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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
补充介绍：
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TABLE OF CONTENTS G8 q7 B1 f( d9 ?9 c
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4& N! R% g0 O& M9 H: K
Air Traffic......................................................................................................................................58 Y0 H) K* o% J# w
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
0 Q: F# f- z# v bNon Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7+ @5 i4 V( B# y
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
4 U4 Z3 p: b; i0 bObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7+ [ K* p! {9 g. K
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................98 k. o% K/ h. A- `
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
9 i1 N* d, W1 }& r, v1 h" j4 qOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
+ s9 h* K" R5 u' i, BAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10+ N6 R+ _' q" \# v# x' C4 D5 \
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................112 U# u q' J3 a/ Q9 |
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11
6 |- J/ a5 R% \2 g' t! G: W3 lImpact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12
4 A# s& `. ~+ m* R: X3 y3 f+ f w0 {# \# EObstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................126 L+ i: W' h5 [* s
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
! a7 n) C) Q0 H+ x/ U6 zAircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
& s' c- z1 C" ]; \- p5 ZImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14
+ W8 v6 `3 Z: SImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................148 t! a0 A5 {1 M3 n5 H3 z
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
- \5 P& o( k" X) r7 c; M$ [6 jImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................162 p; [' P: C( Y6 r6 X. ?7 x
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16
+ f( U+ Y" P4 T8 G6 _7 w @Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16) M4 F4 t/ ?: Q/ v
Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
2 ~* Z8 R6 B0 u, XPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17
2 S: K8 t( {, a& k6 Y! h9 _Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
- Y! R% Y3 {9 \8 c1 w: TExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17, O9 U4 N7 T& l1 E% Y9 W7 Z' f k6 ]
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19
$ {1 E s% W9 N! URisk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21
* Q1 F5 ]8 t* R. |* |5 QWhat are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................217 ]1 {4 ]7 O0 n( l7 D; s. L
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22- I8 l& o C) m- C
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
/ ]4 Z& A6 L4 K) Q) rWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22+ U, Q+ g0 |" E9 h2 h# Z
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22
( M, L, d* Z2 |# Y, p3 q3 g8 uHave there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
1 I$ ]7 |: a/ v% X3 D ^Case Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23" j9 s2 H9 f* f1 r3 Y" O8 E- j
Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................239 @* s/ a1 k8 {2 i
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
2 B7 c# s `8 m4 IDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................250 n& K0 N) G" A y0 x) E4 T9 ~% `- h" H
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................269 [- T" `( `, S0 j3 |* N0 k. U
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
2 ^5 D- I! y) @/ ]+ z3 VWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................261 U+ p2 X' s6 m5 g2 L2 _
Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
% I9 v' o$ w7 XBlade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
4 ] r& M7 x8 GLightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
& K9 [' Z4 p* |! CCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
/ @2 Z2 F' A( fHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29; ?" q' C- B) E: j* m7 _9 Q8 A2 I
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30* Z; x$ \# P" Z# K+ C1 o
The Risks................................................................................................................................30
1 t; h! h2 Z* e3 F: tRisk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
4 A& Q8 S9 N& J, L+ f$ ~, O, |Emergency Response.............................................................................................................310 g* f! Y f$ N9 K5 V
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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