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目录
/ i3 v: G' a5 Q% n1 k1力基（标/校）准机 ( )
# E! H* ?7 \+ L1 R% J2 o6 t$ _1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
) W: _; r2 Q( {! `8 {" S) C. t1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )5 k# r$ }+ k! l) T
1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
5 f8 r" l& n9 c: H" j" O7 C1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
3 l$ F+ [5 c4 z6 v3 J% ? w1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )
) Q/ O) v* a$ u' V1 f, G0 ~1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
, h, m: V9 Q8 z( {7 ?: c, e4 Z1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
. C; S* g7 c: H* U1 s1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )
" j9 a9 I: M4 e) [1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )# j2 {, _ J' S7 w- v3 k
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
- i4 C4 L H- s8 |. k2 t; l+ k8 J1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( ). J8 @, [ Y+ u% A% P
1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( ): T2 I2 x3 t; Z
1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
; n8 i5 y+ n0 k. ?$ m0 K1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
' ]: J4 g1 L- f" L. L- m2 L5 V1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
: f' v+ b; m0 }- U1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )3 J* ? T7 ~- a0 M5 t- X, V
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )
( @( g K0 d4 U% b1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )& R. o6 c. \$ ^& c% w# w7 @7 Y7 U. y( h
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
* O4 t# h4 |4 I' O7 c; @1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )# k3 `& x* P* e$ U
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )# Q/ @* \* Z3 x
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )1 V! @. n. i [' v0 o
1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
6 f( A* W, z2 a! n, H; _) P1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( ) }7 i( {+ c; Y
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )$ v+ y) e2 g, B$ q
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )
8 k* h; g2 X/ h1.28 力级 (force step) ( )" v/ _/ M; b( M( t
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
: ^. x% ~1 m9 _1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
) T" `* ~7 x7 g1 i1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )& c/ m! T- B6 E0 C E
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )
* y" |8 a8 h9 Z- Z* K8 I$ B1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )& K0 x' V4 E& \4 F. k% ?
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )
/ J8 C( G4 y* p7 F1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
" q) {9 u6 p- N/ c" z1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )) s5 ^- J$ _5 {7 x
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( ). }# z. q* s, L$ P. }. w4 W5 m
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )% I$ l: l r8 R% o
1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
) N& y5 l* a0 G# v+ V1 p" B1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )
( E) I; h; D5 ^7 {* q ?# G, {6 @$ I; P1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )& |4 T5 `+ L! ?- i" q
1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
4 \0 S' W/ b! Y5 D' S1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )5 o l/ f7 h# d; {( H
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
2 K6 B4 b/ }5 U4 D, S3 H1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )
( b1 M, n) m0 @- h% T# t1 q# I1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )1 r! w6 _4 _. t6 R6 r
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )8 m, ]$ M4 v* d; u9 U G
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )$ l' H! { K: R2 t4 y, a) N
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
- o6 f& z" x5 L' V" Z5 P1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )1 [, W2 e: e7 W, |* x# j
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! S: `; _. [5 ?0 z+ E' B1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )
% _6 y! c8 ], U+ U( D1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
) t5 E0 X, n& q0 D1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )
4 B- s r) ~( }* i! y' y D) t& C4 E1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
8 P& u5 e- C8 Z. U4 W1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
& Z4 x0 k3 b+ B) I, Z1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )* B! y0 s8 [* Z* N1 {3 _
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
, p& g, c7 R( A3 x& a. M; _. O9 E5 y9 u1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )% ~" j8 g* [7 } E
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )+ a! {# T& h$ l2 [3 A
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( ) t/ R7 `; G9 N+ d
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( ). n' t/ c- b z. q6 ?' b
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )8 _0 U" ?7 Q! n
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
9 B4 n8 J# d. m* m! V. o0 N1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
: ~4 M; `; j1 c: U1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
; i! l7 r5 T# r1 \1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )" J( [; `. l% t0 J* x
1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )+ G; O. `+ K, q9 U
1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )7 M& e( q" \; S4 w- z1 U
1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )* m9 C l6 D) b
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )* x9 X# H& G4 u
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
2 Z, H2 k- C# i2 F1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
" o% D5 h! {( z: m1 Y1 i1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( ) [3 a, V. Y3 d1 E0 e
2 测力仪 ( )/ m4 k7 S1 C( y* `& p, ]" h3 K
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
: ?% u$ p$ U. y! K! e, b6 D) ~2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( ). q0 R4 N& h7 X
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$ j/ Y5 X, g% w/ w; z( c4 Q& M, [2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
5 ^$ Q/ i$ t+ m2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
+ A7 S: o6 l2 e1 l; ~2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
0 `+ B; X3 E% H* J' U% j/ T3 e2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
" I4 ^8 M" q5 O; x& E2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )' n4 D5 T- ^. ?. ~2 e" b9 ?
2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( ); V* B$ N9 W$ q8 [- f E/ v0 B) f- h2 L
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( ). c, W) X4 F9 \5 `6 L! k: n. L. d
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )
6 B* @3 T) N5 L) f4 C2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )5 v( g k$ P/ I3 D2 g& e
2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )) c- o0 p I( a* w& @
2.13 负荷 (load) ( )) ~$ _9 m; h2 \3 W9 i
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )# o! p9 p+ ~9 {
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
5 l7 m0 e6 k9 J9 t2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )0 b! d { F& }
2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
; K5 v% L) q3 \* B2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
/ l3 w/ Z2 n+ V/ S2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )
6 ?0 I, i J, Y# a: ^2 @2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )$ f) l+ B y+ E: w1 q7 t3 N. O
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )
$ B( ^( K2 H7 `1 H" U5 ]2 \6 T( Q2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )- X2 P6 w6 Z( B9 L- h
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )- ^/ q' g. |, y: K6 B1 ~
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
/ r6 I7 @* K% |% `! V2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( ); Z* K: F' y# u2 O
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( ): a) ?6 A: H5 f- [
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
7 A: L: r5 v* T2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )& q2 ?& R6 [0 |' q8 Z% }: l( ~
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4 g$ x% k3 K! K' g/ d. o2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )
+ Q4 k6 P7 S1 \6 L$ g: \ }2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )6 d: [# e$ ?4 D& S. s0 m& F! }
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )9 I# P) a3 R! j' s: B
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )
, M# S0 O9 g: ` X2 D# d2 o$ f2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
0 V, f$ y$ r: C$ O! Q% {2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )3 S$ y; y& D/ W2 A
2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )5 N" G$ D8 @2 ?. D a" n
2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )( ~2 u/ Z. C d6 m! _% T
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
4 B4 G0 o, J7 s2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )4 ]3 b( W# V9 Z, R
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
5 @: G |2 N0 S1 Z- Z8 C2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )
& N( F0 Z# k$ f# m( \2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum1 b( m- W* G% e7 G5 v M2 A- e& Y
impact machine); X& C/ ]4 Z+ P' _6 r5 Q
( )
( T% n4 i l) p9 h; D# E2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
$ Q9 O- X2 X1 p I& S: M7 o8 Q3 负荷传感器 ( )' ?+ y, f. ?5 j! g- v
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
1 M( Y3 _$ J9 Y+ U! A: [, b; I, K3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )+ |% n6 ?0 h" i1 }+ L+ ]/ ]! j
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( ), b6 H$ `2 X. p+ k6 O
3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )/ o c& o% j* E& Q j' N g! R& ^" a! V
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
6 o3 Y8 z5 q- P- B$ {# U9 \% O3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )1 h& X6 z5 {) ~+ o8 ^ e( d+ A
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )
L2 D3 c* N& x/ p" R9 Q3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
/ x1 `1 X* u0 _: m B. b3 Y# V3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
! J7 w3 v/ ]+ T: Q4 X6 L. _& o3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )1 n; ~$ A' k2 X1 L5 ?
3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( ). }0 Z, x1 a( g. K1 h) V4 w
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( ). ~; G5 |( F8 ^# }$ B% U5 T g
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )1 {5 H/ D) n& m1 _" ~" e0 G$ o
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( ). ^3 E) ^2 d6 z9 G3 Z8 @
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
; P; M$ X$ e* X: B3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
( D# j5 B4 i& t2 c- R$ ~3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
! ]+ H. t, c6 @/ o5 g3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )0 z, |% p4 x1 z2 y
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )
4 Z1 V* z; C: T! N& Q3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )* H; p1 ?7 ?3 b, V
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )& m* P# |5 q) X
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )4 @' }; O# i. ?% Z4 O3 S
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )' ^ p; R, a8 }$ d
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )7 ~4 O- t# z9 s& E+ }& ]' |' }
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( ), _3 x! |) C" c! t
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )
* ]4 M. g4 r+ Q3.28 输出 (output) ( )
3 ]: |. X2 ? |" [2 G% [+ d3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( ), ? O8 V: o) ^! A) t
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )5 c& I5 p) K5 }$ f, D1 f
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( ), p2 o( ]& d4 X% X. G5 ^6 H
3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )( V$ J, j" @$ G5 h8 I$ D
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )/ X% m2 e$ m8 d& h. i0 j% b, Q: U
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( ). p: r" |1 W4 F- Q2 `) K# l
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )# Y: u$ q& g# N, G3 N7 Q. m: I
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
$ h% K5 L5 `; o& ^. x2 u9 {, ^* V# X3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )
) |0 g5 o ?2 z" r( ~3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )3 P7 i& l: g0 I3 ]' `
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )0 J* x& }+ b, g6 ` V
3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( ), m/ C' ~5 q# c8 F
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
+ q( x Y# M* u9 y7 P3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )0 {2 u. Y5 r+ _! |
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )7 b" H/ W6 B' |
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )) R6 W) d0 Q4 Z6 H; Q8 f
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( ). p% Z5 ~) E3 m( u5 ^# `: y2 H3 e
3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
7 s# L h1 P% C& e# `3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )) e3 x H4 H% v, k
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )7 v" T8 x7 ]( r% y) k
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )8 A7 o0 m* z* d/ F: q
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
3 n7 [% C0 F+ P0 e5 `' v3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( ). Y1 e+ g- J+ |5 R9 G1 l) D2 `
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )! y. n6 R6 B$ Q& f. I$ d0 X
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )! I0 N1 R. `. b& @. F# c, ~
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( )
0 m- y) ]( @1 }6 u3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )3 l3 R0 P( N2 l0 Z( K/ g
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
% W5 w8 E: |* N+ [3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )' \2 Q8 i0 |. k0 j
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )
" B& K* f) H1 Z7 m/ z3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
4 I- D [( O0 F5 H# B) c$ K3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
' b# N; s1 x& t' K8 t" A3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )& p+ j6 p P) K F
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
5 h x+ P+ {* c, |2 u3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
& |$ T! v( q! U. Q3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
; }% f P+ P3 P: r3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )
- h$ l* J. U* j/ X9 e% Z3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )) c1 S/ s; y' ~% j* M, f8 j" u
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )& x, x: o. f( u' j# `$ U0 V! i
3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )0 C8 k8 @+ H+ T: W
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
