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通用术语
2 G7 g0 O8 y/ i& p, l3 [ & a% A7 k! X8 O% ?
涂料 coating - Y% Y. @! J; t' b- V
有机涂料 organic coating+ e6 Y$ W" N8 W. ^
无机涂料 inorganic coating i8 u, a: b: t! p# P
色漆 paint2 S+ F) N+ D( y: M+ w8 x5 Q
厚漆 paste paint4 g+ ] B, V w5 o8 Z
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
4 j( U. O3 q6 Z* F, k' P) _磁漆；瓷漆 enamel
9 Y: @9 x. R3 I& O9 ?' f: c7 }腻子 putty;filler1 ~. T* x n+ ?# _7 m
底漆 primer
( \1 B# S: L# f! a0 g) E二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
6 K) h$ F# X! D% [' L面漆 finish;top coat3 p9 k/ g# c' }( z. ` W
清漆 varnish" p1 g, B) f( x, ^+ k; M
透明（色）漆 colored varnish) ]5 x2 V: _' {. c2 B( Q/ q
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating0 u2 F A; n- I2 [
水性涂料 water based coating
5 w' s1 C) k M9 L( e粉末涂料 powder coating
, v6 u: c) |( O# d. W双组分涂料 two-component coating;$ i7 }' u8 p& A% C
双包装涂料 two-pack coating" ^1 u+ ?5 ^& ]6 Z6 _! E7 {1 o
漆料 medium; vehicle
# ?8 w; f6 e: O4 b漆基；基料 binder
. t+ _% W9 U8 r( w成膜物 film former;film forming material
6 [( y1 ?2 a$ C' ~7 q树脂 resin+ y! L: |! a9 v7 q `) W/ Y
天然树脂 natural resin: v# n2 [+ N/ i$ Q
合成树脂 synthetic resin5 {6 _& N# G1 K! v3 Z! O. z
改性树脂 modified resin
6 Y# E! _1 I; k6 B. q增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer' \9 g* W$ ?+ Z T/ A
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent
+ K, G- g# B# x1 |, U. A* `. m助溶剂 cosolvent
4 ]+ i9 B O$ U* ?- x! j. z1 n! ]" P冲淡剂 diluent1 J- C; _2 c2 g
稀释剂 thinner, R0 X4 L: N1 J+ z% C% W
颜料 pigment
* L) y2 g! x+ `/ l: B) b无机颜料 inorganic pigment5 _* H* h+ _0 P/ X
有机颜料 organic pigment3 F' D3 G4 v& O( Q- A8 K' A( k
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
5 }0 B8 x$ \% \5 E染料 dyestuff8 d: k B% q: B# {
催干剂；干料 drier
) W+ R+ l8 R' J, a( @& o$ g底材；基底 substrate6 v1 E' r4 e( S
涂层 coat $ W% K+ k; E3 g& x
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer" S+ {# g7 A# A9 ~7 c) _- P; q1 L
底涂层 priming coat) B1 r1 O% [* }
中间涂层 intermediate coat
7 f' F8 N6 ~. |6 h6 G6 k面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
$ u2 i) g; j# U) K3 ?漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film: F; J& ^9 o$ j9 }. l: M
干燥 drying
% X+ G4 q; \% V# }自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
, B& j9 j# y2 H- t3 t烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
% t* K1 Z' W/ z& I2 M9 O* }色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
# z2 B, S: w$ u- L( C5 x / Z3 C( f+ P' {, T5 y
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） ; x. J1 C7 o: A
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C)
. P F c$ ~3 b$ M! w2 ~临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C） 3 a4 l* J) K2 s! G2 A3 Z. t
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
/ v3 S5 N1 W9 o3 h8 }$ q3 _* i不挥发物 non-volatile matter$ n% {0 U4 T i& W7 o* [
挥发物 volatile matter
2 ]% z& S! D: O; J颜基比 pigment/binder ratio; {9 b. l5 Y6 l7 |0 [
适用期；活化期 pot-life, [2 ^: P* S8 I: |& q* ]! F7 u1 Q
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);' i! ], {+ Q6 J
minimum film formation temperature(MFT)
/ v" y" p+ Q/ V/ |! ?! x固化 curing
" J8 a+ t# Z; P3 h5 W, [; Q8 ~" k油度 oil length; oil content1 |: i: M0 C# ~/ ^0 q* Y
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate% w2 s. @) M% ~: b7 V
树脂术语 9 D8 [: u# {+ G# c
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin% v% l. `: B4 ~% |
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin# n2 I T) C, I) E: I9 o
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin& G! Z$ _' g7 s' `
乳液 emulsion* I$ {% u" O; a
乳胶 latex
( j; R* v4 i6 A6 |& O& ^/ |油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin" h5 t' H6 J' ]
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin- q2 u0 _' H1 b8 ?! f' i& V
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum# T" E# q* o/ V1 N. k" ^! x% p
松香 rosin;colophony" y/ Q0 w y- M3 o7 v
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin( N; |2 F* V. E9 s
松香酯 rosin ester
5 S0 }% |% K: l4 H j松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
6 R! j3 z! W/ j: D( \) f! F8 R松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin
( H7 \: o$ g* Y1 X* B/ {" F/ e8 F顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin4 i3 i5 e! x$ j5 \3 b
中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer& T7 p p' v6 j" R
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac3 O7 V% s9 R4 c" F
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
0 ?# N9 Z3 |4 ~& \# f ( c9 E% T/ u' o7 |
化石树脂 fossil resin
+ H* X- f2 D2 z8 m6 q8 X钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
' @$ }2 X8 D8 e& I K# Q2 P+ {达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum( h5 l# Q0 n; U8 K3 D8 A `
呋喃树脂 furan resin
' u7 M+ y; h ^7 h$ e: _糠醛树脂 furfural resin B) _( _& ?+ f: D; f6 [3 c
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin6 J2 q1 V: |: T. ` o# b
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)3 f3 Z1 Q0 l, x
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch
6 }* b, }+ P ^' t* y- {天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt
* R; @& `" U! d5 X$ A6 k y5 x; Q' X石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt1 _7 s# b! Y0 ?+ @
（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch1 d J4 J |' V1 @& e, A
木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch+ F, J6 ~6 Q& B! o: N
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 8 T( Q$ a. j8 t; n
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin m& K' j: _% X0 l' L! {
石油树脂 petroleum resin; P9 I! I9 p4 }% t' y8 V& ?. m
二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
* B s0 ~- S" T& E& y酚醛树脂 phenolic resin* x1 z9 \' S" T, t* ?$ _0 G
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
5 G9 _; c. |# t! v4 ]pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
1 W A2 W- K& p4 ]/ L苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin( Y7 \5 h5 O* v: i! E/ }3 [& S
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 : l) n K7 e) Y9 D) h
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin 7 x# |7 G- p+ e1 u5 B
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin* T* u/ o8 O9 e. y2 D' k
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
- F d) [ z0 K- O- X( K0 O丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin7 |: x8 B6 d6 g3 d8 z
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin # g+ g# ?! S% F; s
干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
5 J2 h2 x, }( K- x4 @; k不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
3 i: E0 t: D- M+ V7 z" o& j1 M改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin$ v7 H/ A. l3 H$ l1 S
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
5 j% F+ W" E' v中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin8 L& [0 E: X* A% }
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin G o- h8 R' [. a3 t2 b
氨基树脂 amino resin
2 {# |# A# \$ ? s. B. w: Z三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
; x/ ]; q$ f6 o9 k9 c! }* T7 u脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
7 I" `; H8 W% y$ o3 X烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
; A, r0 \/ U* H& ?8 q" j1 m5 Z( [/ Lhydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin ( U( @ z& }6 l1 L/ Z) I) _; _/ L% O
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 ' r$ a/ o! ~8 x/ c- G
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
1 M3 }4 ~% M# R0 \/ H: d, v尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
( S. S8 l. o3 Curea melamine formaldehyde resin 7 s- k* Y; F K; V- p- [9 y, i5 I
纤维素酯 cellulose ester4 M& H# {$ i" N" K. c. p
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter j; i; D8 ~! z8 O
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose' Q! _& H7 t/ ?4 a$ u
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
! u. \2 y3 b6 y# |3 h丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate2 @! \, a' b( T* g8 O
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate;
& P8 ^7 S; ~8 q9 x cellulose aceto-butyrate
/ J/ X/ {2 m4 t乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
9 W0 w5 M; R% _6 H/ m' N8 b苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose- @5 n+ O1 U- l9 t( Z& Y; |, d! c
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin Y- t- h: V3 d" R- C
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride) O3 R+ f3 ]" G! L; K- s
过氯乙烯树脂 9 S7 J) b x- k8 f
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin / J. P" a E( C/ H, g& f
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin% ]# Q( p/ K& q
聚乙烯 polyethylene
( X2 a1 p: n9 v; G& h8 v氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
" j2 u% r3 R- v7 W2 e# ~" Q: ^" l聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
* @: { n3 c- n) g0 u; B* s7 A聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
% T6 W1 n; i/ x) M7 u$ ?聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol
) z, G- \; J4 \/ N/ l' D聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)0 s3 t) U7 C6 k7 j
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
( m7 a+ d! _: P9 f. @6 P聚丙烯 polypropylene8 O2 T: x! q$ X0 N- z: ^% v H% e
氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene8 H+ A5 R$ [ E- w! |, `
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
# F- R0 H' \# X, K% c- G氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
. y* M) d6 f, a氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin& v+ A, x; ~* b" \8 o
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
5 `. M4 c) P+ ?3 L* {丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
! |- b' i; f/ @- V+ m! a聚酯树脂 polyester resin' t9 M+ {' I! C0 k
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin: l) _6 T" s0 E9 Z6 t! I
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin% O$ `1 S$ w) `, p: h$ P/ k: U
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate) T& T( R# h7 p: x
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
( k/ K) r p+ }1 D- I& P( j. ]( p二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
/ }+ o u: K% L' ^3 M1 U2 _线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
9 j* A7 T X; Z" d6 Z非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin% k* X* f7 \& x) f& j* p
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin7 a# K8 c. F6 P4 A
环氧酯 epoxy ester
1 r2 ^- ]* q. L0 ?0 Y1 F7 D聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
* S8 G9 f3 H. o8 l4 B( }1 W( i5 U异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
- z+ ]/ [- P6 t' c+ k聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin6 ^! Z I- X; s
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
" @& _/ P3 n: {+ @氟树脂 fluor resin5 A1 P& {; Z* j- O2 [; O4 }- C$ d0 T
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
3 j( T9 ]2 f! h n! b e# {聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene ~$ v- H" i* I6 h
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;3 b5 m3 q* o4 u" j, P2 Z) E8 i
polytrifluorochloroethylene" M1 A# v3 v8 x+ g5 v
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin! y* n2 T0 @" K- v1 G$ V* H
有机硼树脂 organoboron resin4 {8 Z6 e/ W$ q. O* o& T0 {
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin& z b. J# X0 d* ~0 l
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
& P$ l |' T- [" ^ K氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber3 U! n8 a, m* x1 |* j
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber; _, U- ?9 i5 }) |& ]5 `+ W3 u) e; k
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
, c! ?! I* c9 H9 j氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene' p( T# z& H( o0 H4 w$ s+ v
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber
- m! ^1 o% Q: r# d5 E' w7 o8 M丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
8 t& w) @- C( ]- a/ K, f丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;, Z( }3 J1 v1 ~. T3 c3 D, ?
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
, H9 Q. [& |( c7 h5 j* S; q氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene / i+ e- |7 O: \, x' k8 j
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
3 T; a, L8 }$ k# A; s7 f& i" H氟橡胶 fluororubber- D r5 g7 e; J% M0 z( b
聚酰亚胺 polyimide
& i5 u: [, Y3 \5 Z9 V$ X4 Y聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
7 f- k( w Y& g) i% X0 Q/ c聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide* @$ [) [& J* B: U. [
聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole% b; n0 l+ b( W/ b$ A% s
颜料术语 * Q8 K$ `$ B6 T& j5 V2 m
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
, ]' I* }; d+ K' T/ m! ]合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment6 P! G5 B' d: j C
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment% g/ s) L' F# r4 u' |( A
合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment6 [/ r5 r- ~4 x" h4 z
天然体质颜料 natrual extender$ g! Q; k$ e- t- n5 q
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender# |! e) L* G! X/ s- a5 Z5 U
白色颜料 white pigment
5 S4 w$ H& ~1 \& {' p9 E6 v黑色颜料 black pigment# D: H) ~4 B9 y6 ?* U
彩色颜料 colour pigment
& r! [& u1 z# F. J( |/ _( S% n珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
0 m8 m% ?* Z$ z( X. {; R1 D8 ^发光颜料 luminescent pigment" q- I# H& M! C0 n& N! O' D
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
5 j1 @) B, n- v: {* I: O磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
. y6 |& B+ V0 o9 D/ \; w M3 g防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment
( t# d! Y1 m* _( M) w5 Y" S9 N+ j防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
: w2 Q+ C- c3 w: b' E! G包核颜料 core pigment
' ?- _9 }( l$ f n示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
9 b9 l2 n; G6 y+ {3 R' b透明颜料 transparent pigment" m7 Q3 s3 D }- Q, B6 B$ N" X. b
金属颜料 metallic pigment
' d9 r4 H, V2 h浆状颜料 paste pigment+ Z4 I6 T- u$ g
色原 toner
4 @$ |. [) R3 _# J色淀 lake colour . ^5 y% H$ ` v6 y1 e) p
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide/ R- Q( L9 _7 L7 x' P& j _: A
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide7 e1 a; T" p9 A# Z
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
+ B* `' J) Q% d2 l% ~( C" C' w铅白 white lead
" y( r7 G9 w! [$ F红丹 red lead! v, ?" R: i5 u) N* k, ^
群青 ultramarine
0 i4 b Y9 _5 M$ \8 Y0 f# V$ Q铁蓝 iron blue
! n+ P/ y, V$ C p$ D1 Y铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
; y3 x: h# X; [5 b' c9 n2 w铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
3 I, e6 b+ Z( R* k" Z9 e G0 v" x铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
; Q. i5 i$ j9 {! ?: F, B" C钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
8 n; b/ _' `$ h# k" ]' J5 v% r- G碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate1 ^( d; k+ r" d+ {3 M
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate
+ v+ T$ P* Y: ]- _, W; }铅铬绿 lead chrome green+ |1 S4 `! ~- h
氧化铁 iron oxide pigment; h% l. o- D2 r' T" H3 C8 c
铝粉 aluminium powder/ W. P: z; f0 |- M4 \
锌粉 zinc dust
: {/ j& l, S/ h/ W二甲苯 xylene$ ^, ~$ N0 L& f( J# l
甲苯 toluene
3 e. c/ k# Y, Q醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate b" k& \1 I# R/ p8 I9 {9 A
丙酮 acetone1 A- {+ L1 a+ X4 F- h) E* K1 |
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
% U9 Q, e* ] `8 d- @8 p; C- \环己酮 cyclohexanone
! O4 L+ T3 N4 |, s. v异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol
: ]; w" i" T5 T& x正丁醇 n-butanol
8 b" {7 v3 s& c. d2 s: @正丙醇 n-Propanol/ U+ r; V4 h( q1 D1 K' P9 D+ M) T
苯 benzene
9 n. ?$ ?0 L5 S+ H2 F% K( U: |- D偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate/ k. o! i2 ^0 O; s( |1 y
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
- |9 M$ u# f7 _0 x4 S D( i酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
9 o% K% b. C6 _# a- O: w大红粉 pigment scarlet
: H' W. y/ A, x, [! `, O甲苯胺红 toluidine red
0 \# q+ |5 C0 W$ C' e/ Q9 h9 E耐晒黄 fast yellow
' m8 g. Z% K! M6 V' E" t; f( w联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G. W/ }4 \, t- w5 \ d
重晶石粉 baryte(s)
1 e! W2 K2 O" A& }% T" k沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate8 L2 M: g& z' l% R7 {$ r
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
' ~" e! `" B0 `* j9 z, J+ Z结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主