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塑化 plasticizing / e6 g2 p' \3 d) V- n
* H) P+ g1 p* x n9 s( w3 y- S增塑作用 plasticization
- K& m! H+ t1 R+ F1 ~: C: s4 X4 w
/ p2 G0 H- X2 h" \2 y9 H( T内增塑作用 internal plasticization ' V: N, e/ ?1 f
( F& q4 K# x+ S+ v" q7 }6 [
外增塑作用 external plasticization
* w! ^) B1 z$ r
: J- C. Z1 g6 \# Q( u增塑溶胶 plastisol
5 k. Z: v" p1 N7 z% L; k+ R# e5 g) P
增强 reinforcing 5 P: M. G2 s# F, N- L$ d! D$ ?- d
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增容作用 compatibilization 6 j8 h' A7 c: w9 m" @9 @( t
/ L4 m! |# J; f$ }相容性 compatibility
; [6 l. ]/ J* \/ z: }
- n4 Z! v9 Q# c3 ?相溶性 intermiscibility / W& n) ~, J4 N( s S: L
7 ]9 C( v, K% S9 S生物相容性 biocompatibility
, L. m1 a' ]9 l) r+ y8 m; n
8 Q$ G8 u% P8 p A0 r. A8 V血液相容性 blood compatibility + K- {, V& \) Q$ ^3 Z6 T3 ^2 H8 h
- }* B% v1 Q8 S- H& T' B |8 @
组织相容性 tissue compatibility % w6 t* C0 i0 {' A$ J; h
- z1 Z0 p) U- \* J" e) `3 f混炼 milling, mixing
, t- u$ {+ t- Y1 ~0 L" z, S0 w7 _9 c2 d+ Z
素炼 mastication & c# Y* r% v7 D7 ?
2 c8 W, q2 S$ o0 i) e) O& f: g& O塑炼 plastication
! W4 ?/ }9 U4 S6 h9 L7 p
# l8 R7 h8 S* e- O过炼 dead milled , P) m+ H" C2 F7 Y5 G$ H
# r( Y" v# Z2 D0 p6 \: m2 z
橡胶配合 rubber compounding ( g0 U- e* h+ z# ^' @# f0 Y
; W, R3 ^' w( w. H共混 blend : @+ t6 I& _8 p1 ?) Y' |- r
: _& K5 R4 _4 k. R+ m捏和 kneading 7 h4 f' }" f- P) ]1 t$ Z3 y
6 M! ^: X" ]! C0 B0 Z2 L. J3 n
冷轧 cold rolling
- v+ `4 \' ]6 i& b1 o- d5 o" [$ P" @& X8 O# D4 K
压延性 calenderability , `4 f {9 p0 D8 @$ t2 C+ o
1 ^/ J2 h: A. M2 E" R- s- ?( _, x
压延 calendering & h; G# \ y3 K' N7 ?
4 s5 m1 R$ H2 O5 f, @埋置 embedding
, z; M0 I! s& z& N' _
! k- l6 q/ L5 ~5 o压片 preforming d+ h6 B- ]* T
) v2 [) I* E1 f7 e3 ~+ k$ j9 f8 K
模塑 molding
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模压成型 compression molding 2 b/ m# w5 `, F/ Z8 J
" i2 B) z. F8 m压缩成型 compression forming
# E# ~. A4 t$ r. W" ~* u( B# t* }. V- \2 [2 |1 S
冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding - Y- n; D% }) ?9 [4 l. M7 k8 p( ^
7 }2 A2 w" A# [9 U$ l
叠模压塑 stack moulding ' f4 W! \6 R7 b7 n" j) o. A
8 t" n8 e( ?5 @8 o4 d9 E/ O4 }复合成型 composite molding
6 U- {5 S( G$ J/ B: ~3 r& c0 ` u8 r
( T+ j" s) |( E- _, c. N注射成型 injection molding - I0 }8 b1 d* b' Y2 z" M
3 M4 e' k) `# N V+ U
注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding
, X9 ~- V1 u' M- E" e" P! W }/ d0 E0 e9 D& s
射流注塑 jet molding # l, a4 ~7 V- o: `$ b* j1 G
6 U' _! Z, i$ I3 c
无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding + }; s5 k8 ^9 `, M4 I, c
4 Z U* I0 j* T共注塑 coinjection molding
, t2 {& R) q2 z& b, ^$ ~6 {+ u$ x/ o/ _; m! W8 H
气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding
. u' c9 l, k+ d# B7 k6 m* p
1 k+ p2 Z9 q1 t, x; m' ]2 L注塑焊接 injection welding , e( t+ R- K6 E5 ~
' R" N s! }! O+ x' A% u传递成型 transfer molding # r7 a0 L! t1 j; }( l7 V2 q
, b6 S" X( y+ h9 n, y% A! `
树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding ; \) @9 j U: l) \0 C% i7 W
; h8 ?1 F' P1 \% e7 A9 b! H: W% b
铸塑 cast 8 K7 A) M! g2 Z4 v5 C0 @2 S
# _' X1 [9 B' d9 q熔铸 fusion casting 9 D) w% v0 S& Q, N
& z+ w8 s) Y1 ?) \
铸塑成型 cast molding
& B" g8 w* P: Y2 J
( h# Y% y e) p2 A% }0 Q+ B挤出 extrusion ; w, j+ B$ s. H) q& Y9 g) n
5 z( h# M- c& U1 z
共挤出 coextrusion
5 N- w, x- D2 ~, I$ w
7 U9 i* I- a' x* c. }多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
4 u( W& T o0 v7 v$ a% H
R2 p" W0 U$ P4 E8 k- @共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding
" y! H4 V9 U) [
$ ^6 S7 f, e |! Q, V同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion
2 ~0 q) m7 C) }8 Q: J( p; L1 m+ X; Z' o6 q E
吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
* J# n2 Y/ E+ K: {% r8 ?4 V4 b% i4 X/ p$ R8 k1 ~
挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding
1 d U1 f; O& O* x) s
y( l4 ^$ r7 V1 g挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding
4 t* O6 F$ U1 p# C7 d) M8 H4 b5 K9 h2 U' @: ]8 C
反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion
1 k2 E' l6 V. U- M% G& B9 k4 W3 l% J
固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion ! S8 V! t, p' q1 j6 \2 k
4 Q9 Q" G' n- e* o) }/ ?8 ^$ L
发泡 expanding foam / ^, k7 O" f2 ^5 S" W
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后发泡 post expansion
+ m" Y( n9 J8 J3 K( V; a" O5 B7 l( |& H d- I6 G6 R2 a# }: v# a
物理发泡 physical foam
; f# X/ d/ ]- g8 _
; Z9 R1 A# F9 }4 y: J化学发泡 chemical foam 9 n" B& [; G/ O* }
( o: g' n8 U# l0 p- e. y吹塑 blow molding
r) v4 a' m3 x: | S1 M# {1 b- j( B
. _* H+ n+ g+ N' q多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
I/ R( i) m! O$ U
! ]- p( Y! n. N$ r. [3 u/ ]拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding
4 s$ w4 o0 H1 L0 g( {- w; }2 b% o4 x; S R h. U3 z
滚塑 rotational moulding
T0 G7 Z! c) ?" F! v/ B1 s. m- [; `1 h7 a$ [
反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM
5 J. h! }" D* A0 M8 W U; ^+ R, C M+ @6 S
真空成型 vacuum forming
' ~# P- ]) B; A3 ]6 B8 z% f& ~. E3 B* g* ~4 ]! C
无压成型 zero ressure molding & q; F. @4 b& i
! N$ s* h# n- o9 G真空烧结 vacuum sintering
7 a" T1 l2 } c/ {9 z2 B3 U8 f
* m) v3 d5 t, v7 {& ?真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
& p& G5 k, m! R k( ?; j! D0 ?6 h: x. G# h' V! P
热成型 thermal forming
4 a# w8 F& n; y0 z1 _- j4 d* w( C& |( |
拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming
2 i6 e. p3 d8 C# I: a6 a% s+ N
# ~5 p" w$ L Q! n% |( m( N袋模塑 bag molding 2 \) b! W" q- `) S% @8 D0 h
" f5 B$ ] i1 s, i+ C6 ~糊塑 paste molding + s8 x( p; I8 Q. v: Z* l4 ~2 A! J
: X9 K8 G3 N0 d$ W% h镶铸 imbedding ; S, h3 v3 y/ e5 k, J1 i: u
+ e/ o( H$ M }8 T7 m
冲压成型 impact molding
& }% m% ~! B5 J0 \5 F( e. u2 S( H
; I2 z8 X& a$ S0 W& x+ [触压成型 impression molding
8 y2 ^. a8 I* B5 U5 z( Z: H' `# m% `& l$ ^+ x; j& f7 O6 g
层压材料 laminate ( U; M, r ` c8 l5 N' _2 J {
5 d8 x- B: o7 `: ?& G8 l
泡沫塑料成型 foam molding
. a' o3 U# g- t3 c& o- J, w" I# T+ G2 A% H5 J% Z0 l& Z
包模成型 drape molding
5 S0 M. ^* ]$ ?* B9 }8 ]) @, v' m- u( R: V, F7 r7 U k7 s
充气吹胀 inflation
) u/ x4 w3 T4 O3 i/ f
1 r4 w- N0 A' @1 `# G( O; }! d橡胶胶乳 rubber latex * v+ s9 ?- ]' u0 ^) M' p! m* ? Y
! B* t7 F! x/ e5 k胶乳 latex 6 j$ N: M( W7 s8 r$ e
8 R- ~& X! A \% J$ g6 o9 i2 S% ~
高分子胶体 polymer colloid
4 U1 a2 w& B6 b5 r% }) u2 D5 X/ ~2 O
生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber * f, P( J$ ]% }# k9 K
/ U8 R# s+ k2 X/ H- J; O2 R, C
硬质胶 ebonite
/ r5 U/ h3 M* U3 j7 I5 J" B$ ?
" v6 I- f _$ ~$ M6 a再生胶 reclaimed rubber
, J' a2 q$ G+ \8 K3 _$ c: m, s: m+ n- d! g% M" c
充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber ' Q d- N# G/ |+ R
, v1 u0 K4 X+ A2 x6 B" l) E母胶 masterbatch ! l2 }7 m0 V7 f1 c u7 ~- [; J6 l
Y! q, T" M/ t3 |交联 crosslinking / x/ g+ d: y2 N& E5 [+ [
) ?3 \( s) R& K- E& N
固化 cure
5 n2 X! t5 b5 X5 M- D2 |
: P; B: `3 w l. U3 E% {光固化 photo-cure
J4 J2 E* d4 a) r. y' I1 O- S% }. |" N+ ~( {# Z$ D/ x0 ]
硫化 vulcanization
$ ]: }' g' F: a
1 N7 l4 e# f, Q0 C) _后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
. [+ w+ z. O: N7 I- k7 R' ]; U) ^9 e. X1 ^3 H" G* l# }/ h+ n5 G1 r
自硫[化] bin cure , q4 v) D! Z8 ~+ [0 j
" l `8 N9 n' B( a$ G5 b& X自交联 self crosslinking , self curing ! Z& Y9 I4 q4 L* E4 e
% S! L+ k8 H6 n/ `过硫 over cure
) Q" q7 X) g3 u+ Q; y# U
3 T4 b: R6 X2 c. ~返硫 reversion
, A6 E5 p4 j3 R" n. G2 J7 ?6 {4 S; i d5 J/ t3 F7 J3 N# a4 c
欠硫 under cure . {2 }) ]7 }# r# o
0 i4 s7 y* Y1 z% P( K5 p
动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization
2 D9 L. ^* S' a! V2 H7 {2 q
, L& y* L1 b6 P& }; b0 r! R* k" M5 k不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization ( i1 A9 [ Q* I j0 h$ w
' D6 x3 K5 d; s/ V) K# ^开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect $ a3 l' R) g# P/ @
2 r1 u- x0 { m4 \8 l自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
% ]+ B6 T4 {# u9 } F/ E/ P* f$ V# D& ]) r
焦烧 scorching
3 F$ j8 ]9 L' p# E& E6 y7 V+ J& O+ G ^! K& G6 x
无压硫化 non-pressure cure
7 p. @) i b2 F( I! f& ^' J% M/ l- g
6 d3 n5 i# p; ?1 O+ ~模压硫化 moulding curing
, p6 K0 l9 k/ {
0 c8 B b% @( j常温硫化 auto-vulcanization . X u! C7 d; G3 p4 K
1 H2 `5 Z6 g5 q& `热硫化 heat curing
8 f5 `* j# S+ @& a0 o: J* Y3 W* \: v* P) p7 F
蒸汽硫化 steam curing
" C0 o3 K/ [/ w9 [ ]9 U. d
1 @& I. F! R% m微波硫化 micro wave curing
) _5 t# ?3 ~: q0 ~% f
; Y8 Q# c( r3 h2 l( F% M) J8 Q辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization
- _5 p& s' T1 B5 s; c7 O. S
) {% P, a v9 F; b8 X- R, t辐射交联 radiation crosslinking
4 R& \0 H& W# A: f4 j
( f( ?% d7 v( W8 q- ^ J2 z7 O连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
# b9 K x* I+ L0 t& ?' T
$ E6 b0 T! I" M' t无模硫化 open vulcanization 3 \. X. I- i! P a- F! x2 f
* `% P! e- t' X
成纤 fiber forming
" t8 e9 y; a; |# j. S7 Q) y7 l! g$ F/ }: D# D% R
可纺性 spinnability
; ?* q# C; X* ^3 s
7 h: p. s9 V! u% X纺丝 spinning " Q! L" I( I: e$ k; C: I! p+ H
- H: V! w5 p6 {# c
干纺 dry spinning 4 _1 Q/ \* G9 P1 w! q
1 ]2 Q8 A" g5 F* X3 L0 {) n4 H
湿纺 wet spinning , B8 A! y9 I8 E8 C' ^ P' {9 L9 R( M
' g$ Q6 b7 v: n8 P, {' Y
干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning # l2 m6 b+ ^# c& l: @4 k! E
( n" B# [: v; T" ?% l' y" m, \干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning
& w* x3 B* Q5 C
' O) O& n* L1 h* `* p溶液纺丝 solution spinning
1 L) o8 _. m6 f. u6 W, w" P7 W4 S9 `& n
乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning
4 t" n# ~4 S% B9 v$ w. ?8 j) I, m+ i1 ` Y8 O0 s3 B% ]
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process
5 Z+ ?/ |3 E0 A; G1 [! G: v! ?- J4 {+ v: A
喷射纺丝 jet spinning
" S: P3 D( k# \9 k" p% T0 h: x% Z
9 h7 ?$ `. \0 I/ Y8 n" ]1 L8 Z6 s喷纺成形 spray spinning
, g3 s: t# r! I+ y/ _6 Z; Q# V8 s! C0 W* y
液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning
1 b2 W& |* x% T
; B+ {5 p) d! J6 h' ]5 x2 Q熔纺 melt spinning
3 I F& S3 L/ j' ]& O ?$ o1 z% e- R+ m( Z; c& E+ J( @7 d
共混纺丝 blended spinning
6 b9 f9 |4 v$ E# r, n" W$ U7 @! ` Y
$ J9 e" g* }: Z' b凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning - j. c. E4 ~- A! ]& J; ?/ @
3 g, p6 Q5 |! T" g2 d反应纺丝 reaction spinning 2 E! t# c6 n2 A7 g
$ V- V! k' R' N静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning " w2 m% J9 e; f
% X5 r- S- g5 A% ?) Z, a `2 V) A高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning
+ ]6 Q, _" J7 C- m4 ?! V. k% a+ h9 a7 _9 L) t( O% Q
复合纺丝 conjugate spinning
d! x$ m/ t7 g1 o# v% s# A1 ^9 e5 M& |0 @8 n( u
无纺布 non-woven fabrics
9 X) P: }2 @- v! W$ Z) B- u* w
- n+ j; e. e0 q7 {单丝 monofilament, monofil
, z; E" t) M" X4 N, r- f9 ]7 g; r3 u/ J1 M. t6 \" C
复丝 multifilament
% a: ?* @& _- B/ R0 @1 C' Z4 }0 d, }4 E' O# m! R; S) W
全取向丝 fully oriented yarn ) |# f8 C( _/ u7 g/ i3 F. C# u
- A6 }- v! U% D8 J2 Z8 R6 s中空纤维 hollow fiber
; J7 D7 a$ ~% |3 _3 k, `% A7 [; G X- N! S: j% y5 r) H3 l6 T
皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber ! a U9 t2 m( f, u; n
* `5 b5 I# M/ {! j
共纺 cospinning 8 E/ Y0 s+ k2 Q" |3 T$ A: k
8 B0 f0 h% a! R) V- ~6 e+ i/ G冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching ! T! a/ e6 N5 V3 B8 I# H
5 E2 x- H+ T7 q! p* M
单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing， " E5 V+ k/ t! s1 H
' @& M R( T( ?, k3 ~9 uuniaxial elongation
& K* V4 a5 m4 q6 u- m- b! Y, {
双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing
6 a$ m% {. @! A+ B2 U+ ?7 H* p; L7 p7 L
多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing
! i- k4 z+ o* i7 O% Q; w$ W0 E
$ S, k5 l# t, o# k! v/ ?皮心效应 skin and core effect 3 n+ y- N6 e1 @
) z# t ]2 ]# V+ n+ Z皮层效应 skin effect 5 n3 R, a( `9 k5 B2 l. f3 v/ y; X) t
, k4 {5 V. C. N
防缩 non-shrink
6 C7 g" ]4 [* P1 c' @" J4 W
+ t& u' v/ g, A' L: d熟成 ripening & y8 ~! N6 q+ G# G% W9 q2 b
" y! R* ^; {! ]" v
垂挂 sag
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' S: E( G; E& r8 B- C* h: v定型 sizing
, i7 b- s# \$ P q
/ ]# a+ s0 e; g9 g起球现象 pilling effect 8 j" p a6 u# W2 T: ]7 U3 | @" W
$ _7 A9 E4 a ~$ t0 d( W, m
捻度 twist
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$ @" K5 l) p' [( Q1 M% ~3 V0 v( v, @旦 denier
5 y5 |) G; g% q, G+ p' @
; A% P% y1 i. `: z特 tex % y. Q% h* Y, Z5 ~9 y* P
; d& X& {* x9 M! R6 a/ F
纱 yarn 8 P! k6 Y) x, m9 K
0 k/ E. H6 H" `: o6 k& h; G
股 strand ; P7 O% K B! X% ?$ [$ R
^1 }* E, `4 p, X4 h粘合 adhesion ! N4 a$ @) Q' t: x9 Z* V
X- L' @( K0 ~0 y反应粘合 reaction bonding + g; k U, U; B) F4 O2 B9 h' k
5 c' n5 B1 K( I! J( A
压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion . z) [1 [2 S# y
2 [1 ~( c2 P0 G/ _# \& n0 Q) B6 Y
底漆 primer
2 m. |6 g- M9 J1 z% ^9 c
2 K5 w: V2 w& y% ]0 i3 E浸渍 impregnation
6 p# D5 G! |4 P( q& w9 ~% o j3 l# k' ]* r9 J+ q
浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin ) d1 k6 i+ T: @1 j% c
/ K4 A& W- h. W3 z
基体 matrix
& c& \' O3 o! S7 @% ~+ c! I! A+ ~4 v" z N7 q' w
聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 1 U' k# f5 b2 q K, N7 `7 M8 P
( B {# F% V* S2 y- O; z) u高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
9 d e- w/ ?0 B( H+ K; Z) H
" ]9 q) @1 O% ]预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead
. {! n8 _+ W% J/ n; D
r8 W2 V, }$ Q7 K3 w. y: {9 X8 {' Y9 _高分子膜 polymeric membrane ; L6 l1 g7 }. c; }- y
+ O1 E: X9 ]! g: Y* NH-膜 H-film
- y9 ~/ T2 {2 A, K* j+ w+ Z% y- B P) ~' d5 k; R; c: p; B+ {
LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) ) [* C5 m. P9 G3 x! r
6 z- J( @% S' l L5 X半透膜 semipermeable membrane
1 A# T* o' d4 P: X" Q9 x% v, c: t$ m @6 _3 [5 q( U/ n
反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance / x- B4 u9 @ I* `
' |% X0 M& w" W0 |3 E多孔膜 porous membrane % B- H8 f1 ~# j5 m
: }; o, X% a2 ^% ] t
各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane % }6 U" R9 {" F* K7 W0 H
. i3 y' T& I+ a; {' m& [% ?
正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane
( x' c8 R3 F5 |9 J" H% B& x' R+ z+ q5 u$ {
负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane + b2 [ y/ B3 b8 z
8 G. f- K7 l; C9 C4 s; G6 |/ ^吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent 3 M. y* y0 D* }4 E* _
, u% }* k- x* }6 w' D5 Y5 ^# Q添加剂 additive
4 z4 v+ a/ W/ W# a6 x/ e+ a; o4 l- O
固化剂 curing agent 6 q5 T* G' M1 F
0 n* |# P& Z$ B) I! ^1 |1 D
潜固化剂 latent curing agent
. Z- t9 \9 L4 w' a! v+ R% ^2 ^2 i' P/ ]: y$ \0 W: P0 a
硫化剂 vulcanizing agent 9 n* i5 c! x& U) r
* H$ \9 Q& n2 t1 f4 \/ L2 V+ F$ F: f
给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor ; w: K' c# x- i. T2 n
6 l4 A* v- O; n' a( X硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator * y& l# W) b9 ] p6 z
) ]* ?. x4 P) l$ y4 A硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator
" A5 L$ L* v2 T" \: L+ M( |# U* `$ [' z. f1 i
活化促进剂 activating accelerator
& s6 {' `- V- ]: i S
# W7 D. e& r2 `- J6 L. l' {$ C活化剂 activator
0 D( V; O" @6 C2 ?
* S3 z6 b: T! M; q防焦剂 scorch retarder
2 }6 o/ @% o! h1 D0 R7 ~: U7 F1 }% {8 S/ ^* B/ x' L
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent % y) z k G1 |/ x! [' S
$ T% Z6 B' s! i4 h
塑解剂 peptizer
" {8 M# [" C X) Z6 `
' y9 z0 Z6 M& P3 F$ I偶联剂 coupling agent # Y9 l; p7 X5 e/ M" V: }7 q" O7 D
: a# j I9 g5 z
硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent : [" q! s$ p# D/ J1 |/ }
7 K' ? Z- r1 d7 T, a' w" a1 g
钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent
& M! E( b/ I A2 G6 v, W$ c5 u
1 \. K' h/ N8 Z9 m* m D: i; y( a铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent
6 ]' F7 P" {- B& C* Q; h" c" ~' M" I. S; @6 n
增强剂 reinforcing agent
" Y* l3 o, G$ E% @+ [* i
- w1 @) V0 b b: k! [" a2 C增硬剂 hardening agent ! B" i. J+ d) V4 \' O7 k
& X( w# h0 j4 \ f
惰性填料 inert filler
! j' {: A" }, S. y/ ^1 A! q
1 L" Q9 U( j: K6 [9 X& `5 r增塑剂 plasticizer
1 L# K0 K* M8 d; |- Y
H$ C0 C3 i( u$ U% g$ I' M0 I辅增塑剂 coplasticizer
1 d3 Q1 v' X$ ]- ~3 N# ]8 `# l- |
& A- }5 r" x x8 K5 {4 L增粘剂 tackifier
& H/ C5 M- a8 ^. B: Z1 O; u; I, G% q; b# T
增容剂 compatibilizer $ K2 w- w7 b6 t, f: }' ]
# h. M7 s: w; Q) f/ w9 p增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender $ `, M* b( w' J' m# A4 r
u' d b0 N8 F( r( k. C1 L分散剂 dispersant agent
& ^! l/ Q+ b# q( A! f0 L* _% k8 V9 [* s: }% D2 |) w' [
结构控制剂 constitution controller ) a; h' Y+ u$ e
/ S) l6 U! z8 }, c' D: J) ?2 d2 u
色料 colorant
3 w% F6 |4 V' ~" h* \; M" f9 h# Q; P9 K# b2 u. t( V
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent
( G' C) N: Q8 n$ r8 x2 z- R Y" `7 g$ t/ U, P/ t. w, e5 C
抗降解剂 antidegradant " x2 W5 h) h3 i" r" x* q+ l
7 K6 K& g+ _( w7 z/ P
防老剂 anti-aging agent ) x# [9 r+ b8 e
" Y6 a5 q, P* ^8 u
防臭氧剂 antiozonant / @' G/ w# T/ S4 |
3 F) t' @3 G' f, i& o0 g* p
抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent & P, Z- t; B) I5 k- ^ w7 ~
8 ?8 c2 Q, I5 \* [抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent 8 a4 ^% Y h2 f# K! T
B5 q6 P! }( S, A5 g7 f
抗微生物剂 biocide 2 g$ y: D% e2 ^" a" O
+ X7 `$ ^! C" B, e防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent
~: L/ u G8 F& \( Y8 @; D u% |+ g5 @; K9 M# s: e
光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
% h; f" b) j/ ~
2 p9 g( N, r8 V F9 E: ?防霉剂 antiseptic + z% F C5 o s7 v9 [5 ~+ q4 K
) G' y& A; _1 }5 ~* ]0 S防腐剂 rot resistor 3 h, ^8 n& X5 F( p; J
$ q& S I& r+ B% z% d
防潮剂 moisture proof agent : g6 A7 @7 c4 g. S7 ~; x$ ^( W
1 Z# R( F/ E, h; m( Z+ C
除臭剂 re-odorant 8 ~, F3 q4 N! l! V' V/ s* m% D, Q
: ], y( }1 w* H) o
抗氧剂 antioxidant % @: c+ u3 ^& c9 c* E( s
) u |' C" E3 f热稳定剂 heat stabilizer
0 m) f. Y' d9 d5 _& q7 d* j% `1 A' I
抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive . B% e. i! k, q" Y6 Q E( v
2 K% S3 @/ a/ }9 a5 t* i" ^# L' e抗静电剂 antistatic agent ( R1 {- [5 |1 T# A+ l
8 w. W } ]4 P, q; i. L: P F6 k紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer x, T0 X7 A& S- N5 v: Y
/ S' e+ v, D( P/ F% r
紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber + ^4 J$ S" f* y
! u* b- U& Y/ q; B! _光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer , ]/ a) j' [+ m" Y9 Y" k3 k
- }. _6 b9 X0 i/ g& g" d
光屏蔽剂 light screener
" A+ `6 r1 h% v% @* t" @+ @% }0 p6 ?5 c, ?
发泡剂 foaming agent $ R. U5 V& Q5 z* o, I# u2 {
5 |6 f4 K% R% B o6 F! M7 e
物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent
( r) I+ N y# M: k$ ?2 F* Q9 `
' _/ f6 H: a$ t; z化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent - M- ^% L4 F( z" E% M
) o( y. [* S& H& e脱模剂 releasing agent * k& z* e* S4 D4 T
$ e: c: F4 S9 w# o0 n; _内脱模剂 internal releasing agent
. g c0 W( L) ]5 Z A
1 _. P! z8 U+ s外脱模剂 external releasing agent + r6 ]' J% R; p- R- I- b9 W$ B
, e+ J5 b$ B: D* w' i& r# y3 m
阻燃剂 flame retardant 1 r: f1 {5 S8 ?2 i
, b1 |3 b" B5 @7 s' i3 o& p6 w防火剂 fire retardant
% o7 z' x, c& S* ^% G# Q/ t6 C0 ]" L
烧蚀剂 ablator # I B3 c: \2 N) v# Q9 f+ Z
# S; y; @! s. r: q% \3 w
润滑剂 lubricant
8 N5 A4 ^4 x4 J3 \3 L3 P7 S
9 P+ H/ a" E0 k2 _% t+ a: p/ \湿润剂 wetting agent C8 ^) Z1 u. @" A" t/ k! Y7 d
' o. R2 R% e2 c% g6 u: e
隔离剂 separant ) s2 T* r: P/ b2 T1 Y0 I* O1 [% s
# ^" h8 Y) @% t# `1 i
增韧剂 toughening agent ; G. ?0 ^* l' Q/ q+ c4 Y
; f& T5 ?. A# n g+ `1 b. F& G
抗冲改性剂 impact modifier 5 P2 w4 m7 ^. _! B8 t; Y, H7 M
) i$ k0 {5 {5 c: Z消泡剂 antifoaming agent
3 V# h6 T2 ?0 c5 u
r& c- G7 U0 V8 \; s V" U减阻剂 drag reducer
! T; G( ?+ e% r& z8 P
6 H( w3 ^/ a) y g破乳剂 demulsifier , D- b, n& p" B6 r6 a$ f( J
8 W5 A. I( E3 n$ M3 y: R粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier
8 O- H! _, ~7 E p/ v! S% i2 H: ]9 M2 q6 g8 t) }
增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener
' G0 @' W$ W. K8 g& K0 v; f
1 n/ l+ b1 l: r. w阻黏剂 abhesive
' g% `/ z8 o$ O2 H i/ A/ ?( H4 |
( ^: s2 G+ [! E& J, I3 p洗脱剂 eluant
* m' R8 d$ B& \0 p8 [1 C- l n2 K
3 D, k, x2 x" a, [' |# l附聚剂 agglomerating agent D4 C0 q2 k+ ~4 P D7 P
7 I% z! D' J9 {后处理剂 after-treating agent
1 U! H2 X; [5 c P; E3 k6 U4 p# i
. ^# \: A9 W% ]2 z, d催干剂 drier
. x1 \* B* \, A- h3 X1 i9 H* b% y5 q0 E* w5 }% z
防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent ( J2 u& e+ h, s2 r, D; H8 [
( k' [ y" }& Q9 X/ m) G$ h
纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent
5 s! U- z$ S! B+ z/ Q& ~3 x" {反应性加工 reactive processing 3 m% X3 i$ W# M7 ?4 a! L
3 }- L3 u9 m$ Q) k0 V# {' c5 F* D
等离子体加工 plasma processing
0 p D3 N8 g( |* f7 e8 `3 W: B
: `$ _: u# n5 M" m( r2 K. N2 ?加工性 processability
& Z: s$ t$ J! v. B: B
. {% ]# O5 n# C3 h ` O熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index
$ j, e, c- r& S; b& A) B+ v4 Y, {3 ^$ N. K- O% i- l
门尼粘度 Mooney index |
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发表于 2007-4-24 12:16:34
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