Solid–Liquid Two Phase Flow《固液两相流体》08英文PDF新书

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书名：Solid–Liquid Two Phase Flow
作者：Sümer M. Peker
发行：Elsevier
7 |8 M2 I' x: C2 Z- ~/ y* _5 URadarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
' x( l1 b/ X$ z% yLinacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK
" x$ Z. K3 m+ t$ T7 |, B4 ~页数：535
/ D$ f& s' y- @8 c% _ISBN：978-0-444-52237-5
+ K+ m' h1 l* ~  ?; @共3个压缩卷，解压后6.09M
主要内容：
; U/ e* p! J6 A( `$ Q% w% {, s; [3 _; UBeing an ‘underpinning technology’, fluid flow closely reflects and sometimes precedes
the developments of the ‘core technologies’ of the time. Only in the second half of 19th
2 E# ~2 N' m$ A- d+ ecentury that the term ‘two-phase flow’ was pronounced and added as a chapter to fluid
mechanics and unit operations books. At that time, two-phase flow term was used predominantly
: K# Z& ], O% h$ Y& E- m' xto denote gas–liquid flow, which is not coincidental, as the leading technologies
were nuclear and thermal, addressing mainly vapor–liquid systems.
目录
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  vii
* W% J2 s" H4 Q. e" K' z% iList of Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  xvii
1 The Particulate Phase: A Voyage from the Molecule to the Granule. . . . . . . . . . . . .  1
! l, O! o4 E& R" k+ R% X% Y1.1 Molecular Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1
8 l) O5 U$ M5 x# u% r2 _0 L3 G9 U$ u1.1.1 Attractive forces among molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
1.1.2 Repulsive forces among molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
1.2 Interactions of Electrical Origin Between Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
1.2.1 Attractions between particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
* g: J5 W) T" G5 x1.2.2 Ionic interactions between charged surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
1.2.3 The DLVO theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
5 L4 o+ R9 H$ w1.3 Interaction of Particles due to Non-DLVO Forces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
1.3.1 Forces of entropic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
# }, t6 Q8 n  J4 f1.3.2 Forces of energetic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
1.4 Aggregation of Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
6 |+ Z" D$ l! n& d5 I1.4.1 Kinetics of aggregation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
1 V8 Z1 z' S. f1.4.2 Structure of aggregates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.4.3 Role of polymers and polyelectrolytes on the coagulation of suspensions. . 32
7 s' n8 o, x" u4 ?4 a9 d8 ^1.5 Aggregation of Ferromagnetic Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
% Z0 A" s9 X( W! N5 I1.5.1 Effect of the direction of the magnetic field on the aggregate structure . . . .  38
* P6 a+ ~1 o* z& h0 v; J8 Q9 b1.5.2 Reversibility of aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
1.5.3 Light-induced aggregation of ferrofluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
1.6 Formation of Glasses and Gels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
0 Q2 W7 A/ l- u9 P! ^7 X- d1.6.1 The glassy state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
$ J- U, m2 D: a" U) T1.6.2 Formation of gels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
1.7 Self-Assemblies of Surfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
1.7.1 Thermodynamics of self-assembly of surfactants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
1.7.2 Self-assemblies in solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
' O4 U$ j8 O! Y# H8 Q+ U( J, Q1.7.3 Self-assemblies on solid surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
( b5 s$ y7 k' @4 S# s; b1.8 Stabilization of Suspensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
1.8.1 Stabilization by surfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
1.8.2 Stabilization by polymers and polyelectrolytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
1.8.3 Stabilization by nanoparticles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
' {5 Z* g( C/ ?1.9 Aggregation in Biological Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
1 B, T8 E4 F1 G4 Q* O% G4 t! I1.9.1 Aggregation behavior of blood cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
1.9.2 Aggregation of microorganisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
2 Non-Newtonian Behavior of Solid–Liquid Suspensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
2.1 Viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.1.1 Effect of viscoelasticity on flow behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
2.1.2 Assessment of viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
2.1.3 Dynamic methods in the assessment of viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
2.2 Rheological Models of Time-Independent Non-Newtonian Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86
2.2.1 Models which describe the rheological behavior with a
' f, d- p, e* l0 C0 Uviscosity function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  87
" }. j' T  a  O8 U1 r2.2.2 Models for fluids with a yield stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90
7 R* q+ b; f7 _- `8 N2 }2.2.3 Models for specific end-use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92
1 @* Z! x7 N) v9 H2.2.4 Significance of the terms used in the constitutive equations . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2.3 Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids through Cylindrical Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  95
2 K" H, w; L0 K; ~: z; x2.3.1 Laminar flow of non-Newtonian fluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97
% J' e/ w1 k) e2.3.2 Turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  121
$ r+ m* g) U. D; t2.3.3 Flow through sudden expansions and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
2.4 Flow through Noncylindrical Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  141
. I0 {9 j1 D1 r4 @. C1 T+ s6 D2.4.1 Flow through annular channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
" l! t: L3 @; J- g" y2.4.2 Flow through rectangular channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
5 X4 S6 x. v, x7 \1 c1 w2.4.3 Flow in microchannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
6 t, o4 x/ ?" |+ l4 H: l2.4.4 Flow in open channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
8 H2 Z: E. N0 b7 B. e  c . . . . . . . . . .  
$ ~% o6 m; E. S1 b, I# h8 Classification and Separation of Solid–Liquid Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  439
8.1 Classification and Separation in a Gravitational Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  439
' H; s6 _; L! k- n3 I8.1.1 Sedimentation as a separation process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
8.1.2 Fluidization as a separation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
; L" s1 I$ n; Y! T6 [" u9 o  ?8.1.3 Classification in hydrocyclones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
8.2 Separation in a Magnetic Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  457
, d. f6 ?4 d6 e. q+ ^8.2.1 Separation of magnetic particle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
# e9 k/ C* q  _2 v$ x8.2.2 Separation of nonmagnetic particles in a magnetic medium . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
  `& D4 o# V0 i+ X  z. m8.3 Separations in the Microscale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  459
8.3.1 Field flow fractionation techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
8.3.2 Separations in flow through microfluidic bifurcations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  460
% C* k3 z* `8 B8.3.3 Ultrasonic separations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
. N4 }! x1 i% x7 X. O* G8.3.4 Separations based on magnetic properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
; l6 J2 I: v( \. }# M6 i8.3.5 Separations based on electrical properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
. N( e$ o9 q$ ?0 a4 `2 d, YAppendix A Mathematical Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  471
. S0 j8 M; X$ z# c- T5 V4 U9 v; r9 {7 b% pAppendix B Population Balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  493
: `( v6 b! z' z& S8 i: bAppendix C Tables for Use in Plug Flow in an Annulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  503
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  509