I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus- h$ b, H; X C' y9 p7 n
there are several ways to find β. 7 f' v1 `+ @; ^% t- V2 k0 jbut normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus : _ z" ^; [ f1 I! g+ ]5 I: S9 V. f* U5 v4 f3 o6 s
usually, when we face this kind of situation. 0 x: I/ v7 o; B: O( kit is better treat the system as a whole. 3 n0 M. ?1 J* splease see the following figure5 k! i$ c @4 V5 O/ m