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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
0 Q) c& k$ E( }: I* [/ O+ AAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划, a& c Y+ c' m8 f
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
- c3 R' G3 J/ W+ K/ JFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
$ I8 ?* H' N; OMSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析 l! X2 @" \' b: T! n1 {
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
( V; f: v' D' k& w& x7 z) Z0 [审核 Audit
. r6 I, y8 m1 Y- ^能力 Capability
" o, m0 w1 X7 x7 H) G能力指数 Capability Indices! o( M+ P& X% ]* p: @
控制计划 Control Plans
B* w4 G* V. m" C' H6 N纠正措施 Corrective Action! R0 I( b1 W3 K
文件 Documentation
% O6 Y+ d+ g8 `作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
$ O/ S7 P, G: S* d! b9 T! `, }1 c不合格品 Nonconformance0 g$ G) |7 b/ ^; `3 o v
不合格 Nonconformity7 I. k1 h( R6 ~2 d
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM ]. w# J- Y8 d+ q+ ^
预防措施 Preventive Action6 C9 x; e$ A2 m% |+ z
程序Procedures ' N" {) t% o2 d+ ]& Y
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart/ b6 [: O% `* [, ?0 r
质量手册Quality Manual
0 h8 z7 J& f8 ]7 K1 Y质量计划 Quality Plan. Q7 i; q P. m2 W$ Y- i% o) Q
质量策划 Quality Planning
0 z) r7 u$ g) \1 J质量记录Quality Records: B1 U! L. h; G. x
原始数据Raw Data
9 _* ~1 \) [/ ?* w ?+ s反应计划Reaction Plan
/ N" e5 O& C1 C+ V返修Repair。( @8 ?8 x5 ^" z @ \) g! D
返工Rework
- f, j t l" b0 _# M+ B6 k现场Site Y% w8 `2 }8 z1 O, f7 I
分承包方Subcontractors + F- Q+ P0 ?$ A( p
产品product& y5 c/ u# F" t9 V; j0 N
质量quality
: D/ `/ x E' J, ?( Z% \质量要求quality requirement
+ |8 m, s4 X4 P顾客满意customer satisfaction
' X2 i+ z$ c# K5 v# @质量管理体系quality management system4 X; ~, w. c3 }; Q r
质量方针quality policy
( | Y' y1 q0 ]. t" H质量目标quality objective
6 q# K; h7 }, S9 M7 }质量管理quality management& |" d8 ?, Z- o. N
质量控制quality control, p: x' V# e* U" s
质量保证quality assurance
1 L3 S! N2 d8 h2 @+ Z7 L- b) Y. [组织organization( _, j j$ M8 Z B1 g) z: f
顾客customer' |- l" W# ~+ d. | u# ~
供方supplier
! g2 `3 a, d1 G3 }; Z/ k% @过程process1 k8 p$ @) X. k
服务service
5 F# Q$ |# D+ P. I3 A# z7 ]5 @设计与开发design and development：. E+ j) j* a+ Q* x3 M/ D
特性characteristic
+ J, w8 F2 F# M2 t可追溯性trace ability; O8 }5 A) W2 z. x: V
合格conformity
; ^# |: ?6 s) i: ?) ]+ q* f缺陷defect, w% t6 G6 i6 w6 S
纠正correction' i% H; w: ^) f% |3 ~! Q# t( \
让步concession# `8 {( V* \) `7 b1 @: s' h: v& z
放行release: m1 M* F+ }/ \2 R0 O' `- S
报废scrap0 R! _9 Q2 t0 \. z8 H5 _
规范specification
( b0 n+ j- \; ]. C( I- x检验inspection
1 q2 d7 n* Y; ^8 u( A/ g+ j试验test6 L! v9 M' p/ ^0 L9 x4 y
验证verification
1 q1 G4 t2 n% v! m+ [2 R评审review
6 {9 v5 _; ~4 f% x4 f测量measurement% i! _( E; M& B8 d6 g
计数型数据Attributes Data
" P, a2 K+ q# u3 X普通原因Common Cause
% }* t; }! g: g单值Individual; ^0 V4 v7 {! D5 h
均值Mean
& W1 `9 d% m& a8 k1 M y5 M0 c# f随机抽样Random Sampling, s2 h. F' `( A( [2 C7 h4 R+ N
极差Range( R! O* |8 r! \2 W
特殊原因Special Cause3 k3 U- k3 N& A* @& F* g7 K
稳定性Stability( m( H3 L$ N/ }: V" p: q' Y1 k) C$ [
子组Subgroup% W8 f9 ]! E- m+ G
计量型数据Variables Data
" u9 h1 p3 `! B2 b- t变差Variation1 y, s- ]1 S1 n1 O2 q% g
固有变差Inherent Variation+ r i" G% q* X4 w0 `
总变差Total Variation
4 K& l3 x& [- B# k偏倚Bias" ^& I) A* ^: O5 {6 r
重复性Repeatability
8 V0 B% m3 _) e3 s( Q% ~( F- W0 L再现性Reproducibility; a5 | |) L# a) n3 C+ U5 @ _0 K- p
稳定性Stability
/ P, G) E; W* _6 d线性Linearity
! a& O' U# g, G# h& _/ C) a8 Y分辨率Resolution
2 u+ U3 l2 ~3 a5 s, D: }$ Z/ }过程更改Process change
% \" P8 y% L8 E8 H1 Q* h! l, p3 @质量功能展开QFD4 T! p4 O8 A7 G
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
$ y; r: o ^3 K, O& V4 J+ J产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
6 o4 c7 C. @' U% O外观项目Appearance Item9 `& W l) Q+ T! s$ L1 d6 y! v' k
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
: {, _0 R9 ^) ]材料清单Bill of Material6 X0 g( j& ]! e
设计确认Design Validation0 Z8 X* k2 b, h7 W% a
设计验证Design Verification
- M7 M7 q& |3 t. S: Z* m7 k0 _顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer3 n6 ~4 H! w/ |) r8 \8 p
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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