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仿生学(Biomimics)+ Q2 U0 _; z: W1 e, C, J# v
RiceFieldforFood6 y: n. c6 }. }5 ]" e1 Z. v
Fur CoatforWarmth$ H# r) b+ l- G8 g
Muscle Power* W6 f& a ?9 o3 m* z& p! k+ \
BoneClub
; A* w z& K( ^. STeeth for knives
: `, m# ]7 _% F& ], }AnimalMasksforthePowers
( {: n. s' m& I* I& R" mEgyptAnubisMask
8 X. p1 f( @ ], ?& Z* ^Egypt mask! _/ z' p* L2 c# v& p
MarischalCollege
4 Z% t1 _& K% H i; nRobotArms6 G2 P! S; o$ K7 @0 i2 [9 \
Robosnake
Z7 Y3 d5 V2 g8 Z9 e/ f6 @% [EvenRoboFishNeedSkin/ _9 W. V, X9 f
Incorporating biosynthetic fish
. Z2 w' J% i, b, K8 ?# E9 @skin into robotic vessels like
C9 Z6 e ?" Y' S8 DRoboPikeshould greatly enhance
% l# Y4 G# W+ {" c9 n9 c- vtheir performance.Photo: Sam* J0 Y6 c; f' w" m
Ogden
& F' I5 x2 _2 {6 d1 mby SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001
. o( V" p. b2 z' O' q o仿生系统学(Biomimicry)" s& K* f5 H3 a. M( ~3 j9 p
Biomimicstake cues from nature.
1 w7 U w8 H7 W0 }2 SBiomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体3 E4 a& q6 Q9 S7 w1 r
以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.1 A2 q8 U: N ^" Z* ^
Steele.
. a: M, \9 r1 v6 x4 c i+ S: SBiomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
* Y. S( d; T3 h) q0 |5 Qmeaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies
7 U- w% W" \9 f# Q5 j! u0 Dnature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and; m- u* I) M% n( E* c, E
processes to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.: r/ I5 q% A( f% v3 ]
Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as/ w7 J9 C+ L1 E7 M. e% B
biomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical
8 W- @% J% U1 Z1 T3 q+ F bcreativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand
* q1 ~5 {& G9 z& T6 T4 u: I W% e8 _systems found innatureto the study and design of& `" F! ] h9 d9 z& S( C/ @
engineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
2 B* ^" {- Z: u$ S0 {/ i"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine
" ~* l# `9 p& R5 L. cBenyus.5 i! |9 Q7 S1 M5 l% r
Biomimicry: InnovationInspiredby
/ I8 G# F5 ~7 d8 W9 j B8 GNature-JanineBenyus
& s* s* h- |9 s: U3 [0 S$ eUsing natural, `, ^5 A& o/ E$ ]5 X# l. ?; |0 G
processes as the model w2 }2 w5 J( o' R c- }! c: ~
for agriculture and
6 b! r+ p% C* T& o, b/ U; ~6 ebusiness.$ B& ]$ L) i% N( s
Advances in materials
+ y/ O! G J% ~' land medicine based on, u9 E- U: }/ B, i j6 _$ @- W% S
research into natural
: e- N* b1 R; L) Tprocesses.
2 L4 p2 j8 {+ B0 q/ [- e( Q- b0 Q* o8 ]5 G- H
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