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在国外采购的ASTM A335 P5 钢管,型号8”(219mm),壁厚8.18mm,国外工厂说合同中如果没有约定就不必做压扁试验和弯曲试验,理由是根据A335 附录说明及S3条规定压扁试验作为订货是选择要求,我的理解是A335 14条规定了压扁试验,那么就应该无条件的去做,英文我不太懂,哪位专家帮我落实一下。
/ c; }! w" E1 z( A _ASTM A335 :2 D: k0 p4 `% ^
14. Mechanical Tests Required3 h5 q+ o& e, O% Q/ L2 y
14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening
* x0 h& W2 V! t A1 rTest, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat5 B3 v8 G( G; R, Q1 I- _
treated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of. C4 E6 B5 w( Z+ _6 j
the pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at
% F1 j' d6 G. I! d* P! ]+ n( D7 ? eleast 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the4 M( x( a) r7 s
continuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number
0 s2 g2 i7 \4 Pof pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot (see Note 7), but in no case
' p; ^' A- [) W- `less than 2 pipe.9 \# d4 h# m L2 j3 r* N+ j
NOTE 7—The term “lot” applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
& x/ E% B5 T. C. ~. Aand wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of
7 E) b8 h+ b4 v9 q# P. o1 tsteel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous& s2 g) a7 y2 h9 S+ Q7 l
furnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall4 ^) o7 [- C& g$ Z- d8 J
include only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
0 t9 V" `+ a+ f0 L1 \14.2 Hardness Test:
2 v2 J+ e: B- Y3 q1 [; Y14.2.1 For pipe of Grades P91, P92, P122, P911, and P36,
! @ {2 ]: F& l. i& ~Brinell, Vickers, or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on4 w6 ?- x M0 j; Z$ g
a specimen from each lot (see Note 7).
: t0 }- o; c; S4 Z1 [2 X: ]) k14.3 Bend Test:
4 n s3 D- E" |' i14.3.1 For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose
! l' t7 G; r/ f: f( R; Hdiameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected
0 ~9 f/ U5 @6 M# T2 m8 Mto the bend test instead of the flattening test. Other pipe whose
0 K- S5 T( N; P" A* x* ^8 Bdiameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test
$ q, c8 x% Z$ E8 Y7 jin place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the2 |2 E# l. r" |
purchaser.
7 p" p4 q2 M4 w14.3.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room
+ B( R x" H5 z5 n6 Dtemperature through 180° without cracking on the outside of( Y V' L2 T8 @% b
the bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in.8 u x5 S) N* B! t& o) Y- p
[25 mm].; f' ]! a! @3 P0 J: A1 c ]
14.3.3 Test specimens for the bend test specified in 14.32 D- C7 d' a2 h4 q4 l7 D" B/ H
shall be cut from one end of the pipe and, unless otherwise
" x1 O: o! x- v3 [2 s) K" p# Uspecified, shall be taken in a transverse direction. One test, ]' i# C: C4 l0 c* _
specimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible" O# \7 y$ I8 d' V
and another from as close to the inner surface as possible. The& G+ |/ s, D: u" _; K9 D: E
specimens shall be either 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 in. [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in
4 G5 K$ o2 f7 s# Y1 vsection or 1 by 1⁄2 in. [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the4 `' i8 `4 Z4 H; {. f d7 n
corners rounded to a radius not over 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] and need
9 D2 P; o7 a# I* d& S- Inot exceed 6 in. [150 mm] in length. The side of the samples
6 N# C+ q4 p% f8 L, L3 v6 rplaced in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the
) i/ N. G' C5 s. u- O0 Qinner and outer surface of the pipe, respectively.
/ p& \1 A, L! y$ v# i( r& }6 L. d5 }/ z% G }$ K0 O0 K5 V
附录SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
1 \6 S) ]4 r5 G' q' oOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the; a6 O w2 S5 G+ |6 ?7 L: m
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided, a- @2 A9 n/ d+ j
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,; K3 T% n% C! q: _* {
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.2 W3 c1 c& u% b) N: E2 U
S1. Product Analysis
" Y6 u; P4 Y- d& @S1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe.. R- W: O2 J. m+ p
Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical composition
. P ?9 F' c7 E0 E! W, [" |! irequirements shall be rejected.% x: Y$ T5 f& u% \! z
S2. Transverse Tension Tests; U: p# T% l, Z# V. @3 ^$ h
S2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen
: j: b0 O! P" b% t- R8 j0 ^6 Lfrom one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this
# a7 x2 R" Q) \( o- ]( i) Ysupplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per% y/ Y v" q! K& k! Q
pipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails7 [5 V. ` E7 X6 t {. D
to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and
9 k4 c& O8 G/ d& ~elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment
- s$ _1 D& @" v% o' b) Z; uin accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfactory; L' h/ i2 t; E, M1 S- A
retest.- I- l' k. b" o2 B) X* J" B
S3. Flattening Test+ o2 w8 z! _/ v9 o8 ]& Z
S3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M+ r! {* M/ v3 A; ?! t# q4 {$ K
shall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each
6 K. C d3 o0 t* spipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement# |1 r; q7 D J' ?1 `( ]' _( `1 A
is specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be
- }' t. `( K2 ]specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack3 ~: L( r% _) I/ j1 W
of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of
m5 q+ e( o/ h8 b2 I7 Y! dthe flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected6 m" B6 i5 P3 u. V7 G
subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999/
; U; R7 f5 {; r8 D# O4 GA 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length5 s- t0 x" h1 t5 W1 |
of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be$ {# {9 N" `$ c/ ]- `
rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining' W' y& b6 q! Q* s# e( t
length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted# t8 V+ O5 l! x# n7 s$ {9 T6 x
for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25' P( e4 `$ {* r: U
and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less. |
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