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[求助] ASTM A335钢管是否必须做压扁试验

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发表于 2008-3-13 13:24:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国河北沧州

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在国外采购的ASTM A335 P5 钢管,型号8”(219mm),壁厚8.18mm,国外工厂说合同中如果没有约定就不必做压扁试验和弯曲试验,理由是根据A335 附录说明及S3条规定压扁试验作为订货是选择要求,我的理解是A335 14条规定了压扁试验,那么就应该无条件的去做,英文我不太懂,哪位专家帮我落实一下。
* X5 S! A, [. qASTM A335 :! v9 Z  S% z8 L- {4 t& f
14. Mechanical Tests Required
. L# q, ^9 q0 u) K5 l. {8 g3 k; V% g14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening: D! D& E: H/ A4 L  G9 I/ L- D6 W5 H5 m
Test, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat
' l" r/ A3 I; L0 y. V2 J6 {8 Dtreated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of! ^1 }. i7 i' }' I9 ^$ H9 T4 J
the pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at
+ p0 k3 @  f" f0 P. Y. vleast 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the( K, h7 ~3 K( }) X. M7 t
continuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number4 s9 V9 _9 T/ s! _2 f, h$ G
of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot (see Note 7), but in no case
7 D. D; T: A- Y" a4 J) u% b9 ^1 Bless than 2 pipe.9 Y0 o  @% ?, E
NOTE 7—The term “lot” applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
: `/ E- J% `" i8 a" Sand wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of
; B3 I/ n8 P! R" @, y3 I$ dsteel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous
7 Q" X: N/ S; z7 M# S. Lfurnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall
1 f0 F$ I0 f  ^2 Minclude only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
. K7 @9 m- M, k' S14.2 Hardness Test:" R% e. @$ v# X- J. J. L. n
14.2.1 For pipe of Grades P91, P92, P122, P911, and P36,
: ~# o6 u9 R' gBrinell, Vickers, or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on  V1 M, C  R# j! Q. V
a specimen from each lot (see Note 7).' N# |6 [! {, p, }, T1 [( \
14.3 Bend Test:
: f/ m: |- ^, m: w0 B/ p14.3.1 For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose
. J* g4 C; O1 m& c0 d+ S+ O& ^3 Kdiameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected* Y5 U$ k$ J$ ^0 @
to the bend test instead of the flattening test. Other pipe whose" I( i$ X' o9 p, c; u$ i
diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test( |" Y- }: N3 F1 Y  p$ g
in place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the* v( t: R. z- s7 J6 f
purchaser.
0 Z6 |8 y3 J, ^7 y; R# g& g0 o14.3.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room7 r6 s% p  P  ?0 W8 V+ j1 Q
temperature through 180° without cracking on the outside of
4 G3 B: E* D) [& Wthe bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in.
& [# u( w2 j" c+ Z, D0 R7 [3 ^2 C3 f[25 mm].# d4 v2 F3 e+ T$ `9 s: }2 P
14.3.3 Test specimens for the bend test specified in 14.3
! w4 _# Z; n  F. {shall be cut from one end of the pipe and, unless otherwise
5 ?4 y: h- G6 Y5 u. K9 especified, shall be taken in a transverse direction. One test5 C# f# K; K2 t% w( c  S- ]
specimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible8 `; g" j$ w% V
and another from as close to the inner surface as possible. The
. A- ?2 M4 O; [9 }6 c/ xspecimens shall be either 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 in. [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in
! P+ n' s: c- c$ [* t$ vsection or 1 by 1⁄2 in. [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the# `9 K: V+ G/ d7 ]! p; p
corners rounded to a radius not over 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] and need( a9 o# H& U, X$ U6 ]9 G5 m
not exceed 6 in. [150 mm] in length. The side of the samples
/ I. A0 I/ r3 a) r0 m/ Xplaced in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the% _/ ]& ^& V9 x# S: ?* `9 }
inner and outer surface of the pipe, respectively.: O4 ^7 j. k  c* s

+ m( s% k/ N! Q- k3 l3 Y附录SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
, o; m1 c5 z4 {9 \" C; H8 WOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the5 A1 e* H  w8 |3 `5 i5 F0 A
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
+ k1 X& s# i6 r: V, N2 t, E- Ain the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
' f9 t3 p. \; W: `) M$ aretest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified./ n4 {" U' [0 d* ^
S1. Product Analysis
$ M2 c) w) `$ R- ^5 iS1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe.
8 W: R# \+ I6 p. UIndividual lengths failing to conform to the chemical composition1 E+ c& x6 ?7 J* S% N$ t
requirements shall be rejected.
7 p& Y2 \9 S: h3 p3 }5 aS2. Transverse Tension Tests
) n3 f/ o1 v; w% @S2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen' l, D# b% Y9 u  D4 F
from one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this
" ?7 [3 e8 c6 ^: Z) \4 ^supplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per
9 ]" c! B& J% E: e3 ]! t" cpipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails8 {/ s3 G+ L$ ?5 I( p
to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and
9 s; C, t& e/ ?3 {! l' t& \elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment
) s  @1 O! g4 E" l5 yin accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfactory
, u: t& w/ I3 K' |$ H3 K- s+ yretest.6 \5 ~5 X3 @7 e. c: P/ d
S3. Flattening Test
/ H9 w# O; ?* g. \* M+ }2 {2 P4 qS3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M
( n  |) H! e$ o6 q( g1 ashall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each. f8 W  k3 m) `' x# k
pipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement; x* A$ c) [5 R' J5 ~! x3 ]4 o
is specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be% O5 I! E9 ]7 v4 Q7 P/ r. ]
specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack$ A, q$ r) O, ?, }* g2 N
of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of- j! ^( U3 p8 Q, Y  S
the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected
- J3 ?' N+ |! O" osubject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999// l$ }! q2 o* {2 m3 v# J+ Y
A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length
9 a+ o  ^, G: n7 Y6 y# v% S6 Gof pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be
7 }5 e' \: @, c, ~7 D" {+ {rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining2 v1 z1 g, l2 a" N& v
length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted
7 m1 E6 k  t2 z. }: y* y$ B2 |for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 257 ]8 `; l& I: A4 c5 Z* ?
and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less.
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