A: c6 n- t* [8 Y, A3 O5 M& Q79( @3 d& b" e; Y1 A( Z
(a) Circumferential, longitudinal, and spiral groove/ b- \3 a% @4 x4 B! [' z
welds shall be 100% radiographed in accordance with 7 ]0 M+ K V) Ppara. 344.5 or 100% ultrasonically examined in accordance % P+ s# s# e Bwith para. 344.6. ! R& O( _4 Y9 P q# v7 z- A(b) All welds, including structural attachment welds, " u5 V$ k O, D+ ~& r0 w& xnot covered in (a) above, shall be examined using the8 J& b6 W; I- X- W8 a4 j
liquid penetrant method (para. 344.4) or, for magnetic H2 J7 [ V$ _+ V! E
materials, the magnetic particle method (para. 344.3).