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2007world drugs report 2007) ^" p; o. K% |4 C3 s5 x7 f
United Nations Publication' T# Z* g0 H3 d e
Sales No. E. 07.XI.5
( o8 Z, S& r+ Q' m/ VISBN 978-92-1-148222-5; x, q N) F( B/ G Z% ~
page：282
" N- J8 \/ F! M0 \; ~0 ^$ l共4个压缩卷，解压后7.26M8 k, t2 f b2 F" v, {
This does not mean that the drug problem has been solved or that we can become complacent. Nor is the good
' C8 r$ _, J8 b1 h ]news universal. Progress made in some areas is often offset by negative trends elsewhere. But overall, we seem to have0 `9 g: w6 }& G. u+ K7 K7 D' s
reached a point where the world drug situation has stabilized and been brought under control.
. \, u& u5 a; ~# |6 e7 b
( p. s a! H3 T" r0 f6 D( Q9 U# X0 |0 d
1. TRENDS IN WORLD DRUG MARKETS2 C+ o: f7 N- p! B& a, o8 |
1.1 Overview+ J A9 i7 M# A+ G& ?
1.1.1 Global evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
7 X( t% ?% A6 \- @ J8 S/ S! q1.1.2 Global outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35) ~ u$ q# q8 ]) Z0 b
1.2 Opium / Heroin market
9 D" z- @" b# _8 t% x7 ~1.2.1 Summary trend / overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378 y; o1 j$ @) ?( t" B0 O! g
1.2.2 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
2 s5 n; K. C9 a( [7 A. M* ]% z1.2.3 Trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451 b$ V `4 `& k5 k8 e
1.2.4 Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
. @5 {! p7 u4 U# K* F( U/ h1.3 Coca / Cocaine market
2 ]6 r) f8 ^+ v/ I' `4 |0 x/ }) J1.3.1 Summary trend / overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63* f1 v1 r) `" e0 Q) q" h" ]
1.3.2 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64% O+ {: |: U& ^5 z2 l. E, G! R
1.3.3 Trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70# F( s. a! l+ Q* y$ X
1.3.4 Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
, e. D2 a0 @/ X. A* ^- X1.4 Cannabis market3 O" ^3 U% @/ I8 d6 [
1.4.1 Summary trend / overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
2 ^7 O3 d' p _3 ~, m! J1.4.2 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96& m0 x% f- E) F$ v# ^
1.4.3 Trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
- T2 k; h4 I% h7 e! w1.4.4 Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114& D* y4 ]7 M) H4 V+ z2 O3 n
1.5 Amphetamine-type stimulants market
: G, u- K6 M, z1 U% t& u) p1.5.1 Summary trend / overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
# Q5 ?6 \# [, a( w. V( A+ _& Z1 G1.5.2 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
4 D$ G+ R' ~$ C; T1.5.3 Trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
# }' _' W+ z7 i. p/ N' \1.5.4 Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
4 X0 l% y3 g% k6 }' D5 s..................& J# ]: K7 \6 E1 D( q
3.5 Consumption: {& I, H" `5 F2 z5 `
3.5.1 Annual Prevalence; q3 F* O0 I/ z/ b; C; r
3.5.1.1 Opiates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241+ U+ {6 \% {& i1 D- o% D) t% ?
3.5.1.2 Cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2438 g6 r/ k8 d3 K( N2 Y" \
3.5.1.3 Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
# i$ M8 @: v9 j3 w' Z, d6 z3.5.1.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants (excluding ecstasy) . . . . . . . . . . .246
6 X) V, V9 G: f: ]3.5.1.5 Ecstasy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
# i, I- x% c2 t0 Y Q' G3.5.2. Treatment Demand
0 C# g9 ]( D/ E7 `- M6 `3.5.2.1 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated
2 M/ B; A. U! wfor drug problems in Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
: u1 G* y [# C1 c6 j3.5.2.2 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated
2 p: y( b/ U; i, Ufor drug problems in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250# R) w: o1 | m5 t4 M. n
3.5.2.3 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated * B: q0 u4 t8 {9 f: J
for drug problems in Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
8 Q. U( F( j9 g9 K0 D3.5.2.4 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated 2 ?4 c, `8 U& B
for drug problems in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
8 B* P8 f% S' J; h- f! K3.5.2.5 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated
! d3 w/ W" ?' Y; U0 G5 Afor drug problems in Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
2 _- p3 G0 r; x- W4. METHODOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257 |
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