ASME B31.3 Process piping -2006:1 s9 |# p. I2 W
345.9 Alternative Leak Test6 c. ]* O1 _: Z% v- U
The following procedures and leak test method may Z- X- e* |9 u$ R' v Qbe used only under the conditions stated in para.# I: v/ `, Z, m7 V8 q" S
345.1(c). 8 \9 P2 V7 F, e/ A6 x6 E- d* W345.9.1 Examination of Welds. Welds, including 9 E: [0 h: F' V, `* D+ xthose used in the manufacture of welded pipe and fittings,2 m9 k- m! t1 W/ h
which have not been subjected to hydrostatic or . Q! `1 A* P, }$ \, l: A! rpneumatic leak tests in accordance with this Code, shall1 r: I* T' p& H# v
be examined as follows:8 S4 I9 o: p4 j! p
79 ( f4 `" @6 ^8 d" k2 w" l(a) Circumferential, longitudinal, and spiral groove % f. U) S+ u8 h; xwelds shall be 100% radiographed in accordance with$ f7 j y9 H3 O6 ?+ I. ?) z5 |0 ?
para. 344.5 or 100% ultrasonically examined in accordance5 t1 S1 D4 R+ h5 ?1 \
with para. 344.6. 6 R7 D6 Y& k- w$ n6 h: G2 Z(b) All welds, including structural attachment welds, 7 m5 a- ]" R! r/ T* I( @not covered in (a) above, shall be examined using the$ c- d- a4 n3 q. C0 A2 R+ p
liquid penetrant method (para. 344.4) or, for magnetic: Y; N$ z: m) |# Y- n$ b
materials, the magnetic particle method (para. 344.3).
每种探伤方法都有它的局限性,这里我说的是"所有",没有说检查不出来缺陷,探伤对缺陷的检出,有很多的影响因素,在所有的NDT书上你都可以找到这样的依据,楼上的说明你对探伤不怎么懂,我是有几个探伤证的,从事这样的工作也有20年了.做过100%RT再做压力试验还是发现有泄露的,不同的探伤方法,对缺陷的性质,大小,方向敏感程度是不一样的. & K' V9 A2 Q+ T: E' [6 b+ i 国家标准,行业标准,ASME,和其他所有的标准体系,对NDE替代压力试验这样的做法是有条件的.可以看标准条文:大概是这样的意思:对一些不可以做压力试验的,经过建设方(业主)同意可以用NDT的方法替代压力试验,其实也就是质量管理上的相当于"让步"处理.3 T2 V5 n7 x4 b; A
还有压力试验是强度试验,NDT是检验焊接接头里的焊接缺陷.NDT检验合格了可靠性提高了.
还有,就是同意用NDT替代压力试验了,我们还得选择探伤的方法,看工件的材质,接头形式,厚度,焊接方法等等,选择是用RT UT MT 还是PT. 象这样光说是热力管道,选择100%UT,我们应该是无法说他是正确,还是考虑不周. * b) m2 G O, e7 q2 Z. S! t 欢迎提不同的意见,大家探讨,以学习没目的