是统计分析的一个重要理论. + J- [% R* b% K4 G/ XPrincipal ComponentsAnalysis (PCA). PCA is a useful statistical technique that has found application in' h/ C( T! _$ b0 e6 q
fields such as face recognition and image compression, and is a common technique for 7 Y8 u) H% ~) f0 ~4 |- D a, m( m: ~finding patterns in data of high dimension.