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目录# h9 g2 K1 B) X3 t" H T ]
1力基（标/校）准机 ( )1 j0 K3 s* v. V( J
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
- A {4 `- e, E/ g1 g7 D7 E v1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
% o1 h* p. L9 C: j: a1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )* i1 @) D' {) i; u& [, ?- ~. w
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
, ^2 k- X6 v3 T( V. m1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )9 \% a1 W+ Q" ^. J$ u. w
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
* c5 `0 S K' r1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
( K) h9 z( C: q' r1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )* d4 D) x+ r) \" M( `
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )5 ]5 J8 p' Z7 A5 I2 t+ r+ ?
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
! \5 l \% e, @! _1 A3 R1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
: Z8 k% V* [3 [8 c, R$ _# D1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
1 Q( l1 a# A* X( m4 B1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( ) |5 f3 j6 z Z# A/ i. U; N4 D, `
1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( ): |$ s8 L; v$ g& g
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( ): c' e, O2 p9 ]/ x2 c
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
1 S) j+ z$ r; H) F% |; B1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( ). Y- h& p. I+ q* `& ~- J& F& J. }: Z8 p
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )
2 U. _! D7 M& @. I# M1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( ), r. d' x6 n0 |5 ~
1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )/ I5 Q" s/ E, W* E# p! k
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )
4 r% s- D7 A( k$ r4 s' Q1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )( t1 F) l1 a) y& c; j
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( ), ~* ?- c/ V4 ~6 {" G7 a
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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. {4 V6 I: F9 |1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )' j0 _. D* P! G: \+ h6 V- G
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )7 o& l) {+ y4 f7 p4 F. ~7 A
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )6 T# `7 e5 W3 K
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
% S+ c. d# N+ k' Q1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
1 d. u" P4 o0 p) o. n5 C& a2 O1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
3 b. n) {$ k; P5 G1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
0 w9 \) p9 s2 A4 y. [1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )6 y2 b2 i) i8 c7 p! u$ q3 h
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )- ~! P8 Q$ ?+ _ e/ ^
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )+ d0 ` ~# T7 J6 D/ g, O3 ^
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )4 a, E% ]/ R0 m! ]* Q {* U
1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
9 Y8 J; L& \- b% _1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( ). j3 ], V! @7 Y- A4 I
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )$ x( k& ?: S2 a% q; \/ p
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )+ H4 S) G0 h% w2 K8 ]: y1 p
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( ), o$ [" s+ [2 a) E: T
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
% D! S# U' @6 R7 y3 U2 r1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
4 u. u2 I8 t/ B2 V& V& a$ M" V1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )" \0 r. n3 K2 _/ W6 k: ~ v
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
' f+ d( u# G* T5 G( j3 ?1 |1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )1 V5 I& t4 e. I6 L; ~ B w
1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )
) a5 C; A) L& ]3 b3 b& R1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )
3 s0 u# v+ R0 ?2 H1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )
4 C, `; L) e w, a5 ^0 r2 E. i$ U1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
% u' y( E/ T* p5 y& Z7 q1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( ): z2 e5 @, w, k& r1 g6 c
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( ). ]3 G2 g& e) C
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
+ u `, J9 B9 M o1 q% T1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( ). Z. z" S4 @4 Z$ h, H; ]
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )5 Z9 p( ]7 b4 a3 f- b( b+ U" ?" E: t% B
1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
, E* A/ U: e$ i1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )4 ]5 T* |. u- R6 v# y; g
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )# Z8 C' q; L" X! X
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
+ E' p4 T) X& r/ u2 P1 Y3 |' R1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )
# v! |1 b; ]. i" P# b8 o* L1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )8 M3 T8 P: P$ W2 D/ k
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )1 A: r9 D5 y$ M" L6 `
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( ) p* c" Z! A2 {9 _+ Z) [5 w% _' M
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
% X3 F. ?& N5 P' }1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )( b8 G0 p1 y+ V+ f
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
, @( p- K! o2 Z7 A: U' o! Z& i1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )6 w3 [5 l/ f' ?3 j
1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
$ O; L3 f' B- Q1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
( X3 `, x- O7 g1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
1 [+ @2 d* @' i/ g1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
9 j; l! M: g& D; F) p, K4 P8 p' o1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
% G2 r$ q" e" @- h3 _; Y+ Q5 N4 z1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
3 p% N" K0 `7 H& H2 g" q$ l1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )% P0 G( @6 ^. m# J. m5 ] k
2 测力仪 ( )' C1 h: x# v6 ~+ S
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
% ?6 _# B5 \% Y* U4 p( Y6 T$ m5 k2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )) P$ u$ U; j7 s+ L" I
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
; \- x- l' s6 ^! w) X) _5 Z2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
7 G1 W$ w) n% m/ w' V P, s2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )! N) a' N7 u) K7 `. p
2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( ); ?$ V$ }; [* B1 m, t
2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
3 Q5 ^! n3 Z m7 c+ P2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )/ R$ T7 u8 I8 i1 K/ X9 v* m4 t* R
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )6 E- E& V6 C: b. p/ W9 h
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )& j/ P* _' j' M! s- ~' ~: V
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
" i! I9 {$ l) S2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
, F+ D9 d% x, N6 @4 P$ f- O2.13 负荷 (load) ( )5 I( n; g: L6 J! ^1 W6 f/ [
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )( Y: I: u# e+ B
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )& N6 j3 P# f3 d
2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
7 J. u8 x. q- V! n3 g2 |2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
( M) z" }' F5 D% }6 q/ m( M0 ]5 R2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )" f+ `8 [% [& Q* W6 j
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )0 C6 L' m9 b6 V8 b. P. k. n
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )5 F1 r$ Z6 H! Y" t8 L& _" P
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )7 x- w9 p \. [ r- H) I* B6 s
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
$ [( `) o O* F, m# k2.23 检定 (verification) ( )8 U o/ `' L* H, P: Y h
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
$ p, A) Y8 H# N5 x& m2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )* a, R6 m4 h+ J" w
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
4 D# r' F% l P. p+ S" z& ?2.27 分度值 (division) ( ) E* A- j- w& X
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( ), {1 f. H2 w: q E2 K. p$ t
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9 @+ { _' [! \0 p2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )8 F# f/ D$ Y8 D1 ]
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( ); X1 E4 \0 \$ W9 @! e4 G7 w3 V
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )5 R9 \6 K9 k6 Q- W
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( ), v) r1 y o1 n6 f0 I
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )4 N: E1 ?3 @9 g1 X9 y4 k# [
2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
7 m8 \# t3 B/ ~1 Q# A2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
5 M( Q. b1 O% Y2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )' f/ \/ g: e# v4 W" s
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
' W" Q' f Q# U5 p' z7 `2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )4 \ }) i9 I4 C9 v. v
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
' r6 H8 q" i2 S" N# ?( p2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( ), }5 z2 F0 m( A/ i r3 {
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum0 }7 W7 L$ i1 Z" P
impact machine)/ Q! |6 b2 y1 x9 J
( )
3 M! ?: U H2 ]( u$ u" T2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
# @4 F# H6 C/ O& j* V, B3 负荷传感器 ( )9 |" F4 U4 k1 A2 I4 ~, x E
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )4 y2 j* e. N0 x5 X- `4 B
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )$ s9 S4 ]$ c4 U
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
4 n0 v2 l- p* W, ~! }: s0 w/ S. L3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )7 T `. u( T" m, t3 d, X* M
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
! E4 w# |2 I' L1 \) v3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )
" f. x7 U3 c9 t( @3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )
$ H$ |' o' e) m+ H; E; F. H3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
' g1 U/ a, D, ]3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )0 M6 C0 G M C7 g- i$ q
3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )+ R% _- J& o. r9 g# L( t5 g
3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )( Z t6 g' b% {3 R
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )2 D3 W" \! @ _4 v% p9 R
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )$ p# e4 A/ K4 [3 g1 n- f2 z
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )* K- A/ ~, n3 i2 x# d0 Q! C1 ]
3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
l" f' K% k+ P' s0 }3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
) S! m& ?1 w- v- b- X; g3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
) i& V8 @# Y9 ?( j3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )% i- I% g' g# U" S0 U( a
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
4 n6 {/ l* y# x4 d* \" c3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( ), [. x( x& X3 p& u9 i0 Z5 D
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )3 f: X7 L8 ~: j9 ~
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
5 e3 ~5 l; A e- S4 V3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )
+ r. J: b# e# g' T3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )+ t, G4 J4 x9 [* b- M2 |
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( ): o4 o m3 B1 {$ r. \
3.28 输出 (output) ( )5 S( ]3 [! y0 [( Z7 s! m
3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )
1 e& b% j# C( m; ^- m; B8 d1 j( H3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
3 H: K6 n" G+ Q+ }7 @/ z3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )- S/ |& p z: p% S/ p
3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )( h& ] Y9 k6 B" I1 s
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )/ Q, Y. U) @$ {- K1 H
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )) l: K' [) m1 d/ P
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )
4 y& c: T6 K. S u- z4 K* u7 ~3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( ). h* \6 Q+ i# B, Z1 ]( h% Q
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )
% x: A: S- l; L% p2 { y! T3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )
# a2 A2 c4 w# z- j9 U# _3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )7 C/ k6 m; h$ T+ e$ p
3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )+ @- I# y3 y, D: C: w d
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
. D, ^/ m/ F' Y! }7 r; e3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )5 q4 ]$ p2 t9 B8 _
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! s8 x+ @1 j/ j7 {- i+ Y$ i81 S* a' V/ y" x J) @
3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( ), Z- H+ ~/ f8 l! i0 c/ Z9 f1 a6 U
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )6 e( P8 t' j" G6 N9 ?, ?
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )
. ?/ b! U1 e5 f& {0 E1 b) v [3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
. Q, E2 q* V/ @1 w) O3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
& J/ ]% ^, Y) u' Q3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )
- e$ \! ?1 ?3 ~. A: N* v1 k3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
/ o; J1 J* u9 d9 f2 d) o3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
4 R3 {' A/ n4 x8 S' K. K2 K1 B3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )( w: L2 _* `: c8 D0 O X
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )6 W/ o! l8 A, u. G, I
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )& _4 z) e8 Y; u8 h C
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )* F0 w/ Z% x8 a
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( ) |9 c; y4 P2 s5 K% I$ ]+ F
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )
# y% j& P& w4 w* T% X3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
# d9 e8 K: C) e& M" o/ |" e6 K3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( ). x; m5 W8 o+ _ S
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )# |3 O% h$ S3 @; e; Z* i6 D
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
' ~- X B! T! ^7 g4 N$ E7 i3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
# k4 y* X% o0 U* a- S. V3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )7 V7 l+ K3 K) ^2 u+ N
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
2 x1 ~3 @ f& C" y0 r g' w3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
4 E( j8 ~. | ?9 d, l% j3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )! b# [8 z9 L% G, a1 q
3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )
" V0 f9 ~6 g, g$ q+ m% y3 z3 H3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )3 E9 C$ [4 w! V4 l6 _, D
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )+ _, Q! U8 i% ?) A+ V" i9 J
3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )! B/ U( L8 d5 F
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
