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仿生学(Biomimics)
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Fur CoatforWarmth( \. B4 I% O* D' E9 n. v1 a K
Muscle Power
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Teeth for knives
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EgyptAnubisMask
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MarischalCollege
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3 H9 A0 B* R+ I3 fRobosnake. m& v D T% m8 ?# K+ A
EvenRoboFishNeedSkin
+ V6 v# o8 d* s, ^5 @: L* J) LIncorporating biosynthetic fish# B6 k& d# M; T' ^/ F! t3 l
skin into robotic vessels like
?. b* b0 Q) y+ d5 aRoboPikeshould greatly enhance4 \' M1 U" `, p, c B2 _
their performance.Photo: Sam
6 J* G, Y- K! u" Z( I) q8 AOgden, H6 ]! }+ j' u
by SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001
- d: {- T, K0 z. |仿生系统学(Biomimicry)# g: S, k T$ D0 K! S; e' H0 F
Biomimicstake cues from nature.
8 W v7 B! X, k( sBiomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体
7 i; p/ L$ ~. U9 Z8 z# }! d, ~6 `以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.1 c/ Z8 r/ p. Y
Steele.2 X2 l) \, k( z. b# l! S# H
Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis, Y' Q2 \) \: S/ z& o
meaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies
9 i4 o+ Z# o! h9 H* p5 _: O* W* v+ vnature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and
$ C2 q6 v: z4 K) E' J9 x; M) |processes to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.( t- E3 r( f7 @% v F
Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as
) G0 f' i& }2 L7 f; @. Qbiomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical
) f. w- X9 i( A+ b! ^6 ycreativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand
3 W# ?: f2 w# s' Y: Usystems found innatureto the study and design of
7 U* Y, ^0 P. H% j9 oengineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
! @; S, C# E" t$ X"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine
8 E) o- b8 O: h. z5 PBenyus.
7 t- D1 M1 @, V( @0 {/ ABiomimicry: InnovationInspiredby! R6 L% g- n3 {
Nature-JanineBenyus1 Q4 n' M% C5 J: ^* v. \+ ]+ x
Using natural
- j2 ]- }2 v7 C3 o9 Kprocesses as the model
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business.
? B9 w2 }9 G/ hAdvances in materials+ m/ B9 h3 f* |/ c% x
and medicine based on
$ |# {6 Q1 ~ _research into natural0 V: w3 ^4 O6 c% {
processes.
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: m t) a) g) _% [; x. w5 [2 b( ^ yPDF格式,17页英文版 |
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