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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看4 Z3 R& o, Q* A
Protecting the customer
6 {( t9 C- W' r' T; y
. r0 I6 R+ x8 \/ }* R- s; I2 Q6 ~6 l% L, S% `& B
•        Process FMEA
/ `/ R0 \- Z9 d& ^3 a1 t-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.2 _% Q" }) r0 Y
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products4 {) l0 `3 y/ @0 a5 ]0 v
-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process' R# e2 N; l2 x: t! k
-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed2 C1 {2 o4 d* q. B$ W1 M9 d5 W
-        Identify process deficiencies
& o0 D7 L- y$ |% s
/ T* C+ T7 x! z5 `- `: b! T0 y•        Process Control plan $ Z9 W# W0 z7 P& E- H+ W
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility" j& i7 j7 I& i7 ^
-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.+ s5 V. @' U/ Y8 g! e
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
+ r9 a( B9 q2 t; p' y# P) o-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
. E7 c+ j  }5 X- S-        Incorporate lessons learned2 ?8 p/ X. F+ l9 N2 h( _
-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract
) q* ~: O4 U) C" c: U
& l& h! ?6 @2 U3 F•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):) v' l9 j8 O1 ?) R- r) M4 [
-        In depth review of supplier’s process$ o- ~1 {2 @# C6 N/ K4 V+ Y4 P
-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
% x" k( `5 I% }' y& [-        Document review:4 M1 A4 t  J" l! ]( W& t* j
        Process flow chart and control plan( k/ q! H, n. f' Y
        PPAP4 K" C9 z* p  ~% a6 C7 ~9 f
        Work instructions( F3 x7 T: E! C7 M
-        Observations from plant floor. b% n9 w% o, z
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
- C3 D, w$ R+ s" [! j% F$ p4 R: f) ^( l: g, R! O3 {( L
•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
1 p" n- }+ p) d6 L' k8 `-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause4 i( j9 ?6 _* n
        for the specific problem
3 N* O! E( |- a& p, v& f, ~+ XWhy did we have the problem?% ^1 R! T% L( E. C& u% X/ T
        for Why the problem was not detected% Z% S/ X+ T1 J4 [8 q! I; ]
Why did the problem reach the customer?1 O6 Q. c1 y* [
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur3 Z5 s/ _, G3 X# @! k
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?
1 ~6 V9 b4 p4 O# X6 ^3 z7 ^! _
( w$ j% U# W" J. u$ M•        Change control . e( g7 s! j- c9 E: Y0 ?/ Y/ Z- T
Task description: 2 K3 {  h; m; I3 ]* b: H
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base% i) L% G6 e  [6 c. ]
•        Purpose:: k4 K( Q# |+ i0 `" @/ U. |
-        communize company change process methodology
* ~2 f( }1 h5 d; t; @- l3 L) ]-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
3 w+ Y; D+ X' M' s: B3 ~•        Application0 W7 ?# ~7 G% o# g" {% M: g
When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
3 Y( W! L, g5 `. z•        Methodology  v3 e  {: p$ T% z
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form% E% C7 x2 O' c/ o- U
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality
# [, k# ^7 P) t& H  J: K8 e7 B. f  h-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company6 l8 t1 A5 H# k! a8 H% P4 s% H# E+ B7 }
•        Supplier change Request/Review
/ y8 F. Z1 q. K5 B) Z-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate6 i6 I6 `. b6 |) U
-        section 2: change impact:
! E( z* l! D* y; u, HCompleted by supplier5 K- Z7 W+ k1 p. _4 z  x. ?! F
Implementation Plan including contingency plan5 A1 k4 [0 Z- W: z
-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
4 w% U. D$ U4 r•        Rejected SCRR* s" V( d% q# L$ p2 z* x3 A
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
2 a5 S% p, U% J+ R; h-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system
' S4 k: K' ]$ t) j' @•        Approved SCRR
) \. R0 D/ ~' c$ w) u-        SCRR distributed and records filed# o, `2 a) g" q/ \! x8 R- ?) {
-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required6 b- s. ~- L; d9 ?( G
-        Production trial run completed, if required" ~) D  v2 e0 L$ I4 I7 A, b
-        PPAP
$ e% B$ _$ q$ l) {: {3 @( L-        Change implemented by supplier
5 Q+ p' G" ?* w' E* d•        Supplier data received& F. a3 Z% A; b0 Q, [
-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed" m- r& Z7 d  n6 U9 Z8 P; Z
-        Include supporting information
# @* r1 N7 o& \Implementation timeline# H6 S% O8 q: n
Sketches, drawings
2 J+ G  I3 y) g4 W  DSample parts
+ W2 L# N% k  I: B0 Q3 RContingency plan 1 U5 T0 {3 _/ s$ T$ d6 h0 _4 U
-        Approved SCRR: @0 e% E6 ?0 c  ?" d# F% T0 H+ B
PPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality
' S" h0 S8 S! {8 R( i/ M" l: \Company implementation requirements determined by SQE: 3 W$ ^6 U3 f# S" x8 E* b! F6 \
        Production trial run
0 T, R5 y+ d) A5 C* W  M, L7 e9 t        Run @ rate(task 16)
0 \. a3 [) t4 J- E3 y        Early production containment(task 14)
" g" r0 ~9 Q! a7 o" W- W3 H•        Summary
0 y! ~5 V5 w: S  M: }0 x-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change* v5 p6 w$ @8 r: n9 o9 F
-        Company functional areas approve or reject9 @2 O: F* x, s5 R; ~
-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed
' F2 W7 g3 S  |% g3 O-        Approved change implemented( R, R& p" N9 L, o6 t5 H1 T
-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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