|
|
马上注册，结识高手，享用更多资源，轻松玩转三维网社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看，没有帐号？注册
x
通用术语 U0 j; t4 k9 h$ c
! F; a6 \7 s% m! T
涂料 coating : h( C. A1 D& m; O& e2 Z/ D
有机涂料 organic coating% O; q1 ?1 l- A' m) b1 O/ Y
无机涂料 inorganic coating; G, H) @& A+ ]) N, w' K7 b+ b
色漆 paint( ^. v* o/ p3 z) o3 b% h' h: x# a
厚漆 paste paint$ k' G! [+ @1 g9 X! g( x
调合漆 ready-mixed paint; S% B8 W, F5 v& @5 t7 \
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel ( z1 G; ?8 g- ~! u# Y0 D6 D
腻子 putty;filler# |4 W2 T+ G4 H7 G' O B
底漆 primer
+ F' ?5 Q6 x# M- @2 Q2 N& j二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer# _9 _+ b4 k: B* d. L- V
面漆 finish;top coat/ R! k' x7 g/ J" t
清漆 varnish
5 W# K2 i7 P# T9 O! \透明（色）漆 colored varnish, m8 d6 \- w# f- R6 N0 ^
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating1 V) I1 e) r, k% ?
水性涂料 water based coating
, K( u: q5 {9 C- `1 m# ]& m; ~/ W1 u9 e粉末涂料 powder coating0 a7 @6 U& N+ Y+ X4 v" G
双组分涂料 two-component coating;) S# d5 C- z7 r- u8 d& p* v6 C
双包装涂料 two-pack coating
! L' G; l3 K$ w漆料 medium; vehicle# D! n8 T; E. K
漆基；基料 binder1 L( C& S) ?: ?5 `- ~$ r6 }! u
成膜物 film former;film forming material/ j: r% q7 d" o, l
树脂 resin# t" h2 E# D0 D; Z; P3 w& `9 A
天然树脂 natural resin
0 J: k2 y, a ^1 J- I. X: `; \合成树脂 synthetic resin; X. v$ E- ]3 B" E
改性树脂 modified resin
# K9 r- z- J* C: n0 c增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
8 k5 \' {# ]: k, Y9 F溶剂；真溶剂 solvent 4 |- l$ w. `4 \4 ?
助溶剂 cosolvent* c) Z/ [, s* e1 G# Z
冲淡剂 diluent% t" ^: c: M5 h: C: Z
稀释剂 thinner
" @7 b8 q/ ]* K颜料 pigment
; \1 Z3 ~* f; q% @4 X, I: k无机颜料 inorganic pigment7 R% E; D* x, }' _1 C
有机颜料 organic pigment1 o/ j& v- i/ H/ c
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
! {8 n$ v4 \1 _6 N- e# ?染料 dyestuff
) t* D5 I: o/ K" |& h3 u- n& S; q9 o6 {催干剂；干料 drier- b; P, S3 \ d, [ g+ a
底材；基底 substrate; L' P0 z( M; m" e/ @
涂层 coat
$ A1 E3 W/ J4 ` O: _7 Y" c7 i; d隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
% L4 x1 t* \% t底涂层 priming coat
; B5 ]2 E7 M. }1 F! m# V中间涂层 intermediate coat b- ]4 R. C" N$ |8 Y2 X4 E
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat u) Y. r P* H: `% L% P
漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film; T4 e$ e/ }* W. p# S8 x: }8 x p
干燥 drying
4 }) z" j& `0 g0 t; B自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying6 Q7 r! m9 K! L. h; U: W7 _: T/ w
烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
5 e: |" M' f' z9 g q9 _0 n色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
) D* i! D2 `9 D) l$ f6 w. g- y6 o 8 |: X1 y0 u/ ^. h$ ?
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） + K) m3 j; b9 K- T9 E" Z
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C)
% n* F) X, C# J2 Z* B5 E临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
- F; J$ B7 Y( a4 E0 y, m C0 _critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
( P: g, y, m5 W6 ?% z" }不挥发物 non-volatile matter
: V1 m4 X( |9 ]! P `4 Y# B挥发物 volatile matter4 i- |" w2 T7 i5 n4 M4 N+ z
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
+ l) }4 L( e2 H适用期；活化期 pot-life
* A0 u; ?; v5 e- N( G+ r最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);
+ ]/ `) S: `2 z* U minimum film formation temperature(MFT) * s2 Z, v8 E# s7 X% I' s$ z
固化 curing9 [+ z: k3 r: f7 h! P; b4 K
油度 oil length; oil content
( U' n: G0 C9 `' d' F1 f+ B实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
( N2 C/ T( X5 S+ }4 f8 l树脂术语 # G1 N8 r, B2 f/ g
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin/ ]# D6 e7 c9 m# M; w
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
; Y2 k- T" w. Z) N" B; g) Q水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
: W: h* L2 w6 B8 l" s% T; d' m乳液 emulsion0 b% c) t6 ?- K; j
乳胶 latex
& K* a$ R$ q! `% X/ N: ]8 V; f" I油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin6 k& t* T& D0 F2 z
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin M, P& B4 t& r; J! g/ N
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
+ _6 T$ Q( [* t6 I3 o松香 rosin;colophony( M: W, k$ v$ v5 `: B# B
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin( _8 u% |; X8 B) R4 z2 e. A
松香酯 rosin ester0 l1 x! F( O2 I! D" L) B4 [
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
5 }2 W; r8 w, W5 s2 T+ s8 I松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin" D0 H+ T, c$ o/ \$ o
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
0 z) U5 i2 k; t. n中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer j; e! h6 m! d' X* b) n
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac( I' S$ A& e$ z6 N( r
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
# d5 C2 R9 y& K0 h. ^- E # h0 Z1 V# F6 m8 R9 E
化石树脂 fossil resin; w& ~/ c$ }9 D! R2 }$ E: ^
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum: \6 V$ @2 x% |( T8 r) g; H+ B% `. J
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum3 W4 U. E0 b" g- Y0 _
呋喃树脂 furan resin0 f7 d% A9 [9 C
糠醛树脂 furfural resin
# m' ~7 Z% A: |- s, M( l糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin0 u A) z7 z- L# \0 P8 F
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)
% `3 P* C: x4 T沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch) ^* G. F: l9 E+ t) x
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt! D% z3 s; t! b& C4 [3 Y' d
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt! ]' e' E1 [, {2 e
（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch1 r- i3 `" C2 V' y5 e/ ~
木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch' h) I, m' T# i
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 2 m0 n5 n8 s" k( \- K
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin " {0 w" k, r. S. C: n$ Q7 T6 B" Y
石油树脂 petroleum resin& c$ Q* [' e& b7 J. E* y5 D9 P
二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
7 r1 I2 D$ H Z酚醛树脂 phenolic resin) m1 A6 i5 F3 u6 H/ n/ Y2 l' ^
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
, f; S, n' s A" S. a7 u# upure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
8 i3 j( F. S* H' M# S1 E苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin0 Z: I g( O: E" o* m* I8 B- @& ]
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂
& c+ S% D- k% y5 p, Spara-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin * `. U7 L2 r# h/ z/ ?, `
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin
& k7 v- V* x6 V3 h松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
?% e. O4 p1 a) B6 H$ y; ^& l7 w丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
2 p2 S' f6 U' `8 J+ m6 N' w. Y醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
3 @; c' \; \# s0 a干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
0 g* U0 b& {7 v x6 L不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin/ \% |2 c; E1 o8 Z
改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin
5 Q- w, I; r6 O8 f( F F长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin6 C: z9 E) x/ ^! U; ?
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin7 d3 E4 B5 }/ W! r, ] Y. H6 P0 k# L7 a
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin) z5 s1 a8 A9 M% U
氨基树脂 amino resin: R. f* k& ^% j9 h* u
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
; k& e$ y# k0 M0 N; ~4 M. z/ J脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin; m8 B1 L; \, U7 [4 g5 D
烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
- r1 |5 }6 Y, v$ K7 H" V9 Bhydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
; u, y2 ^) }6 b5 {苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
) u4 _9 e) ^ ]# k) l% w$ l; dbenzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin $ [# R$ n& t1 }
尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 ' z6 e$ ]$ f& p- a( K3 _
urea melamine formaldehyde resin ' W3 z8 C1 p8 p: h% B' C
纤维素酯 cellulose ester
7 z2 [$ G5 |7 O纤维素醚 cellulose ehter' f$ e% a( R/ Y# i+ V- Q% r
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
" X* u5 h& U$ |) y" n乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate' F. F+ }% k5 n2 z
丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate/ d' L1 i8 w% Q" P' E
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; 4 \' q" K. ~' J; G
cellulose aceto-butyrate
" s2 R/ M4 J7 N1 I- L( P# l乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose1 U/ W* b. s5 X* ~7 e& j |
苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
8 Y: c' e. `9 s/ G乙烯树脂 vinyl resin
$ g1 D( j1 D5 p, x! i聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
2 j5 L) C5 n, a过氯乙烯树脂
I, A- d2 q6 r7 Ypost-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin 5 H+ `) O0 s$ l. l3 ]1 l
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin! X: }' L4 I* |
聚乙烯 polyethylene
) t* @8 K9 O- {) |5 L) [3 W# Q氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene; {, d% A3 |- J9 F/ F
聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene x, N3 U4 \2 O
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
! L7 X0 v8 W" P9 `& M/ u3 P聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol! w$ l. K- u3 p3 y& O
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)* j% G% M, U' i9 K0 H
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
& h1 X1 g* X/ m1 G: s% M, Z聚丙烯 polypropylene
( ?# ` T6 [- w0 t' {氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene, L" ^ {' M+ a- H
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
3 |. j" u1 N& o% y# e+ L; _氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
/ a8 P3 e1 \$ U6 m5 h氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin, J) g- D U+ l: M; q
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
# H) ?: {! }4 z0 [) a7 R( F/ V' T+ @丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin% J# m7 R8 _7 H$ P) b
聚酯树脂 polyester resin
9 ~8 Z) l9 x! q' r9 i* x饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
; g3 ]- i# w& T- G9 F+ A不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin, [- `# {4 K5 F8 I5 o9 j
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
- B' x( a& e e环氧树脂 epoxy resin
& A) K$ y0 L# W& d( W二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin9 T! b, l& @( }% V) m; o
线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin: n* J3 c" d* r Q
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
) }2 _0 }! P& d7 A, U$ s( S脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin4 z. _5 y4 }3 g2 h6 k3 ~
环氧酯 epoxy ester! E9 _* V3 L/ A2 y
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
+ O& j4 O5 g# x异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin2 ^$ p' d6 S; ]2 n# r
聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
7 Z, `% D* @5 u: Q1 I3 b有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
% Q& X' ] C. H* k$ Q氟树脂 fluor resin
$ W: J5 _ V D% {( m$ {4 ~聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
% g9 _" p& K' x% M% M聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene! L- x: T9 ^" y9 \; ~
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;2 t4 R! t& u% `9 c
polytrifluorochloroethylene
! s6 S# t G' y! r) {- ?9 A! O有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
, W( t1 N2 b+ }" `1 G Z有机硼树脂 organoboron resin' O2 q3 H+ F3 l+ d' J4 H7 v& ^
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin" O8 v' x' N4 E7 O$ A3 N J a
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
0 w+ q7 p2 A+ |" }' \2 p9 i+ E8 H氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
+ S. j) ~8 z) o9 }% {0 o4 H& l: V环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
7 M( r8 ?; }" V9 d丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
( Z }/ @' l- k! c) T1 G氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
! u. v x% g/ ]丁基橡胶 butyl rubber g3 f+ h' R$ ?4 D0 \6 |
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
1 v9 e) L5 e2 `& h% o& N4 S丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;: Z/ C7 K* ^/ }& p$ Y! I8 H; a
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
% t: R7 [, N3 x氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene 0 b4 {) }1 \$ w1 l+ \: ~
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
+ ~3 c0 P& q0 K2 p! ^* X! }氟橡胶 fluororubber
6 b! m0 T0 {- y6 N! X7 d聚酰亚胺 polyimide
' f3 z) E- e2 ]聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
" G. M8 e9 J) B \聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
# f6 g) b/ ~# s7 ^! @聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
5 A6 F: P$ h& o颜料术语 ) B0 W) i$ \9 S' h- S
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
# W, N3 p8 `: [; M4 ^7 @1 K, H合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
2 I% h- j# w9 c. M天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
- Q; {& }! W1 a3 S0 G/ Q. C合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
J2 f7 { S' V0 Z- q天然体质颜料 natrual extender
' K7 I5 p3 l9 F" Z- |, S8 F9 n/ Z合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
; U1 x5 }3 @4 T3 [4 T, G) z白色颜料 white pigment
1 E9 K/ n: |+ S% l C% a黑色颜料 black pigment
O( Q6 }$ p9 a# i; Y! ?彩色颜料 colour pigment
s6 P( E3 k- I1 ~+ i珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
4 J: V1 F2 x; X' q! G9 n( I发光颜料 luminescent pigment
8 z" ]: t$ J+ d* I) |荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
, v- F3 i& g; B* C磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
0 S& K' C. t; R6 n防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment
. @- s( b, t0 y5 O y防污化合物 anti-fouling compound# j) [9 F# x+ R, l8 I6 ?; ^
包核颜料 core pigment
* t- b& K# g4 p q/ Q示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment" ^. T; U1 O2 t) B$ z5 e& ^
透明颜料 transparent pigment; Y# z! h) w: n2 \6 A3 }$ z" o8 l; t
金属颜料 metallic pigment/ s R& I Q) x L: C. k% l9 i6 S, u
浆状颜料 paste pigment' Q' \6 ?2 S" e8 ~
色原 toner
2 Q5 R4 Z9 o: k/ v2 k色淀 lake colour * z2 ]& _, G, i! ?) G' Y
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
9 M9 T5 o, x0 g$ R2 ?3 O' S氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide8 z/ H# l: A5 O+ S1 c' F0 l1 t
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone# a; D4 }2 G, R6 M
铅白 white lead6 x' V, L3 i. }4 o; ^
红丹 red lead! o D( E" d3 X) t4 q" E
群青 ultramarine4 B4 @ ^2 M1 N" P! l" `
铁蓝 iron blue# S& ^+ h) l" R" F2 x
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
- c, b E/ ^) F- k( J7 g铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate# N" F9 G5 p! `+ b9 M1 y" @& I
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
1 H. V6 M0 l- g0 P4 I! c9 c2 d钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
$ ^$ X3 J4 S! I+ }$ ^. ~6 Q& E碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
0 A4 ?, @0 s/ x# F5 M2 H四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate* `( z4 ^$ B; }" P8 t$ ?$ n5 x
铅铬绿 lead chrome green- n) H+ L, w) g
氧化铁 iron oxide pigment( Q& {' _3 C2 h! Y" m
铝粉 aluminium powder
* D' y' k; h3 u7 Q锌粉 zinc dust ?! L( d0 ~ T/ [" A$ l
二甲苯 xylene+ J2 j! i$ E6 J: C, w5 u+ G* ^, b$ f
甲苯 toluene9 ^: F! _' f4 C& R
醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate
) U* F3 R1 C% S! u) Z丙酮 acetone
6 y s- r" x9 W! l) b8 w( Y* o甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
9 z+ ~6 U4 K' b+ ~( u; G7 t环己酮 cyclohexanone1 }! i! O1 S2 H/ S3 r) T2 b( `
异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol6 ?! c! {& l1 y1 F+ ]" G3 v
正丁醇 n-butanol; e9 b; }5 p6 E( z; Z1 w
正丙醇 n-Propanol$ x6 o+ T- c( Z( V) n/ J. U0 X* L2 [
苯 benzene, M0 v, I" G# w; R' G
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate
1 u* q/ }' z0 S, W酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
- F* {: a( j" G- n+ p' B5 r p6 J酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
: T: E! `* N0 ]! }0 z9 ?) \. B, A& X大红粉 pigment scarlet# w* F* J: i" E0 A4 u
甲苯胺红 toluidine red3 c0 P. m+ `; e2 i: ^ I
耐晒黄 fast yellow
9 C" B2 l# u) m3 |4 i& v! b ?联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
5 x, U/ r( Z: Q9 i: H重晶石粉 baryte(s)
& G0 w; N D1 J( ? @" z/ @沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate
' e+ Z& ^1 K! c1 ~/ B* w0 |天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting& X. w; S! s. R
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
|
[复制链接]
发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主