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通用术语
( ]1 V( a; q- p; A7 m2 H * `6 l, H- ]5 M# Z3 _
涂料 coating
$ \( Q z& \, U+ L( _3 v有机涂料 organic coating
# d' V: w1 _' Z9 ^( s无机涂料 inorganic coating) O3 v6 G' {4 g0 |; k# E; f1 C+ N# b' ?
色漆 paint& N* }5 M+ f; P3 B2 \; F; f) ?
厚漆 paste paint( z3 h- |. P8 y* U" l3 Y
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
# T8 k! V8 x2 d& `7 Y磁漆；瓷漆 enamel ; x# ^) ]- @" M6 Y6 d$ C
腻子 putty;filler! s3 H* e/ c4 p% l- T! m
底漆 primer# s$ Z h1 g0 p
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer8 N" h- ^6 ~7 d
面漆 finish;top coat& p' b( m3 t8 r& A
清漆 varnish
* _2 S# @; c/ `0 T$ R; I透明（色）漆 colored varnish/ c# A3 r6 {' ?$ k5 y/ r
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating- B& D9 v" A _6 b v
水性涂料 water based coating
* N0 e9 Z( z5 @8 l- l3 i粉末涂料 powder coating3 r3 |% }0 P; ]
双组分涂料 two-component coating;
3 o& G& U) a1 \! c双包装涂料 two-pack coating7 q0 l5 g9 Q' f& X% U
漆料 medium; vehicle0 _" g% F$ B1 d
漆基；基料 binder7 Y2 E1 S8 l; m7 @' a
成膜物 film former;film forming material% M9 s* o. G" o: {5 _
树脂 resin
. _7 [6 C9 S7 _, ~$ N天然树脂 natural resin! p% U/ F! J+ U7 N5 I
合成树脂 synthetic resin/ h( p1 N* Y3 [3 k( H
改性树脂 modified resin, c) N+ W0 D1 T7 Z7 \3 h% e
增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer% C9 G) w% k% g
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent
1 t$ Y! C( ]; E& `2 B助溶剂 cosolvent
/ h& J% y, u- _! M5 |2 t3 n冲淡剂 diluent% T) G+ k E# t# l1 ]* z
稀释剂 thinner! ~5 ^+ Y: K( {, }, e: w
颜料 pigment
1 s- _1 y6 M2 B无机颜料 inorganic pigment
9 z7 B* ` K8 h8 F! J2 B( p有机颜料 organic pigment
; @* Y/ ^8 D* s) d+ E体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler0 ^. u. |2 j5 d4 |. s% s& P$ j
染料 dyestuff6 w8 Z' M8 D$ `; t8 ?
催干剂；干料 drier* @& V4 a& e: C: }. J6 B
底材；基底 substrate- Z* p' g8 j6 l3 H! o
涂层 coat % q3 Q9 I3 p& j0 r0 A
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
; g }9 ~* I: b8 O底涂层 priming coat" u. |$ M. m8 t y7 X9 @1 {
中间涂层 intermediate coat* n% e$ D0 R7 v8 Q7 _1 `
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat0 J5 E- w! f; a
漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film
7 p* d( n7 w1 }% T0 V干燥 drying
* _9 J6 J1 U4 h! X自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying0 g: d! u5 H" s% k/ v2 l8 M
烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
: Q' a ?6 H) A1 d: Y6 E1 z色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system" E' _4 N" i& U8 A3 Y* Q( x6 j' A
- a0 Z+ y5 U% J
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） / c& S! U5 i2 I' Y. U" x) U
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) ) U% l6 i; W6 \% a
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C） 7 M* V. T& D' [$ ]2 G
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
% I5 W& Y4 h8 [! s. T8 z/ p不挥发物 non-volatile matter% R. Z7 m; O2 S% A6 h5 B; C$ ?
挥发物 volatile matter
' ~$ @ p0 r5 K颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
8 h5 G1 D" j5 P9 X' E) {6 W适用期；活化期 pot-life; A" a6 F! K3 O: k7 U8 p$ N
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);" D- D* Q. V$ Q/ i! J ]+ F
minimum film formation temperature(MFT) 8 w4 ~! d0 H+ @2 J& q, v: B
固化 curing2 `% [6 L8 d) ^
油度 oil length; oil content+ q6 {0 E+ w8 G
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
" }- g) B) Z, J树脂术语
! H% @, H6 U6 K; {0 B2 n热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin3 H" n1 H, a" D9 J
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin. Y% X* k! J J+ Z
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin7 P3 x/ n5 H/ G/ m+ r9 k
乳液 emulsion/ @$ z" g& h' B* a/ \) ~
乳胶 latex
: `0 C' u' ^" q- n& u油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin. B$ _( p. D5 z" q; n S
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin: f8 C6 [' P" r3 C9 Y( f
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
9 A' M: f- ?/ b9 r松香 rosin;colophony
C) W, P- B) d% f" W松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin+ C8 f. K5 _8 F. `# N4 H
松香酯 rosin ester5 M0 C0 c, m# e9 C5 u
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum, W$ \7 j6 q- [7 g
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin% r5 @: p% n; l1 }. |
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
, w4 a8 i3 G& \2 p$ Z+ [2 O6 g8 s中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
" J' C0 |: X" J6 h3 p5 y: W. g虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
3 t( b9 ^2 k! O5 M# i6 i+ q2 `(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
" z0 t3 X0 N: Y6 m. C ^" L9 j- K$ z( Q
化石树脂 fossil resin2 i# Q( G; u- q8 @% V/ m: z
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum; i1 s+ e- a G( ^4 H0 Y$ p
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum! [4 K( ~! _: Y4 _$ t
呋喃树脂 furan resin
6 M( n. h' T {& U# _' u1 X+ N* v糠醛树脂 furfural resin' [) j B Q2 r% s; X
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin
- @: g2 V& ]8 f: S9 @糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)! Z- |8 A: ]! b# a o% m+ Y' q
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch$ {$ K2 k0 r4 y0 j
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt$ T! i! s& p" F% ^
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt5 }# G! H% h) h: m4 O
（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
+ ?( O, J- u( _8 }5 W木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch0 L+ V; I2 c; N |1 _+ N( v5 a# H' R
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
) {. n: w) E8 M* r9 p8 Bcoumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin * t$ d, r/ h) G, H7 h z2 ~
石油树脂 petroleum resin
& i& y1 [- X, _4 N二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
/ u. P. Q; M6 ~* N酚醛树脂 phenolic resin4 q2 d P5 Z: o3 O# V0 Y* m, Q& `) |
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 ( r! L9 Q, \: U: z; U- ` c
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
8 D1 b/ M0 S+ K- k5 ?" Z苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin, ?' `9 ? w$ i: L, a% j5 ]: u9 q
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 / n1 i+ _, J Y: v0 M
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
6 {! J1 a: A/ S f8 j2 Y改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin
- @7 a: w5 |0 c% j7 N7 k$ Y' i# W, n松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin# m6 R, V! `6 p. Q
丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
C% Z; E7 c. G Q9 d/ v醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
+ c7 a9 K( x' Q' H; ?干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin7 i z5 M' X/ J+ G y' h9 @" g; r; _6 Q
不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin5 N& _# z# h! m U/ {$ U) |* F
改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin: N! j& C, w+ K$ [. H* w
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin# r2 I/ \$ ^, a- e: n# B: ^2 e; p
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin' T0 v6 [4 ?5 _* y( h" E+ V
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin& N4 ]" ?' H1 c. `2 }5 O6 G
氨基树脂 amino resin
3 h! M0 K8 K5 ] T: y( {9 w$ j! _) Z三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin, O# J1 M8 w9 C6 K
脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
# }9 y8 i' i# Z! S烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
' Z! Z5 ?! j; [hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin 0 w5 ~: Q9 q7 B& L7 q; _) F" [+ y
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
2 k% w/ b3 ]% C3 Hbenzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin 7 X1 V" s: X5 }) e5 Z0 M
尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 * A9 r8 G+ [6 q* k; X
urea melamine formaldehyde resin # ?5 p# u7 m9 x* M8 v, T6 b
纤维素酯 cellulose ester- H& ~) D- h! Q9 j0 B& E8 D
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
$ V3 v4 X4 Y& H) S' S( _: a硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose# T, y9 b' H. c7 k. N1 J
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate2 T) g8 t2 H8 q
丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate; X1 Y6 d- l; w( N
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate;
+ s* O/ R5 R2 w) R# H cellulose aceto-butyrate
3 j, g+ u; r! d乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose8 q7 ~7 g/ K+ S4 p: o
苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose" G; i4 r' C4 z( ]5 C* ?& l
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin8 f3 m2 u; |& n* Y6 a
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
' x/ m' b8 Z' W3 i过氯乙烯树脂
- v4 B( u9 e2 Gpost-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
& q$ Z V, r, J) X苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin3 c2 v5 R" K1 j$ D% K3 R
聚乙烯 polyethylene
& _- v. } Y* t8 e# h氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene! s! _2 l) @# Y& K9 [+ B
聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene, u8 Z3 g7 _" `% j* K$ V) ?" X
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
% k, n& T2 S; A) a3 p聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol
9 y/ v" w0 S% V; [7 R! k聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)7 n/ x& ^ K( I) j, |; D
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
8 O2 y& `' }' J( T+ @8 E聚丙烯 polypropylene
3 G! O1 \: _. T, V! l1 b氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene3 m, S6 ~5 Q; G& q' ~# L2 o" S" T
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
# ~% `, M8 z& G" J% K8 w. `6 f氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
0 f* y, B8 t- U$ R! H氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin# j, ?) A4 X" n7 W4 ]
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin ?, ^. _0 x! E
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin0 I! T0 t+ U; W4 a0 E
聚酯树脂 polyester resin$ Y8 P* e' t' e- T! b* h3 B
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
3 U. |/ \7 h a* Z不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
5 b4 I {, ~3 p$ O- L0 W聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate0 y4 `! Y3 l$ n0 `# ^) W
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
1 d, A2 l4 h: j. ~0 m; w$ @2 N2 w二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
O! n' b- {0 w! M线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
8 l4 g# ?& F' K- F0 Y8 E; `非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
$ A2 A0 k# e6 V( J4 o6 o2 P脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin% z; |# T4 M, e! N0 `
环氧酯 epoxy ester: y+ T" p# V$ d& v4 |* |
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
$ g& ]" S" p* T! t, w异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
. F& w3 S l+ p4 p; K) |: s聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
" s9 ^# I# ]6 O9 |- [# a$ O( k* e) @3 R5 @有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane; k% n) ?. J: }% s/ E/ I6 D$ |+ A: O
氟树脂 fluor resin
) {' s' q2 z$ @聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride: h9 l/ J! }' F3 a
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene2 w3 `3 G1 ^7 }' C4 V' Z0 e
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;3 s: P' _0 ?) `! n' I* C/ q' v8 g
polytrifluorochloroethylene. B; e: r) s. }: \% u
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
# y+ L! S. G, s+ a" v+ L- w0 a有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
, `8 s2 L h' q' n; r有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin9 y( ?. M, N/ V5 J% `- e6 q. N
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin% e2 Y. K4 |# q0 l
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
4 I7 ]1 T! y7 [环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber$ H" l5 i5 l- Z* J/ e8 J4 p, T3 j4 y
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
8 j% r) n8 Z: C4 V氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene. M% _% [' m0 }: r z# {7 v
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber# D5 k0 t7 Z {7 \
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
) ]# Y( T# Q1 b& J丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
. g( I! q) v( x; C& m0 p acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
, [: c3 r5 t, B1 {" c& f/ h氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
: z2 b4 L. Z# ]+ L( S聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
( R& u# r# `5 O8 C4 b* u氟橡胶 fluororubber8 h# J3 |% A* _$ t0 `' \' B
聚酰亚胺 polyimide2 R3 a& T7 @* M
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide: B0 q& N" o; a+ c4 _5 j
聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
7 ?) E0 m b2 D6 j! ~) a* y聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
d( ^9 u7 h( P \1 |" r+ t颜料术语 % z1 p! r+ f# |
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment% e/ w6 h, m/ d4 t) L
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment# l' I1 Q, c4 |' F2 Y2 K0 u
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment! ?7 V- F/ f3 U! T) @0 l, o1 ]. h7 O# h
合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
$ E6 Y7 _& g7 m% ]0 Y. U天然体质颜料 natrual extender" A1 n- ~2 a3 Y0 m
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
6 @: l8 F; k; O: q& x8 D白色颜料 white pigment( t1 G% h6 t0 Q% a& ~
黑色颜料 black pigment; c }% N& F% {6 p5 o/ x
彩色颜料 colour pigment! l2 ^9 q$ N) |& V k4 w0 B+ `
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
/ ^1 x; C$ K9 t1 T发光颜料 luminescent pigment
' ]0 B! I4 p3 z$ f% ]1 Y! U, T3 x+ W荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment m: V: U6 Y3 u5 Q* ^) e
磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
& h+ W% N* _) K$ _. J' t1 C防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment" q1 g" ]6 h& B( d
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound% C n/ f% x- T/ R5 D
包核颜料 core pigment" H( e! W. e5 a) u+ I
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment9 ]# `6 d. F* M3 h0 M' V- X4 |
透明颜料 transparent pigment
6 Q! K0 a( U- v: Z! T5 P金属颜料 metallic pigment6 c/ T& N$ w; i U& C+ f6 z9 i
浆状颜料 paste pigment
2 L! X7 e, |% m; Q6 z5 ]" w色原 toner2 |0 a5 S& p' U2 j- F, X/ [/ m3 d: ]
色淀 lake colour ' l" ]% o! g. D/ }
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
$ S1 z q8 }$ F, }氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide/ z9 c; y) o* @# L0 q5 i
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
& ?3 b) e7 r* A( v |; l铅白 white lead6 E9 ] s9 K1 ?, K- r$ q; M; S+ q
红丹 red lead
0 P6 R. q& R3 {9 u* U/ Z( ]: V# i) o群青 ultramarine
+ }3 m( L% ~5 r: S铁蓝 iron blue! f0 m& a4 x8 l" a1 _' e
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
% y" K! D6 Z1 m4 ]7 V2 ?铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
' V7 `, m( c& N+ X, I铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
- Q/ L7 } w2 Q9 n: q' O钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
b, Y0 ?8 S/ F0 @ A0 {碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
2 y8 q+ k' s1 E% ^7 k& S四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate. q! [' p8 v9 B' A, u5 h
铅铬绿 lead chrome green6 f' _' @0 Q k2 [/ R# R& _
氧化铁 iron oxide pigment% x F6 V4 s ]$ w, e
铝粉 aluminium powder6 m1 y" }/ r2 \$ z. [: ]
锌粉 zinc dust. o2 f/ d$ V1 w' z' w( }7 b/ D
二甲苯 xylene- j: O) W8 O* Z+ R' X* e
甲苯 toluene
6 S0 T( ]$ Q2 h% i! y5 M醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate / O0 q& O$ S% L# q/ s, M9 c& W
丙酮 acetone* |3 C9 }. s6 ?* u
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone T- v8 g% |; d# b. v
环己酮 cyclohexanone
# X4 ?: j3 h& f) ?异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol( I3 |' w# x1 F4 J' g% O( `
正丁醇 n-butanol u3 H9 _( ?: c! r
正丙醇 n-Propanol, g7 Y; y# h5 T8 X, _5 c
苯 benzene+ X* y! m7 Y9 C$ P9 V; F
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate( K8 U; u& F8 d
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
- V- _! ?* {" `7 U$ J- ~- `) d7 G酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
: b8 L& }# m' n( n0 e大红粉 pigment scarlet
1 Y. D5 S7 d+ V: h0 V甲苯胺红 toluidine red2 |" e; R: }2 c7 o! W3 n c% ~
耐晒黄 fast yellow
2 \' w* N% Z8 x0 J联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
. L% V7 [( s0 f; D! U: Z, n0 L4 d重晶石粉 baryte(s): c1 d, C$ j' k$ P, M: U5 I/ M2 N/ T
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate1 z2 i* t( |7 d! U" K# g
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
: G& c) `3 r( u+ [结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主