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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY! I$ a. C$ G; @5 Q$ }0 Y" `
/ s3 K, Z% O' g: w
I Power station电站7 G) z7 F' r! f7 B
1. power station电站 ! t W' K& J* w* x
2. power plant电站，发电设备
- I4 t5 D5 z I' }$ c' I) h$ Z: Y) R- G3. utility电力部门
6 g5 w3 p# P; W$ v4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 ) C r5 ^. e: T1 `% k, H1 ]. s( y3 \
5. nuclear power station核电站 S5 ~/ C9 k6 p4 i# ~3 V
6. thermal power station火电站
. k( ?. [% w, t8 Z& T7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 ( H) m. `6 f0 g) ^, A
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
9 h: I h% y" T) ^( G/ a9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 0 K! A: `" G7 r3 v$ W
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站! T1 W2 s( `* S0 P5 I/ ]3 |/ P& B
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 7 T% r: c1 e' x
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 ; z4 i7 E" d% P6 {
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
# }0 {7 i6 b$ U2 u14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
& m, B! p) B- Q15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
! s+ |( n" S8 i, X- n, V8 n" d16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
$ P- }# K. H* n4 X ?0 M
0 y/ s: l6 v: w* S8 |II Turbine透平，涡轮
5 a* H* f7 ^+ k0 {2 A8 |9 T0 W17. Turbine透平，涡轮 , i# M4 T: u4 w' l2 I
18. steam turbine汽轮机 : X9 {$ o, r6 I4 a. J, p
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
. r& ^; X% g; K! ~" P$ |20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
1 `- Y( `( ~8 C$ z E% z* ?# I1 f1 _21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 4 g Y8 Y" F; O6 A+ Z* B& \2 j
22. industrial turbine工业透平
4 j+ y- V% M8 u23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
; L; p7 c: U y& a* G4 y' s4 |8 Z24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
3 Y! p* _9 K/ L) p25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
. ?; e: z2 s7 e( B0 H26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
8 v1 ]8 C6 b, q% z27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 $ {, P8 |' S( h% @
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
* c; E7 h% r4 e29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
6 L' A" J: _1 A; x+ y+ G. b30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机
" I: l9 a! D! }+ W' W31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
) W' e& h! S2 L A32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
" h0 k+ F1 Q3 P7 q5 p) C8 b33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 9 T K* P' Q" A) M& K1 m6 D" X
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
% t8 i1 d" y8 y/ }4 T( e2 X35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 & Z# A: K) l& i) q) j3 Q: _
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
) t( q- E6 P5 |* }7 I37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
' J/ Q) ^4 o* l. |8 S/ [38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 $ k) \( j" _6 s- Z G! F
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 , R& [# C( f( ]# E: B9 O1 o, e
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
- X) ^8 a4 r6 D4 l" }41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 4 k3 s, s$ O9 ?
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
: v1 p# i; ?# N/ r3 _2 h( L43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 2 s$ O/ q/ @0 s/ [" Z! D
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 3 }, l. o2 \1 M4 n- h1 f# F" M4 C# F
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 4 F$ I1 g: v0 \* l& _- [
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
9 s. D1 W, H0 ~) ?, z! F+ V47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
+ K, X/ M5 P3 ?! [: o48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 $ `" j0 P# M5 f( g
49. radial flow turbine径流透平
+ c( [- b5 U* b% [50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 9 n: c/ f- V1 y2 ]0 N( \
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 $ f) O+ e- f1 C
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
: j$ X$ p9 h6 L) _+ u53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
`* M$ p4 u2 r7 l54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
+ @- r2 R0 G+ o2 y( L% C0 T; Z56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
9 Q# d' q! K- _57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 5 |; i. ?: {8 i- u% }# F( b% X
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
& ^- \* _/ v1 k) ~1 p! Q) e59. oil turbine 油透平
4 M; R+ f% E3 S# o5 V60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 $ J0 f$ g$ Q# C5 a" x( ?! J" Y) s
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
# Y. v6 Z/ p: e' l62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 $ Y! M, i0 r/ e& I9 Y
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 6 j( J; o8 m0 V5 ?* ~
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平$ X* P/ C, n0 p4 w6 L
8 B+ I$ f& D. R$ o. L% [2 JIII Rotary parts回转件
# [& {; a# ]+ U$ a0 I) a65. rotor转子
7 i7 K. P$ n" j4 \; w m66. rigid rotor刚性转子1 I1 s- J- C) ]9 |* D% q
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 % D+ |8 R0 S. o+ v
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 & a, M7 l* N6 v% C. \
69. welded rotor焊接转子 / c/ q0 p" e* g( h2 z
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 2 G$ ?6 R' X& h2 S1 t8 J) i
71. built-up rotor组装转子
; | D/ D. N6 n2 X) y& Q: M0 B( Y0 K72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 ) \' T) y# S- h- J( d
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
6 a& v& w S3 a: j5 P74. shafting (shaft)轴系 % {' h( o/ v/ T9 h U+ I; R. _
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
! }, c6 W8 t# Q- S, `0 S: a76. thrust collar推力盘 ' e$ y. }# b6 b6 Y9 m3 Y# A
77. journal轴颈
: e3 _; i& h) d; `78. section of rotor转子区段 + g5 n$ Q1 H5 F( H; I% [- }6 m
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
* s: v+ j$ r5 z& a80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
( r" _3 R8 ?* d, a/ b; {81. coupling联轴节
. ^& O8 z8 f+ V- U( R& E- ?82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
; Q' {7 @3 P/ S' c( R1 b" `83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
8 d* {- I3 C+ ]3 ^. g) d84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
, l1 T9 w2 [/ A9 ~" O- K85. half coupling联轴节半部
2 r" ~. p- o0 J, x% f% }9 a86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
- i7 Y/ Y- I& W" }8 u; T" A87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
# Y/ D" A: l/ Z- z9 y8 H+ b N88. spigot（rabbet）止口
4 Y/ S9 R1 f+ k6 E: R89. disk (disc) 叶轮2 N6 L( ?8 ^2 ^) s7 p4 y) P9 ^
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）2 q4 V6 r/ \1 S6 X5 l1 V
91. hub轮毂
( m: l1 @3 v, h8 d% p9 K92. body（web）轮体 & }4 a. a. I3 W) Y& I
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
A# D* K4 ` m' p- x7 Q94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） ! {3 J6 }- v8 q% S. Z) @* d) q! ?
95. keyway键槽
+ L% ^; U" c* [( F96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮( ]2 l% F c+ ~* E( G% P
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
* {) R2 d+ k* o! ^3 j0 W98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
' T7 F4 [' U/ G3 L99. blade叶片 " ?# N4 H% ^# j
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 " G& v' G, G: }( S% @: C
101. bucket 动叶 ' `; c/ {1 ~% @1 e
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） ( s, L. o6 B4 K9 j0 `: T
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）) }3 v( Q* o( C" M9 b( Z9 }6 A
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）* d+ a$ C, _# E% T" p. ?% ~
105. free-stand blade自由叶片 ' q4 i2 z9 o7 i# B4 X5 q" t
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
, _' T+ ?! T4 ^, X. {107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片 3 `% L3 {/ ?7 z8 L7 |* P
109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 & M! C' u5 x% I* c
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
+ D+ I. o; H) ]7 Z# P8 p111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）: s# X% e7 ]+ o. c1 V3 m a
112. tenon铆钉头 + i1 ]" G% v9 \9 D
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
+ J# j# k; s" D6 O% F& g114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 0 `, d7 l$ i( {$ {& @
115. blade wake叶片尾流 ) t4 M k# v" P) g
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道
}+ I: t; I2 V' c* u" j. s% J117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 % F& G2 m- P; B$ b0 {; c
118. lacing hole拉筋孔 ; S* v: B9 q9 b& i6 \9 c2 P- Q
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） $ L- k& K, S7 A6 _
120. reaction（degree）反动度
! t% i) g5 S) T- M7 I/ k+ Y: Q! K3 h/ W121. cascade叶栅
* w# j% k0 L( C4 P o6 `+ ~122. blade root叶根 $ `0 V0 L# }+ o
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根5 M: Y& H& G6 d c. u2 m0 N! V
124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 + s6 `" x, I# a3 t/ y3 Y' z
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
" t3 {- I8 C; M- y126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 % e* o4 B+ K' \7 v: v9 l
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根 D7 w% a1 W3 B* v* ~
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根 ' O3 T( ?9 b9 u
129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根' g" _$ @6 g) V# [; `9 d' e
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋' y( N& B9 I# X6 P) W$ j7 U/ y% y; V
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台, m4 O" [/ T- ?* N4 n
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
6 z% ? Z$ {# ?& w! ^- h1 n133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
o5 q# y; u: S* J; H/ o: s134. shroud (band，cover)围带
4 N6 }" O( `8 H2 k/ ?$ k# u8 M135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带8 b2 M$ u) T- ^0 [
136. integral shroud整体围带 # {2 E6 T, y3 a8 x" c$ r4 B
137. snubber整体围带 2 |: P* o9 {. I5 i
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） # k7 e/ e! J! R7 h w3 B
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
. \" o0 O7 Z9 r7 Y; I- z140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
# K; U+ H( H. P1 F' b) D4 @
8 P D9 E1 X% B' t9 tIV. Stationary parts静止件
5 ^& A, v D( `$ J' N2 H* `141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
7 n# F- U6 p3 {: V7 @ t142. outer casing外缸
Z. k7 `: S2 f' ~143. inner casing内缸 5 G$ s4 Z1 A$ P2 r5 l$ O9 h
144. single-shell casing单层缸 8 j& \3 U- E- ^5 |. `( r+ p; Y2 x
145. double-shell casing双层缸
. _7 |2 w' h; a8 G0 a( H/ K% i' K146. cover (upper half)上半部) r& I, F8 h6 v
147. base (lower half)下半部, q5 _9 {; L1 k# x1 a
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面
% W6 T1 Q+ q. z149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 + |! Z3 c1 R) n1 u! f* `
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 + ?( S/ n" M4 e5 j% T& N5 x, ~% E
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
9 s* W, W( y: B. L' J" n152. vertical flange垂直法兰
2 T/ _3 [* C3 \% b4 F153. tightness气密性 ! Z. H! s( B D" |, q v% l
154. inlet进口 $ S) t. v% [, H7 D1 b3 B
155. exhaust排汽口 1 R1 f) \( [& f9 |0 [
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
7 Y6 [' ~: z: ~& `. X157. guide plate导流板 ) K) \% @4 Q6 F: R
158. diffuser扩压管
) E* N( Y) O9 [0 f159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
6 T4 l$ [$ p! o4 z+ w- C) U/ {2 ^2 i* q160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
& k1 h) A. B# k) J, E1 |) b/ [161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 ) ]+ g/ ]- b9 o/ E2 q( ^
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 4 k1 d0 f4 D, d+ R: ?; `
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 " s! C% a0 ^; v }% S" I- M; E
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 7 K5 ~& u5 _. } A
165. center support system滑键系统
- V2 _. N& ]( v" m6 @166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
" p3 \5 n, h. M5 v( A3 [7 {4 G. ^167. thermal insulation保温设施
7 |- x; v1 a/ e1 h* d8 [' h% l168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） - x2 }! c. ~0 j! B
169. diaphragm隔板 ) D% L# z3 Z( p
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 7 T% U+ l2 ^+ G: H- |' B
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）3 B5 l" B, S* K- v" @
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 6 J& @& r+ z. l( L* i5 O8 x
173. vane (partition) 静叶( w- v. a$ Q& D$ l
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 " j& Q; q6 F& K
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
% {* A% _1 d7 P" C# J- v176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
( B# K. P' O" y$ z( X177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 5 W( Q( E3 u" ^, c$ y8 R
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱6 Y' c- A: ]" _- t
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
3 n9 v5 a6 o+ J3 Z4 Q. z180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
9 E; F: E+ N; \7 Q181. bearing轴承
T) r- O. O3 n) d- ?* E5 F182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
7 q+ [4 @% A/ W3 X183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） ( c$ ?- _+ A; y, e+ w$ O) o5 a
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 4 f) y( @5 @4 G' l* |+ G
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 ; @: y! Q T8 Z
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
: R N$ w$ ]9 w# q187. bearing bush轴承壳体
& G# l0 S: s: H& g188. bearing body轴承体
6 c0 A" q. U; c3 h189. bearing pad轴瓦
7 l2 [0 T6 m" t8 L. r r190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
- ~) H- Z# _* {, l4 t9 F- C191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 * R7 ]3 g- y- _$ G! q Y
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
% V9 t4 n3 b' L* H. C193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 % b9 V' T5 D$ I8 E A
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承3 ]4 I& d1 j8 M* F7 k8 H0 w
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 4 K2 E. X" S3 \/ A# L! w
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
5 a$ Z. i% _( ]+ v$ h& {8 {2 d; o197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） ; _1 y$ n. E. g/ J' l
198. oil film油膜
0 w# I$ C% q1 X) J199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
4 W. G& D/ z8 F, [ ?200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 9 K1 p+ f5 a2 G7 S+ G$ B6 L& C
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块
+ {3 ` N! r8 j( d9 M202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 ' A4 u( |+ ^: d& @% i* Z
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度
/ V* X7 ~, c2 t p3 Z' h204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶5 d( T6 j5 q8 j9 j
" `. C* k8 k8 I& C
V. Main Valves主要阀门# v' B5 S# J' e
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
# s- v+ r: P" E) a206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 0 f6 }% I4 ~# e% w
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
+ W; f; D) `) s& ?: W208. intercept valve再热调节阀 5 a: M2 S h/ O# \2 ?
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
) o+ j1 p6 }6 r4 g% q0 g210. butterfly valve蝶阀
" x' S) q- |, F/ O K4 W211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 / ~5 U7 V: O6 b! x( U8 Y
212. fast valve快速动作阀 * J y9 K" q$ s8 C6 d" \* ]# b
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 4 m, u( c0 X5 _0 |: F
214. solenoid valve电磁阀 V) e7 `$ C ]* G4 E8 o! ^
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 / H& T7 w4 a5 e% s
216. drain valve疏水阀
# E% T! P5 x! ], @# j1 ~2 P217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
( `% [ o$ X% ?# f' n9 \218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
) _( i; N0 `4 p" x+ U. U# F4 C( e219. safety valve安全阀
6 d8 a7 p) s/ h) G; W220. extraction valve 抽汽阀4 \& g8 N! @, a3 x
221. stop valve截止阀
8 I1 H- M* p3 y6 X7 `9 |7 @! Y* Q222. flap valve翻板阀 9 ^" P6 r; G2 t% I, u4 {3 a
223. gate valve闸阀
4 _6 Y; B4 Z7 ^& h [0 {# H, s224. steam chest蒸汽室
7 ]$ c5 e1 \: Y2 |. y6 k* X225. (valve) stem阀杆
4 Q0 C) ]6 t- u1 G' S226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
+ X9 H! E. R4 i+ B2 |# K* m227. (valve ) seat阀座
3 g8 d& y) P! F228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
8 e- A$ h3 s* Y% F229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 / ?, i' S+ o i" N6 ^4 R$ D
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 ; M: ?+ I$ C1 G1 c1 ]; ~
231. cross over (cross under)连通管 8 S! ?, g. K9 H; \; G9 U
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验3 t9 O8 m* ^) @. ]/ s+ l9 Q, |
% O, P6 M4 U- {2 l* v% X% n: W' g: J* Y[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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