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仿生学(Biomimics)0 a5 P) ]+ I7 i4 f& T) e8 A2 f
RiceFieldforFood& X- e, V1 X# R; |. q2 b( K
Fur CoatforWarmth! w C9 p7 `+ w, e- w
Muscle Power
9 z& Q+ [ q0 B# h5 hBoneClub
* y9 u: a, A2 k% W1 |4 @Teeth for knives0 W8 o- Q% A O( S S+ S
AnimalMasksforthePowers
- u) m2 X/ d7 P) D9 P5 hEgyptAnubisMask
% s' J, m! |, F% \0 ?3 X+ }Egypt mask
# j3 F7 L b" V `1 GMarischalCollege0 V) n% [* C2 [9 p8 L) ?" |. e/ P
RobotArms
$ ^' Y" @- ]$ w, [/ nRobosnake
! K. Q1 C, T, ~ n! m2 VEvenRoboFishNeedSkin
+ m# N9 F# E% d7 _& X7 r7 K% yIncorporating biosynthetic fish5 J. L4 i$ c( ?" c7 n) Z6 N# O
skin into robotic vessels like2 T8 _+ R0 t6 c: T
RoboPikeshould greatly enhance5 z# [5 d2 y$ E [8 ~: M( D% u, j6 p
their performance.Photo: Sam
/ A9 \* D: `' m; B5 v8 TOgden7 l/ K+ q" F, U- F# X* `
by SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001* x3 Z& A. z: h# s$ _" n/ r/ _
仿生系统学(Biomimicry)8 G$ W& z$ g$ R- K4 W# B) ]
Biomimicstake cues from nature./ S# a( v* r' `9 B; M1 i
Biomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体2 E& Q$ d0 `6 u
以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.
5 F0 T" r. ]! b7 h9 T& CSteele.- s% k4 t" x% o3 H# p
Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,6 k, L6 \7 G; I- Y; ^+ H0 _
meaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies% k: o& S1 c/ |; o3 o( r' o0 l
nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and
& `- X9 q' S+ H& u- s1 Cprocesses to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.
( I' Q( j1 Y, u7 G7 F& _Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as) }/ U$ J* p6 e% @ V
biomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical
) d6 {& O: `. t' \+ R$ m. jcreativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand% A3 E4 R+ Q3 _' F( |+ v
systems found innatureto the study and design of
# _/ f' e. W5 l8 xengineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
7 s: r& o3 v6 v6 f6 s"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine4 I2 l: g" I# B" o
Benyus.! B, F- z" v7 o
Biomimicry: InnovationInspiredby
5 B5 P. _. Z; CNature-JanineBenyus5 P# M! I$ n: p9 F" Y
Using natural
( g8 U6 K% d" G* X- Dprocesses as the model) ~. }7 w9 s# x/ {$ t( Q
for agriculture and
( Z+ x' ~. q, g Fbusiness.
$ L& p8 K$ w2 A$ q- {' P+ I0 LAdvances in materials
$ c t% \, A9 {4 |4 M0 e1 vand medicine based on# H- b" Y* R; ?( Y5 r
research into natural) P* p4 z7 \% Z
processes.! G* r6 H7 v+ r* f2 b3 t
8 R( w0 ?- w6 q9 d# w2 e
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