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塑化 plasticizing
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% _ f. @3 H0 G' P/ l" t# J增塑作用 plasticization : F/ d) G& O% c% u6 l
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内增塑作用 internal plasticization
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外增塑作用 external plasticization
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增塑溶胶 plastisol
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增强 reinforcing 9 u& W- _6 _" g; R
, r+ o; [) J/ `4 R' j2 m4 R增容作用 compatibilization
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) D/ @2 ~7 g' M2 N# K: z6 S+ c) I, H. }相容性 compatibility ) K F/ W9 F! L/ K# }
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相溶性 intermiscibility
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生物相容性 biocompatibility
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+ u& D! V0 u; P血液相容性 blood compatibility * G: Y$ d; R: \2 B7 k5 [+ G
, l! ^' T2 U3 Z: s组织相容性 tissue compatibility s9 S$ O8 X$ w
; V1 g; _8 c6 P+ a& H: D! d混炼 milling, mixing
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2 Q, V$ @( Q* O- ?7 n; C9 C# Y素炼 mastication % N' H: P8 B } |: V
- G9 j& V1 ~( o7 c& a塑炼 plastication : B" c2 F( W2 C% I
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过炼 dead milled
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橡胶配合 rubber compounding + Y. P% ^* y: B3 e1 ^
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共混 blend
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捏和 kneading
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. E! |+ ~! N6 y( u4 Z) E2 d; i4 r. C冷轧 cold rolling / V# C- P, }3 F
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压延性 calenderability
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" I) |' [7 G$ c' J5 q, Z6 f压延 calendering 4 X2 b0 G0 K; e" v1 H: C
! H/ F- ]; @. l& p埋置 embedding ) A2 B" |, R, l7 Y( m0 C+ }5 h# t
; c* A' L# Y; F6 \压片 preforming
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/ Y& C* C) \8 v: {, Y) @模塑 molding 0 b5 |! u9 G+ D3 ^. ]3 d
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模压成型 compression molding , @6 K2 m( r0 ]4 d
% v' z7 X1 B. j6 k2 X; Z' t压缩成型 compression forming & y. z1 h p/ R6 b0 o9 d* C
+ ?+ N! Q4 x3 x. \2 }
冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding
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8 Q* P6 O% J. E叠模压塑 stack moulding
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复合成型 composite molding 6 d3 @* I8 `, \7 @4 F
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注射成型 injection molding
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+ s& G3 j s$ N4 Q+ D' P注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding
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射流注塑 jet molding
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! [( [! X& u3 _7 `( d无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding
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共注塑 coinjection molding , C% g/ u3 E; a' ^: O9 o8 v) t
: _: d- S$ y9 i气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding 8 J, Z9 ]) a- ^+ c8 E1 [: e$ j5 N
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注塑焊接 injection welding
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. [1 ?% r6 _8 X4 K; j% i. ?0 W% H传递成型 transfer molding " ]( ?" F; A5 u5 h
" h8 s1 L+ A2 c* U2 f树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding 3 I" @; Y4 F! A& ~
7 b j3 ]2 s; b" h. [* O2 k3 e9 d铸塑 cast 6 w; X' m5 o, z5 ]
: N. H* I" P" ], c" o熔铸 fusion casting V3 D9 C4 r$ O
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铸塑成型 cast molding
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挤出 extrusion ! w, n5 H( ]8 G& X, {
$ k( ^2 S* z1 U& N共挤出 coextrusion & k q% }1 r3 a# `& ^9 V- Y3 S
* N" e7 I) t3 K" M# r4 I多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
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共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding
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- a, Y8 G1 G5 v: ?2 H9 X同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion , J% J$ O# |7 g( k
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吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
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挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding
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挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding
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+ n" \3 K2 r/ E. r反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion 4 t7 U" B* a7 f z5 M' Q E; l& f
/ R( A8 ^" e* m: M3 Z固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion
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发泡 expanding foam
6 x" H$ X2 h! b$ b
! d$ R& c5 g. q后发泡 post expansion 5 }6 R. d$ \1 M8 f* U$ V) q
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物理发泡 physical foam
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化学发泡 chemical foam
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吹塑 blow molding + T* e2 r6 y: o, C& h
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多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
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- A3 q$ W/ f( n拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding 6 m0 B6 c% v3 e) O
9 ?8 J1 P1 M# L' M# a; `, g滚塑 rotational moulding
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3 ^/ |$ I! v5 d, I) }+ e- B反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 3 w) d" `, f+ n3 j; V* G
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真空成型 vacuum forming 4 N. ?- z$ A, p7 ?! R
3 a; J/ z- S3 Q1 J4 _3 P) h无压成型 zero ressure molding
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真空烧结 vacuum sintering " Q# l7 ?, r+ |. s# A
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真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
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& [ J9 t5 O$ x热成型 thermal forming 9 }. [5 C- v* I1 `" y
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拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming * t7 N& f- _2 A4 S# C
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袋模塑 bag molding
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1 }. l/ n& S0 Z. ?糊塑 paste molding $ |8 a2 I( Z+ U: e, r
% d- D: C9 O. [. k& u0 \镶铸 imbedding . y/ _9 G' a0 k @
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冲压成型 impact molding * t' r e2 a$ v, H: k8 O( p# x) }
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触压成型 impression molding 1 `, t% ^! _" I
7 w' i, o8 ]1 @4 K/ w- }: Z层压材料 laminate
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+ s5 S9 F4 d% V: z8 i泡沫塑料成型 foam molding 7 c& @6 J0 u x# N
1 {* y! _( v3 _# `包模成型 drape molding
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* A5 J' Q' N2 i, P1 A+ L充气吹胀 inflation 7 M1 j: \7 a) w/ o
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橡胶胶乳 rubber latex
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4 v6 B; L5 p0 H) Z; |2 e胶乳 latex
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. `0 |, C! G8 w* J/ _6 J高分子胶体 polymer colloid " V9 B9 `$ P; _+ J; }3 }
7 i2 Z$ @- ^7 _. U4 K8 Q z1 }- r生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber
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硬质胶 ebonite
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再生胶 reclaimed rubber
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5 b: Q6 x- t) `充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber
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母胶 masterbatch
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交联 crosslinking : L! r. k6 f) T! `* O* w. D9 |
$ B/ K/ o) B, E- {0 a l固化 cure . h6 j) Z- L7 N5 ?
& {2 K' o. m+ A# v8 V光固化 photo-cure
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) ]) v! N5 [/ }硫化 vulcanization
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后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization . g3 A9 {/ h" y, a, g4 I, c
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自硫[化] bin cure
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! x4 H+ L% o' }自交联 self crosslinking , self curing
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过硫 over cure 5 `/ N- v0 K% u* Q$ q
$ E, V! W! O' k8 s: Q) U返硫 reversion
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% v8 {. i# X: @5 k+ Y" {欠硫 under cure
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动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization
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不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization
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开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect * ^+ E1 N$ U. m
( J/ r5 ^; ^7 W自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
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0 E. |7 v8 K# v2 a- A4 p3 Z- V焦烧 scorching 9 J6 K. C# V& l u1 a8 x
1 ^" o: r9 h/ t* l无压硫化 non-pressure cure
7 A+ v: E) [$ ]7 P4 C$ b5 o* x z
模压硫化 moulding curing % |: i( j2 `) }8 w+ Y% Z) U+ ?7 t" j
. h; H+ d0 C5 P' |常温硫化 auto-vulcanization
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热硫化 heat curing
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蒸汽硫化 steam curing
0 s9 y o5 `* Z% N, t
+ {0 m( f2 C% C- ^3 h微波硫化 micro wave curing
6 e2 a+ ]5 l* i6 X$ o( l( t
* {8 G% ^5 @, [+ B* _! J9 k& x辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization
* U5 P6 E/ Y2 u2 v/ v
: {" U2 t- F6 e5 Z4 L辐射交联 radiation crosslinking $ h& v! m- s" _( D5 e6 J
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连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
6 r) z/ y8 ?# G' V, N+ _! Q
7 F! t) I8 y" h! j# a4 q8 L无模硫化 open vulcanization & i v3 q0 P7 v& t" s
8 a* z* v% x. U- `成纤 fiber forming
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可纺性 spinnability : j2 |. I, ~' N$ \* F( `: @
: I; _; U5 r% V- j- h! q纺丝 spinning ! D: H8 T! D7 L2 i9 H, t
5 p- `" P% ]0 L) Z* X7 Y干纺 dry spinning 5 [( p# d5 f2 G' d$ u4 n/ g
* Q8 V7 W7 y$ i+ W9 N, X湿纺 wet spinning , o- Y) s7 ~1 H, x# e7 _
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干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning : [/ l9 d- c A; f" X" I
x4 I8 C7 n, a2 U干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning
3 I- v; J O+ H2 y. Q, e4 V! K5 R& F: A* v- |3 {" { c
溶液纺丝 solution spinning 9 t1 d* q+ v, I) k' {" K
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乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning
2 p% ^. `/ c- E3 w! C* P; u
3 P4 ~# {4 J' U8 l3 T! Y乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 3 ]" H/ d, h/ H% S' H& w* H% n7 M
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喷射纺丝 jet spinning ( U; l3 ]7 i! [0 G
8 ^* X- `+ G4 Y1 G# I8 L6 k喷纺成形 spray spinning
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液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning 2 S* M: i3 t, ]/ W0 u
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熔纺 melt spinning
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共混纺丝 blended spinning
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" D& Z( N( A8 `3 k凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning
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反应纺丝 reaction spinning 3 O1 u5 O9 Y! m) G, w5 _
. l$ U% s8 S6 U D% M! D2 T静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning
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高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning 0 f, R7 C- A6 |) y
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复合纺丝 conjugate spinning 2 s9 \# g8 i6 M( U
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无纺布 non-woven fabrics
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3 Y9 o, x& w8 c5 j1 J单丝 monofilament, monofil ( g; i' K# z- l8 ^
0 D7 M% @ B+ N0 o8 Z0 |3 s复丝 multifilament ]* U3 U$ v2 |7 y" P9 T
; E( U* m8 r. K' r' M全取向丝 fully oriented yarn 0 L, G; U8 N c
, ^& }' c$ f, e; h& h5 J1 E! N中空纤维 hollow fiber 0 E6 {; B: O, P3 z
7 T7 f; }2 P8 _- [8 W9 d皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber
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6 g3 h' U( ?6 d6 j$ Z共纺 cospinning / i' M# r# Q" r+ ~ @3 ?2 J; i
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冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching " ?; B1 u* N& i: T/ y
; E! {0 A0 c1 X3 p- Q/ p9 q$ \" p单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，
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; }2 }/ }- J7 o1 t. h$ O9 L. x: `& ?uniaxial elongation
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双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing
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! a: W ?4 D# ]多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing
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7 [" x0 R' N! U2 c# k4 A v9 x6 n皮心效应 skin and core effect
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. F+ [- Y: \* l: e% l! ]0 w皮层效应 skin effect 6 K+ c1 t4 a) y9 h2 j& h5 ~; ?
. }6 R( H5 T1 U' z/ G/ r# J防缩 non-shrink ; C( h. R Y2 p
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熟成 ripening 8 j6 d$ N0 j* c# H9 b) S
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垂挂 sag # z& p8 c8 J+ \/ |8 R
8 E8 `. G+ Y/ [ K4 M0 r定型 sizing
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起球现象 pilling effect
0 m5 b0 L. S& U+ w( s7 [$ v2 J, h& e6 U% _. c
捻度 twist
2 k, ?1 Q8 n( K! @
6 c- C U6 W1 A2 X旦 denier ' j; [5 w7 b" |" D4 T4 U
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特 tex & ]; |# @$ S, [/ @+ B* f) l
1 y% V# j) t& K, m: p纱 yarn
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股 strand
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粘合 adhesion - D* ^" M; t8 L+ P7 O2 _3 z
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反应粘合 reaction bonding
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压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion ( @2 k( O8 e8 g; b1 R, @. J
3 a3 c0 o% C3 M: ~) `/ z底漆 primer , y' W/ z7 t& R0 i8 d
- E9 ^7 G: W8 V5 y% a( M5 u1 j浸渍 impregnation " k3 S+ G2 g' y- |6 O9 R4 I5 C
* r% _" g: {0 L+ x c- y' l4 u
浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin a7 k' M' D; e' z
% d# I( [# ]: V$ t8 S0 s
基体 matrix
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聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant X4 ]: N5 {- o# i6 o
. f" W% o0 G; {% A/ [& d0 N! p7 b高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant ! }: }& a1 t# M
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预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead
0 w* \1 I: v8 u% h# n: v9 |. e' L1 k/ H
高分子膜 polymeric membrane 3 r0 `6 `/ h5 |# O6 [/ @8 ?
7 _4 v O- W. N1 Z
H-膜 H-film # Y8 x6 B# ^$ u# w! O5 I) p3 B) b8 s
# [2 H3 U3 U! a3 b' jLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)
# M' w, `, H5 F! K4 }. d- C4 C, f7 ^% z0 Q
半透膜 semipermeable membrane
, O4 t( c' b) z( P# c m0 _5 n+ G+ J9 I" U( d# J
反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 5 ~9 |- e o! L- q$ L& ?* B
: e7 R+ J [3 R5 p
多孔膜 porous membrane ( W3 [6 {. O1 `/ \- S4 G! a
& l5 n- `* X' Q' \$ S9 W% f
各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane v7 i7 G" E( u+ q) `1 c5 h
, U4 H1 Y7 }1 O9 L, O正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane
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负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane - ~1 ~/ R' M9 H' X, R9 v( ?+ L
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吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent 1 r; O$ _' x) M* `5 `
; Z1 `) h f! m9 W) W1 |% p3 ^' X添加剂 additive
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C6 j2 _* K( M2 g" D0 e固化剂 curing agent
9 a1 T/ t0 F- {8 e
! ^) W. R1 q! I \4 p i潜固化剂 latent curing agent " u- O" } I1 F. Z* G) S
4 V: i+ m; e. Y5 o! K
硫化剂 vulcanizing agent & M6 _5 C9 l1 S9 G! _
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给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 9 F: d) O: L u. o3 W
8 W( v Z; S! D3 C1 r8 g$ K V
硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator
5 M) Z5 _' C$ i4 x0 l( u$ {( Z
% X+ [' Z5 @' a硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator
, ~+ y( u. E! c
) |* y4 ~5 y( Q: G5 p0 v+ ?* Z; F: \活化促进剂 activating accelerator
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活化剂 activator
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防焦剂 scorch retarder 1 a9 b. s0 }! W* `
1 F- w$ H$ N0 \1 j+ U0 M: \
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent 5 B6 d- T6 @3 V
. [+ H, }6 J' S5 H `0 Q
塑解剂 peptizer 3 D' y% {9 s+ O; _+ F* B
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偶联剂 coupling agent
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硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent " j+ k% C, Y5 Y" y- L
" L8 l7 V& d% o# \% O5 H钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent
" q# Q; h/ i% [2 T' V1 D: [( }
, H+ i2 J8 s4 f& _0 _( R% U4 ^铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent
3 u4 f* ~: |0 }/ _$ ] x9 J/ g# [6 r3 C" O) @
增强剂 reinforcing agent
z U& ]( M! {8 }0 }2 W* V
/ }+ k* S$ N: ^1 z' q增硬剂 hardening agent
/ K! Y$ Z8 F' |/ K* K4 d
" y: E5 t9 M* P; r3 S0 J惰性填料 inert filler
" F- m1 W) {5 T9 m: I$ M8 V8 O) e- x' g- F e x
增塑剂 plasticizer 5 `6 m/ V4 M) A- A, g; @4 M: Y
0 r* Q4 H: @& f9 ]9 c. j+ _+ G5 G辅增塑剂 coplasticizer + z& H5 t& C( ]. Q4 a
. A0 V6 S9 A2 i+ i+ D% ]0 g9 d7 \
增粘剂 tackifier 3 z# {- Z6 w* W0 x+ v* v8 g
8 `3 P% B$ E7 U$ Y& W/ Q( X* Z增容剂 compatibilizer
1 U9 g7 z- ?: V& Z: T
! H# q- G. ~) d7 p增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender
2 D; K j6 M+ \; V
' W' `7 U9 e+ N# d, n分散剂 dispersant agent
) b o$ n7 A: _9 z7 w/ d% H! v F+ b7 G$ a
结构控制剂 constitution controller
( F k9 r3 a. T) `
! p, h, _1 {* I6 I1 N! ?' R6 \色料 colorant
# A" ^ U, @/ z" d7 m5 l! C) Y) A0 J. G4 I3 \+ y
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent 8 u' ~0 ~" [4 _5 A8 a, D
r( M2 @ L) h& }( h8 d0 J1 ^抗降解剂 antidegradant
: }$ w& |8 k% F( U( p7 S M
0 l* G, |, k& l6 ~) c4 K$ N防老剂 anti-aging agent " X( f3 H$ ]- _+ b9 B* E9 G, J' G
1 I# V7 G1 b* |; v
防臭氧剂 antiozonant ! N8 g! z4 Q" [! |
& n3 \5 v! q0 b抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent
u1 q7 w7 B4 }( {1 I5 ^, V% F7 n. ]' r$ E: k; l& K
抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent
6 U1 ]$ \- R& C2 _! c$ y" o' v" s1 Q8 x X: ~5 _7 S
抗微生物剂 biocide
$ _ ^; H) T5 _) b% O; a Z A3 f. m4 ^
防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent " p( Z$ u# v5 [% x" Q
6 W0 A: k2 `0 @6 w7 f: c6 E
光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
0 G" Z/ [( b n7 V- o( L& V0 u
1 F8 A# l5 w2 W4 u% x防霉剂 antiseptic + T% k1 Q! g! m1 _7 @0 p1 {
) |: _* @$ q3 ]8 |: A防腐剂 rot resistor V. ^% p+ f3 i: _7 c3 v6 y: J
8 a& g/ a& t5 T5 ?/ k o0 S6 ^# X
防潮剂 moisture proof agent ; h; h, \3 \1 v3 k/ t- n
# h$ J! F3 I# b7 X5 l4 E
除臭剂 re-odorant ' R- q0 `: {7 C3 D" r Y
7 q7 E% z' N3 C% ?! x$ m* ~抗氧剂 antioxidant 3 C) K0 p! j5 n* L: u5 E! H6 i
3 S: q* v* \+ e# T# @) f
热稳定剂 heat stabilizer 5 r$ R3 d4 b8 B
2 `/ p8 _5 m" x9 q: T抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive ) ~, O8 U2 Z2 h8 b
6 ]: K/ T5 q; b$ X, Z抗静电剂 antistatic agent 2 n1 n$ Q" m5 I
) w* u) i0 ? n+ l! l
紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer ! J# h& M! `1 I- ^- y% S! T
- \" J8 F6 c5 n# r; e- q" o紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber 0 \0 R) H% J8 N1 ~* P, b# g: Q7 g
9 r9 z( ]4 |4 E
光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer
% E7 a7 U. x; r1 D; S2 f9 I# ]7 L% L" j
光屏蔽剂 light screener ' G5 _' l6 D# U9 _
; O5 x8 A) T; D& x- _$ W2 p发泡剂 foaming agent
$ b; w# \; i# v) V
J! `7 b4 Z w, Z物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent 6 P; j" _/ ?4 l* `
, G! ?- l$ B- d
化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent 9 O5 P) E$ b8 D& D" E5 `( q5 V
0 r+ P8 J$ y7 T& k
脱模剂 releasing agent
- d [( c8 m: j2 L. Y6 M
: w' @& g& t& y内脱模剂 internal releasing agent
0 Q1 q# J( d" i# Y" x2 \5 \) g' E4 b% v
外脱模剂 external releasing agent
) s P% K" @7 f( c# b: | z9 Q9 Z0 B4 _, m
阻燃剂 flame retardant 9 G* a4 f. ]) Q: J
, w( _& n, t5 a) J
防火剂 fire retardant ) g7 q5 E) @- [ m M
# X+ p. o/ p# L; e" r+ p. q
烧蚀剂 ablator
. y, n6 G6 H1 c2 V/ u' W1 b1 b8 w& E4 j, U' U; {
润滑剂 lubricant 6 a0 [6 U7 e$ Q( t
. r" b, l" ~# C8 _% z湿润剂 wetting agent - _ a, | j8 [# f- V
/ V- J0 A2 H; g+ A$ p
隔离剂 separant
$ I5 Q$ c( Q5 l2 s; d8 X
( M" `% D, q" D! l# r! ?% w1 t增韧剂 toughening agent
. v/ F R0 Y- q& I7 z
- E; U& U: t2 f% i( Q ?+ r/ f5 B抗冲改性剂 impact modifier ) ]+ l8 Z* S9 I( Q
9 Z! l& n1 X" N; p" j消泡剂 antifoaming agent
& h0 I8 ~0 X* i L P3 K0 ^! G- b) z+ n" X; @/ ^& T0 s; |
减阻剂 drag reducer : \- w1 n* Q- T/ \0 ]9 M
) d; }* D( z/ s
破乳剂 demulsifier
c; c& J" L0 f: \6 m* e" t- e$ z1 p2 }: k$ v& {3 Q
粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier 1 |6 G% k, z" `8 ?3 G- i i' _
1 x9 P& L, W; E# ]- |& E
增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener 4 {* }; x- X, P0 q
: N5 V4 V2 w" i- e/ |
阻黏剂 abhesive ( P5 u' h$ S0 d
+ n( j* Y, u: y! n$ }7 G% N6 ?) ~3 s
洗脱剂 eluant 9 n" f) n7 X5 v
! p8 z7 M( O5 J8 {& E
附聚剂 agglomerating agent % {+ o l5 I P- C2 `6 N0 _
/ @" a5 o( l6 @& ]5 L
后处理剂 after-treating agent 8 Y" C4 _, B' J. c" R
% ~& W! Z! t* o3 t- I: U; e! ?催干剂 drier 9 p7 e7 a: z& h% k) [% n7 Z& n
: ^1 a: r7 r# m7 \) G5 ~防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent
3 U: r- }/ k0 R7 v) E$ p& \" i
i( n3 e( m) T纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent
8 x) o3 }5 {5 s$ p$ ]反应性加工 reactive processing
, e& E; {* Q# I6 m: i& {/ r; Y( o# o' {2 v; o
等离子体加工 plasma processing
8 n# _; A$ F! A% Z
; Y$ ]6 j% U, V加工性 processability ; g, V2 [$ c" C' n4 `4 i7 D7 l
; B+ }8 ]. |, M9 q6 B, n
熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index / |( Y- R" @* n' k7 J
/ e, B* [' f9 s) E门尼粘度 Mooney index |
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发表于 2007-4-24 12:16:34
:) 