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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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8 \/ R* r/ d. _; i4 pTABLE OF CONTENTS5 j& B+ q# R. s
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
' D/ K6 D* g1 F6 r2 N" Z4 O7 ?( E, GAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
; o4 i9 s" T# R' Q! N' ^, t7 s3 POperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6$ @' ^& W2 H4 n* |, W- k2 u
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7; w0 I" m0 e& Q0 y" r* N
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7# u% l6 K+ E# f: |/ @# a
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7! Q; i. R" a+ s9 R
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
- ` m( F3 R5 E: B: |( S; ICircuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
% P8 E+ Z+ v* z5 x/ rOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
8 N/ d* Y2 K2 L8 gAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
" I8 f( F- \0 W3 j3 z4 JIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................119 [. L& f) K1 z& g4 J0 |% R
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................113 d9 F6 h0 Y0 G6 P
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12/ p. w4 u8 t# P4 F/ H p9 d* y
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................122 c7 ^* m7 T7 |% X& k1 c
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
, H' `- C% C4 q( \Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13& k- W7 Q( F9 [7 B/ P- G
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14# n+ O8 V6 w! x
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14, x7 ~& o- S& j1 i3 N: x
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................145 V3 p: O! e/ ^; u3 U( w
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................166 \2 N3 w) V- m+ V3 ^& n# Q, f6 e [
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16+ a# Y* k3 S+ J! d6 [8 v% X
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
+ P( G6 g) D5 q8 WImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
! S3 G1 A8 T2 c: H2 QPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17
1 N5 |9 p2 O) lTypes of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
) X$ r R6 a$ f0 c" s; qExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17! n4 Q S; G7 B2 Y- A6 @ j$ s* ~
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19
; [6 J! S; I- i8 \Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21
& s( }' X# [ H6 ~! ?4 h0 CWhat are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21* H; G" a$ I9 e% ]' E
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22
; O8 W H/ }! t3 ]! L6 X! `What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
: h: A5 x+ W& i9 Z tWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
! V) K0 z2 w5 s3 IWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................223 p4 H7 x7 Q2 d4 E$ r$ ?4 z
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23/ T% n% W, m7 G
Case Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23" X! [" C5 o& q [1 C5 J6 C
Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23
* V8 |! u3 u$ w5 \General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
& }8 g' \1 v+ `& a) hDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................25
# p/ }$ u8 W: s$ @6 v) `Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................265 _( I5 Y/ c9 F( x( z
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
& {( F; `$ M# E$ pWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26- u1 l* {# [4 N# ]* a
Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................277 N6 G6 a0 z. u2 P# G, N
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
$ y6 M9 y# R F! m3 O2 rLightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
1 e4 J6 z/ ]8 r) ~" R2 ~, P8 l; I) }1 jCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
6 |, E( p3 T }7 ~; c9 cHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................293 g8 ~* K& x- |8 l' f) R1 w! S
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30" Q2 ]& j: T0 u; f) L3 m; B
The Risks................................................................................................................................30
- a- ]: P4 v x7 [7 E# ^Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
( m6 i4 r0 w$ h- e0 |% v3 @Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31* y+ j- X/ n. G- F1 b, Y7 ?
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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