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塑化 plasticizing
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2 m6 ]1 T' ^- V0 \增塑作用 plasticization 1 n* l! f: S& A2 s" l3 _
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内增塑作用 internal plasticization 9 R3 F c5 O. j0 ]2 J+ R' j7 t' o
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外增塑作用 external plasticization 2 f2 P* U9 g1 H0 U' ~1 H* F) F
- V& A D. U; u2 c; [; _& Z增塑溶胶 plastisol
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增强 reinforcing
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增容作用 compatibilization
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相容性 compatibility
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相溶性 intermiscibility " b9 j8 j3 t _! T( G6 k# I6 Y, P
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生物相容性 biocompatibility
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9 V9 ~* D. H4 k7 t! Z( e4 E血液相容性 blood compatibility
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! i! C. j+ a% F4 J- W组织相容性 tissue compatibility ' D2 H3 h+ ^5 U0 S& O$ O& ^8 y7 W* i
0 x4 R5 }7 [* X! k. q; d: a# S混炼 milling, mixing 7 u+ n4 U9 b8 S% |4 I
! O& Z8 y2 t8 L7 z7 e. i素炼 mastication
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塑炼 plastication
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过炼 dead milled ) y8 o# @, v. \5 V6 L5 _7 B
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橡胶配合 rubber compounding
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; E0 ^0 a' H& ^, e9 ]* B( T* ~共混 blend " r" W8 J3 }+ u
c" T" z& z6 H0 A0 W: {8 X+ a捏和 kneading 4 C! L" o, c0 u) O1 s
) H% H6 {7 o, p0 U; s2 R1 K3 x2 R冷轧 cold rolling + P$ v( ] g3 k: @: |
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压延性 calenderability
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压延 calendering
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埋置 embedding
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压片 preforming # N) n6 v3 X" h: i. p$ a$ e
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模塑 molding
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# X4 |! T, x, g模压成型 compression molding
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压缩成型 compression forming $ r4 ?1 Q4 ~3 m) u T# P
) i$ c* e- s+ T' T9 G% P& G8 ^冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding
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$ h# G7 b" @# }! X& t& i. b叠模压塑 stack moulding ( u' Q) O6 I5 v
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复合成型 composite molding
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注射成型 injection molding 7 E2 Z# M* s, a0 a1 F6 a' R* v
0 V) i- J' G- g& X; W注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding
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射流注塑 jet molding
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' d3 L, g9 n! p; L( Y* Q, O- w无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding . j, S+ T2 Q: v* j8 m( n9 }
]. b0 q9 l8 @共注塑 coinjection molding
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" P2 t* |: v0 W) i气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding 8 U/ C, L# s5 w0 O
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注塑焊接 injection welding
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传递成型 transfer molding |% a' N. L2 ^& q% P& g; y( y
/ s7 S, v5 Y" @树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding
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铸塑 cast
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熔铸 fusion casting ( z# D0 S7 n2 n
, m, s2 G5 ~, w# z$ c% G% N铸塑成型 cast molding
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挤出 extrusion 7 `1 U4 n2 I* p4 e4 V0 h
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共挤出 coextrusion
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6 X7 @7 {% Q) R1 b3 r9 s多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
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( f0 {6 U0 X* T4 ^3 z共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding 8 z6 [; u5 Y# R- O- i: s9 J' C, M% m
. L. \* Z* F' t同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion ( c/ w; P' }2 w; t0 l) v
& u0 ?- y7 d+ H# X4 D. ]; o5 B9 `吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
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挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding 8 }$ n) W! `" t5 y* S6 ]
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挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 9 @5 V8 g/ K( q, J2 V, X" A
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反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion
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固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion - Y& b5 k/ r w. M* l8 O
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发泡 expanding foam , W/ ?0 M) z; G% G
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后发泡 post expansion % y* X9 O6 |2 w1 A7 ^
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物理发泡 physical foam 3 z0 u! q. M; s% j. a1 C( j0 E
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化学发泡 chemical foam i% T% n* [( F: I, O" H6 y
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吹塑 blow molding 3 F+ I0 b, ^5 G. z
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多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
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! ?$ K& a3 q1 d# I拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding - E; {; x2 G' S2 E3 [
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滚塑 rotational moulding & ^, T( t3 M% a/ i4 Q% n
* E) h3 I! c U0 P反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 4 K, e' ]) ?. O1 O0 j' l& d
( [& u) N; j4 V& ^1 e Y真空成型 vacuum forming
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: ~6 C5 M) q; \* ^; W+ a无压成型 zero ressure molding
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真空烧结 vacuum sintering $ u& x3 w' `. y* P* S
: x# z) U3 t. p5 F! H真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding 0 `& C Y v8 G0 @+ K
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热成型 thermal forming
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) L! _: W& L9 J$ R+ g拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming ; H' H$ E2 d2 A2 Q, ?# C
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袋模塑 bag molding j+ ~5 Q& S6 v* M
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糊塑 paste molding
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9 X: @* ^* R: h2 f镶铸 imbedding ' s5 [* a- Q' m8 M) j% C
( } |% w8 ~' g# ^- G9 I冲压成型 impact molding
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触压成型 impression molding & M# @: m% X/ j4 ?7 l1 ?
4 a @1 b& Y" @层压材料 laminate ( h+ X: H; N" O! B
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泡沫塑料成型 foam molding
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包模成型 drape molding 5 g9 f* h3 \2 Y) J$ o7 Q- r) N) R8 j
9 ?( X8 z% m) e充气吹胀 inflation
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) [$ e. U q9 b; L8 H橡胶胶乳 rubber latex
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胶乳 latex ) f: Y' |0 q' Z( h( P' F
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高分子胶体 polymer colloid - M/ x. @9 N" l. e
- ~$ j0 t0 F" \# s1 k1 h% h. t生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber 4 N0 J3 q+ @3 t7 [8 j- X
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硬质胶 ebonite , w' \0 {; B! Y- @9 R2 |- i# z
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再生胶 reclaimed rubber
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充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber 5 J$ R& j3 |3 E& \5 |
' h; L! V* W% x母胶 masterbatch
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, R' V3 S0 O, O+ v3 a! X" w交联 crosslinking + D* C& L# Z3 |" Y6 i
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固化 cure 2 t# P7 Y* n$ }2 V- y6 X
8 x- b9 X8 j3 B% O/ U; w8 [光固化 photo-cure + l p1 S; I4 n
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硫化 vulcanization + O( ~2 c" B3 K9 g& h4 z
/ h: {3 A* U4 ~( {/ x6 ], J/ |" D后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
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! F) t$ e" [2 k k+ `5 s1 g自硫[化] bin cure
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6 e2 b' w, F. p0 q4 J5 g自交联 self crosslinking , self curing 2 h- Q+ L% a4 x" `# [
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过硫 over cure 1 |# W5 j* f! E0 o5 b8 P
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返硫 reversion " @9 F' L! K7 @; H- @0 j$ I
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欠硫 under cure " L" q! b2 l. J0 C. _
8 v5 m3 M, |4 ^: ?9 _: `" W动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization , b: r3 f, ]6 O5 J; L
8 U( i; H& \, v% z, F8 i' b; E不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization
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9 B6 |: }% p# a9 G$ E3 Z+ p% J开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect + h) G* `2 a9 F- v
+ g3 ~5 v4 s; I. V9 h7 `5 i自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
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焦烧 scorching
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无压硫化 non-pressure cure % U) C" Y$ g& y4 t+ o
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模压硫化 moulding curing 7 L: I. C3 \7 u; [) g
3 h+ P5 H7 y& a! M6 ?常温硫化 auto-vulcanization
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: o, K$ D" N) U1 q" x! X热硫化 heat curing
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( ^ a+ }5 ]8 q) Q9 ^* w. I. ]2 h蒸汽硫化 steam curing / @2 s3 V4 N! D2 P
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微波硫化 micro wave curing
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" P% i. C* T1 r/ q辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization 2 k7 X. Z: b5 |7 l4 J% u4 N
3 H6 n* T1 O8 `4 q: Q/ R辐射交联 radiation crosslinking
4 N7 Q2 F+ Y: \1 L) T; Y4 A
& q" A4 E( W- I! ]- A连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
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& y8 A, Q4 z. M" w无模硫化 open vulcanization
8 s+ P4 W7 H6 N& B
, n% w6 W8 Q& W7 ?; o成纤 fiber forming 1 t5 h, s9 ?# {" |9 ~% Z8 C6 L
4 @1 _, @6 o% m# q3 o0 U3 \% v可纺性 spinnability
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纺丝 spinning
8 U7 h0 d. a& i' N
- Z! h. C( V) X6 v! @& A1 N干纺 dry spinning
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湿纺 wet spinning
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干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning
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干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning & j2 p X& B$ t4 X: F B$ X
`# A9 P5 F- v' }' G( y溶液纺丝 solution spinning
3 t* O I6 M1 M4 X( q. r S: p" [' K; S
8 z1 a+ N* }* F' S, f7 ?/ v. n" W0 M乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning
9 B( B) Q! |0 V u V; o6 f. O7 v. u, A+ N
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process
2 k: y: V( ?' w. D* S! @- A4 u7 B4 `6 I: Z( K e/ Y' r* }
喷射纺丝 jet spinning
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9 L$ K0 v# t* a; W5 W喷纺成形 spray spinning
7 ^; I% }+ y* B) q1 s% p- e' |/ _- V# D" L' @5 @7 L: P
液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning 1 W1 L( s4 q, W! o2 ~8 z; C
% E8 j) l* Y. p( E熔纺 melt spinning $ Y k, C4 z. W4 l4 I5 i
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共混纺丝 blended spinning $ B) S( ^9 n6 k7 _3 r3 ]& Q
7 T+ u8 t- H, {* ?. B凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning s6 P5 t1 [4 j' n1 G* r
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反应纺丝 reaction spinning
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o0 P5 y$ J9 A$ i/ y6 w静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning 8 w4 ~. F& g" B
# h* ^7 J; Q, }高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning
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( \1 S" p% u3 B0 x/ y复合纺丝 conjugate spinning
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无纺布 non-woven fabrics & o9 z- q& `; U) ?# Q y) d
$ O# E, _0 F! ~3 b2 G, v! v单丝 monofilament, monofil
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复丝 multifilament 8 y% h) s! B" u6 n& w/ B. b: u
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全取向丝 fully oriented yarn ) n9 t+ x% Q: L8 \7 H# d/ ?
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中空纤维 hollow fiber
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皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber $ _+ a4 X5 x' m4 ^0 u6 C
" Q+ \/ T/ \/ }共纺 cospinning ( L) m8 i8 U5 ^
2 @" C5 V8 ?4 f7 u( S冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching , I' s j6 y: o1 A
% q) ^- X3 }( X5 d单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing， 8 m$ p& Q% Z& H2 {' B
, a1 k& M4 h8 Puniaxial elongation : q% T+ G y% T# s
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双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing 6 E; V, F8 L# K* U5 [ R, O
- `8 U! V2 _2 |/ r, V' t; _; G多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing 0 e' Z5 a% k. p. }3 G4 m7 y
/ k _" f# {4 p6 u4 R2 a& l# R( Z皮心效应 skin and core effect ; g7 V: d: Y* H' u
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皮层效应 skin effect
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防缩 non-shrink
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$ W. e9 x# i( Q% Z- J2 d熟成 ripening
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" G8 N d: i& C! R3 F9 u9 \, b+ `垂挂 sag % ]7 r" W0 n- l; w
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定型 sizing
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起球现象 pilling effect 3 d+ d8 O1 m0 p5 I5 K. C( e
% C, ]' q; a1 F: T! ?捻度 twist $ v0 }* K1 ^& I, e
4 k& n9 Q2 \* V# }1 ^
旦 denier % o2 z" I! h4 I
4 s) J1 u0 K$ p
特 tex
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- F0 s6 |" W" `8 g纱 yarn
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股 strand ! Z0 o! E* \* A' Q7 N
* g) ~9 p7 [( v M粘合 adhesion
4 k% l& t& K. Z! {
& `6 L( a- g* N0 u2 H: {反应粘合 reaction bonding ( H# H# m2 e1 \4 K
" z8 L, K- C9 [( g, y' V- d压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion
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底漆 primer / t# E9 j; X, y5 d U
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浸渍 impregnation
7 W, ?4 H# l7 d, _# O
( c0 M# j0 P( ^浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin - s3 t' s' w: o* j
5 X* m6 w! s. ?& k! Q% z基体 matrix ) ?; H0 U' o0 B* T# h
6 ?# `) P7 w2 n5 V# p' b聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant
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高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
9 s+ }1 w+ ]! ~' N/ r/ t& F
" w) T+ U/ T% z: }$ M5 R# E/ }' Q预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead
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2 Y* }% a+ ]! F) f高分子膜 polymeric membrane
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H-膜 H-film
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LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 1 Y4 B, A- } ~3 r- O9 Z
& T3 K; P/ N h. n/ V/ W半透膜 semipermeable membrane - u U6 U6 l: J3 A; Y
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反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance : M$ W( Y0 S, L( G/ I3 c: ~
9 R6 o% u+ }% Z% J. p. P% t多孔膜 porous membrane
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9 f0 I1 I6 | @+ k: Z各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane
% [$ w" ?" x6 Q/ F2 f& E6 Z0 O3 ^# W- c7 \; P. a- a
正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane
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负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane
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$ I; ]) s7 E! p1 l0 g X P吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent
8 R# x) u5 W4 Q; l/ D
: E- k: Z" s; m8 ^: D添加剂 additive ; _3 [1 q& u" V
/ P$ l0 x' p/ u; {8 p固化剂 curing agent
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潜固化剂 latent curing agent
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p& ~ r' R2 k8 T% u4 t6 g硫化剂 vulcanizing agent & U: C; a ^& K4 q. n' z# q% g9 d
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给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
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6 n1 B8 [7 ]! a硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator
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8 P% l9 @2 j$ ~3 Z( n+ t硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator
1 Q$ [* ~2 n6 k7 r
4 K9 m* [" j, ^0 T活化促进剂 activating accelerator
3 u$ _& {- L9 e3 {1 ^" q
8 R0 T2 ^( q; D活化剂 activator
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防焦剂 scorch retarder
0 b7 h1 N9 ~5 V( r* u
) X u1 N0 a2 S" M4 Y) ~5 t抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent ( i$ F1 s/ ]4 X* @3 Q4 t
/ U" ?/ g' A: [" G5 G1 v塑解剂 peptizer " z0 c' ~9 R* E% A. b% Q9 i" i
( R B f, q7 ?& \偶联剂 coupling agent $ X" ]# x2 R) J. o+ A
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硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent
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* b8 b9 |2 ~) x& {& v, A3 M钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent ; z$ ^# S8 M% k# U+ M' h
% r7 \5 P& Q2 ~/ B: [铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent
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增强剂 reinforcing agent
3 v* `0 b, \) g6 `) K D. G
$ T. P1 X! i/ P* }- ~增硬剂 hardening agent
: V# m9 v" {- R9 S. _8 D9 ~) Z" b6 ]8 |
惰性填料 inert filler 3 ]$ S: Y [! O
' y0 u7 }& Y9 f! z
增塑剂 plasticizer
$ Q% y/ G D6 F/ S$ G: H6 Z8 y1 t, O9 B' @8 y: e
辅增塑剂 coplasticizer
8 t! C j( C% p, d& w7 j' X
8 f9 c# j/ B& ^; B增粘剂 tackifier $ ?/ J2 ?. |6 ^# @
' p- G! _ G2 g
增容剂 compatibilizer & K/ a0 h6 ]5 s7 S H1 t7 |2 }2 |$ r
, S i n5 Y" D# U" |1 j% k1 d/ c
增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender % ]; @& H i& }* }; Z
- S9 r {, c$ H! V$ g0 l, Q$ C# o6 K分散剂 dispersant agent 9 V* s4 e/ x9 B; {
+ ?, L1 t( I% B4 }9 m% V
结构控制剂 constitution controller 9 S- \# s" b! m% w% w1 [
/ r: u8 x! H( T4 x7 Y色料 colorant 4 r# s k. S' z: T) \, }
s9 C9 Z* M+ X# l
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent # S6 ?4 V$ J8 H4 [+ g8 ?
0 s7 s' H+ J5 m. t y" h8 f" S
抗降解剂 antidegradant
, c- X7 e: q7 ^% P7 r- A7 z/ D( j b
4 B0 H; H: {1 K& |; N l+ M& o防老剂 anti-aging agent
7 B1 L( r) A1 j" g/ f2 Z% N0 p' v9 l! e1 f
防臭氧剂 antiozonant
1 l: r( M0 x( v
% }2 ]4 [3 f6 W: E抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent
$ j+ B' o& a: L7 h$ z" {
# Q) y; a% U& G+ _2 A. y* T; p抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent
2 _( T& W v+ ]! s! [' d
* v( u) t; h) b- x抗微生物剂 biocide
: _5 C/ e' k/ k
. Y% F; L' B) l* K防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent S, C8 J2 g" g9 _; h& B4 o
) h0 G/ E. G5 b6 l6 U# l. [光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
& Q1 H9 C6 w' v
% v5 n# b# J0 F! R5 r防霉剂 antiseptic
- W( L' x+ y6 h, h6 L$ S/ k- o1 u+ h- i6 q+ Z; F
防腐剂 rot resistor 0 m/ n+ ^& P0 Y& a5 x' v" m+ N2 I
; j5 C. w' B( Y, n1 G% Z$ R防潮剂 moisture proof agent
3 d$ V2 L8 j$ h5 ~; s1 P, D/ F# F" H4 d- Y
除臭剂 re-odorant ; P7 e" Q4 @: i6 q( o
" m0 Q$ \% w$ _& R8 P% S3 j抗氧剂 antioxidant
T& \% h1 P% _/ h' m! O! a0 p5 k/ a+ g2 ?
热稳定剂 heat stabilizer : o7 w# S3 s; m- c4 D6 \
0 E( m! [! Q$ x F" `抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive
, e6 o$ s9 W; V1 F$ S' J2 E4 M& Z/ F0 [) g
抗静电剂 antistatic agent
5 b1 V: m& F; M. k! h
1 L$ z; W0 |& t& {; d紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer
) n5 ^) y7 V8 N; h5 P6 H: U9 b& E: j5 K
紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber
1 \0 j5 E: T, ^. q) f" ]3 ]& [/ Y4 k( ~* Y7 j3 e# d
光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer 3 s1 S- ~7 J7 a5 [5 q+ p0 ~4 O2 b0 V/ w7 S. E
3 Z1 Z& E" D$ X, L9 n$ g0 P光屏蔽剂 light screener : Y, R4 k# X M- p5 I7 o' t
, n y8 O6 ^$ O) o
发泡剂 foaming agent
+ i2 Z( D# g! g" ?7 w$ S: \8 f: Z) M% [+ `; C* k2 n
物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent
" G8 B2 V0 S+ R3 @! `- s Y
: ^) c# { q; P: ^& W2 N8 d化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent
/ o- v% F- @6 ]
! n7 M. X- M( i% H7 z脱模剂 releasing agent 1 G3 K" c& B3 J ^+ Z* y- x* A+ t
e. C9 A, m" \) u# S! ^* a
内脱模剂 internal releasing agent " @6 A9 W/ D! U) `' b4 F" i& }, c
_1 O3 {; G5 |1 a5 U% G/ j; X8 K2 K
外脱模剂 external releasing agent + }0 ~9 y! M) H. ^
) R) \, I; t0 W! ~" @
阻燃剂 flame retardant 7 i/ v9 b2 C# [% g& Q% u
i1 [5 p3 G5 Z/ B1 j: I/ p4 w
防火剂 fire retardant % K3 _. x$ O( y# m
% L& h; u; S. }, m5 c7 ^
烧蚀剂 ablator / _. i' z$ L* s" G
9 `0 F) t( U* R润滑剂 lubricant $ |) N3 y0 V; H0 b9 L, c; t
9 w' A: q! \8 w u$ M/ z. ~* c [湿润剂 wetting agent
0 W# L8 R6 J& s
: U8 H3 x9 [: X: C' c; E+ A1 z隔离剂 separant . u$ y' S+ ^6 N0 m" }7 o
8 g2 Q9 S) p" _1 r# ~
增韧剂 toughening agent
, ?. a: r6 Y$ T5 P
: s) F- F G: Y9 c7 z% F c抗冲改性剂 impact modifier
! t) g8 O. S9 _6 S6 n
( v2 @+ K7 t4 Q+ B0 C- O消泡剂 antifoaming agent
) P' W1 y2 o) J& I9 }9 _3 X( U% D* t& \- o7 D1 V$ |( @
减阻剂 drag reducer
! M6 s+ K l4 ~$ |7 T- ?, A1 R3 V. \2 m9 T- F
破乳剂 demulsifier 8 b" P6 {5 m8 T1 \( Y7 N6 F8 G- h$ {
7 v- t1 ~* e- u5 J; Y& Y b& _; \2 H; E粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier 3 u+ J7 e& P' i8 v& @
, i: @9 ^4 }* Z* \* T' p
增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener
. K2 u. M& `& b& b: q6 Z
1 T) T! H% O0 p- ]% |9 L7 P# ]阻黏剂 abhesive ' a5 T: j) L, v6 [! l/ t6 \
$ p* k/ l5 @' K! W9 i& N+ B" j洗脱剂 eluant
( G7 m j5 \; x* p8 |5 M9 R- Y* j: U' B/ r z
附聚剂 agglomerating agent
% s' }4 ^, {" t: s
$ R+ I; h8 R- `1 n7 [6 D后处理剂 after-treating agent * H& r# e" u* J/ q9 i6 d
- u3 u/ H( t7 E
催干剂 drier 4 U' b4 w* x- D! n* Y8 R: d
- F( W: j* g5 J( I! _4 M
防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent % G8 V- q1 i) Q3 w& R8 t
; Q- s+ d% W$ {7 z0 ?* J纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent # t' E5 `) B/ W2 k9 q/ z
反应性加工 reactive processing
5 ~* E% a: b" U+ P" F% t$ f s$ {; L- o
等离子体加工 plasma processing ' b# D5 A/ L! `; o; ~. ~/ r; A
1 |* C" ` p' U$ l; T7 H加工性 processability - B$ s' S, V4 e2 I; @* A
: e- u7 ]$ X9 X$ c. i: L( e
熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index * {' h" x% M3 G4 m6 E# q$ }
: H$ A/ |' h8 W8 M' f$ {
门尼粘度 Mooney index |
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发表于 2007-4-24 12:16:34
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