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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
8 V. J8 e3 d+ Q* f7 m- s( Q% a3 [/ U, \: U& V+ P0 w" W" x% r
I Power station电站
+ p, @$ I+ O! [5 y1. power station电站 3 k6 o( ^4 k. u* U
2. power plant电站，发电设备
' H; f. ^' Z2 M6 x, |3. utility电力部门
0 T7 X' J. p' W A/ ?4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 & A0 ]# u( i( f% L2 V: T- X
5. nuclear power station核电站
- w1 h# r- [1 w' S, Z" w; Q6. thermal power station火电站 & z2 X, q: ?% a* n! P3 s5 W
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站
) I* M# v& d' ?' ]" x# A8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
! E @5 w7 T5 S8 e4 f' S+ a( C9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
5 r+ [+ Z1 T, J3 t5 E/ S, m10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站/ Q* c% K* |+ t7 N
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 . V0 A1 T( ^7 Y c- c1 g
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 / m6 v8 j( a j6 V: M
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
; J, H. N2 s; B14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 " V0 ^' h6 j( g9 P# O# R
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
" N8 p# b v& N) [7 y; X- a16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统& z& n, K" y7 M; V
6 Y% n. ?. }, m7 \2 V; X/ i5 x& s
II Turbine透平，涡轮& ]+ r& i7 L' {) E/ C) |
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 * o* D! m* p6 W1 g
18. steam turbine汽轮机 & Q8 i. ^7 Q& X, H) j5 n
19. gas turbine燃气轮机$ ~( ?8 [6 A3 @, H: l$ n6 v
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
+ J8 \4 \. b9 O/ J5 c4 i+ |21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
) x3 S" y8 q6 F0 g" r+ I/ A# e22. industrial turbine工业透平
, q. h# E$ t# C: O23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
& r/ U& _4 j% D" ^# U' O. ?24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
6 x3 N9 Q ]( \% J' \5 \25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
! z0 D. g+ b' A+ W& Q# Y26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 / t% i9 Y8 S& r/ d- S! s
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 4 b5 ]- e7 p% i* _& y" X
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
9 l1 W2 n9 L% y1 T' m% W/ e29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
$ w( O9 h7 t# F( s) Z+ Y30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 ) }5 |! }& _8 C! t
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 2 f, K$ S9 f# R4 }
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 " H' p' Q0 w( K Z$ d! C4 r5 b
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 ! F. q; Y8 y7 A! s3 x. C
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 * X9 L. `; d' w
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 0 h/ u0 w4 \3 u; _! ^
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 , j p+ I: v# |, d# m
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
P) x) [2 v, A$ N1 i38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
) ?" B. v, }& @" o39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 $ t; d/ {& g; _% X0 ]
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
( P: I: p7 I& \( q0 h41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
6 j4 m. a$ p; z! |" T3 M( u42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
, Y( c2 j# c z, K43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 3 p$ Q, L0 V/ c# i( Y& S
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
/ O+ M) W1 O8 J& g- z45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
3 j2 v. a, |1 o: {46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
- k: a! @ [8 f3 B" j7 _47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 % X: I$ Z" H# i* [( ]& a
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
; J- i5 A. K0 X1 ^3 K6 i4 A, A49. radial flow turbine径流透平 ) o% h* A( R3 l3 V$ z0 ]! q
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 7 P5 X1 A! b7 g- d" R+ h Z
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 % D, ~3 \# Q! z
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 4 Q5 S ~. x) X9 ^; t+ ~
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
$ m1 H" {5 ^; } j54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 3 a! o# n0 W; C C" G
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 ! Z8 {- C( }, q g0 B* e# d
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
& l+ U2 I X% [) K( T% U58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
5 E' b" u9 j; k7 `# N. b59. oil turbine 油透平& B- T9 s e! S4 Y) d% z( Z$ \
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 . g0 T! \) O8 n, ~! w l& B) |' ]
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
" f2 a/ [& s- q: q2 \0 ?: D2 Z62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
8 j& S- E# j# U w' W& m0 P63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
1 e0 S" c3 P& c8 G64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
% g) ]. p2 u% y, I! A1 I
1 B3 G* O; ^* p% vIII Rotary parts回转件& k+ _2 D* ?3 t1 G) y% p5 f' _
65. rotor转子
. e( t8 q" |6 u z; t" l4 d d r" z66. rigid rotor刚性转子( h$ S4 D+ n: _: {3 C4 Y3 o
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 ) X0 d3 P+ S. ?: k8 B) P6 `: r
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
" A7 _2 \! ]; P& ^3 C69. welded rotor焊接转子 * D$ ]( l3 Q. H
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
; o+ I& W; Q% B, m Q71. built-up rotor组装转子
7 [4 j- A( _9 V$ \4 o& d1 T4 n72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 ; b) c% B& ~7 O$ q% Y) C
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子% U3 ~3 l; E! K6 A( _! t
74. shafting (shaft)轴系 6 J& k9 E. Z& p4 l* ~
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 ( Q* w9 b: R; R$ T9 f0 o
76. thrust collar推力盘 1 r# a+ a* ~ l/ f% ]* Z3 G
77. journal轴颈; v/ a/ J8 |( Q2 Y4 g
78. section of rotor转子区段
! Q3 Y7 |% g p7 A3 T, ]79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
4 _" ^+ c$ H2 n/ N1 p80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
- s' ^. o* m- I# q' R$ t2 K. ^81. coupling联轴节
7 [* u _8 c! h82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
0 s* P8 G/ }- d2 L, k/ ^+ x! O4 z83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 ' L- o9 p6 E9 n; R; R
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
+ ?. W5 l- v! \85. half coupling联轴节半部8 j; S! ?6 T+ d H/ U9 O2 V8 d( |* S
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
' {2 C9 y! B! O9 Y0 \87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 # G" G, N* q, m: F; i* v
88. spigot（rabbet）止口 2 x# c. Q. S' S, x# j8 U$ b( C# C
89. disk (disc) 叶轮
" }# v$ Y8 Z" g' B) Z90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）3 J p, X7 L+ G X! t7 @- f
91. hub轮毂 1 U1 o$ E* x1 N% b
92. body（web）轮体 ) o1 d! T P$ i( r& j
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
' o! |( d+ j% T. I94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
0 R# J% E f) y1 [* x' \7 l95. keyway键槽 # U* j$ f; b" b3 u
96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
9 Z w4 E! Q+ B( Z; z3 O l97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
% g& O( y" S4 {) Q# Y; t98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 ; [$ m8 H' D! t! K' N
99. blade叶片
! F, D: L7 W( l \& |100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 q) F7 I) s0 u' A! @9 J5 A! v
101. bucket 动叶 9 Q S4 [. n: a. J- h
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） 1 d/ B1 g! L) i; C4 g; }
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）6 L3 A0 k. I. [+ s- P, Z/ D% w
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
8 c' ?2 b" f5 L* `% N4 I% T105. free-stand blade自由叶片
0 `8 u) H+ w' r106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
( W: E5 e/ v% |" r |! |. e107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
2 L0 k# U( e8 L7 U+ N109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
- S" W5 A% e6 ?. @' W/ X110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） 5 Q4 O; ]8 [0 [6 q$ x
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）$ S* `( _0 [ H/ F
112. tenon铆钉头
0 w" x1 w6 Z1 u113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
& q9 r% h U s& f114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
6 W. `6 s# E2 [% B# h5 x; H115. blade wake叶片尾流
+ ?: N% y- k: h4 I# O( W116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 ' ?5 W7 D w/ e$ C: X. [
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
. V9 h% E5 m& T6 I. z' Q7 D118. lacing hole拉筋孔
: i. x A. }! `119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
$ Z* x' M7 T) [; J0 y120. reaction（degree）反动度
, c2 }8 W4 ~) [0 t& ]121. cascade叶栅 2 o6 x& c) v2 o3 t6 @: R
122. blade root叶根 , |0 A) u" T2 X5 {( N' u- r
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
1 ]/ p5 F3 P# H124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根
8 w, n2 S* H- x8 l: Y" G8 k8 r; u0 u125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
7 o8 m, w, C& o126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 + ?2 u3 u) g! |9 r* {
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根! @& F0 F6 ^' ]8 \
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
$ Y @3 q; ?# \& H/ [+ |129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
; g& k" q0 d8 V2 s130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋% Q, i* y; q% ?! c7 _
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台
7 h) ?/ ]' i% K132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
" t" E' h/ g5 o* l v l& t! r133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
5 }0 j4 w( v: ` w134. shroud (band，cover)围带" D6 \# p& I$ v
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
- m1 g1 F. B. n/ y136. integral shroud整体围带
6 g0 R# p+ h2 X2 t/ }3 J4 S) B137. snubber整体围带
- v, `" i6 m7 ^% P138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
3 y5 u8 U2 T# U$ g* x139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
3 a& U" K+ G% O, d; W; e140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
% T% b- K! F! y; n2 N
' ~, }6 T+ [9 P0 yIV. Stationary parts静止件
/ J8 X' t& C; \# i: h141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
( U2 h) R2 b- O, R- |5 N% I) o- p142. outer casing外缸 3 d& Z" N3 S/ m- }$ z
143. inner casing内缸
+ G9 i% \/ x5 F3 K144. single-shell casing单层缸 * J3 Y; e0 x: ~
145. double-shell casing双层缸 $ `4 S5 N( a: q B
146. cover (upper half)上半部: f- b: o, b5 U! i4 P4 C. N
147. base (lower half)下半部
- i; }3 r# u. a2 I1 b) @148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 1 \! T9 u0 h. C" K! S
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
2 |! v0 q% ], {* P g150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 : T* W. c1 M# @
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） + e, `* [3 n& F4 ^; m# P
152. vertical flange垂直法兰
* w* o! g0 R: J) [, |0 q153. tightness气密性 ! ^! A+ ~5 k. x2 T' H, Y7 F" P5 ~
154. inlet进口
. ]& { A" L; M6 T- o2 |) T155. exhaust排汽口 - q8 {) ~. q6 E+ p+ C& B- @* N7 Y
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸$ q6 ]9 Y" Q& i" Q* Z9 j
157. guide plate导流板
) H# z7 {& H& ~158. diffuser扩压管 4 G" f Y8 O+ }' X+ y8 m& K* w
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 5 H" p; H7 {( E) {& e
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
0 T1 b0 x& S% U: H2 ?3 `* F161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸
3 @1 F) l o7 }6 a4 O0 B, I162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 6 N: k# _6 ]* x! E# u4 v* d
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
, C, G9 B* R; @/ L; K0 L164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 5 `4 m7 B- ], G/ Y: j
165. center support system滑键系统 ' Y9 D& l( E( ?& U
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
9 W- \/ B5 `+ h m) `6 h, C167. thermal insulation保温设施 & {0 N+ d: { b5 N9 ]+ y
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） . x& q, K6 R2 Y4 |3 R
169. diaphragm隔板 7 o) k7 a7 |* f0 R
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
. y( n* N, E5 T; i* }. `171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）: q) V+ h. r: R* y# P
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 - R; }& s/ i: [# `
173. vane (partition) 静叶( @" N9 ^0 ~; p0 n1 G" y2 \6 ?
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
7 I w. E `) M/ z6 R* v3 D; E175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
7 P; G/ [3 Z- o- m176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
3 F6 I% E3 X+ s7 T177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
3 M& V( t, u6 u/ t; @178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱
6 ?# h" n- g& y$ g% e7 x0 G; ]179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱: H! R5 y- N2 H$ a' O" M5 b V0 }
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
3 U6 ^, U- G. h4 N8 j: F2 g3 y9 E181. bearing轴承
! W7 N2 L# i! ~182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 7 ?& P _- _1 b% J+ I3 \, X, l$ \
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） / {4 [# @: a* z6 a% v1 q
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
6 c9 O# P6 r7 B5 U" {4 [! T" W185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 ( H) v7 S# k& p' E1 a) W- e
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 & U+ G+ G, a0 Z+ m' ~+ L$ h$ s
187. bearing bush轴承壳体 5 D( `0 H+ E' }( _/ [
188. bearing body轴承体8 E; b+ g' m( w9 F+ ~
189. bearing pad轴瓦 ' g9 G3 A( m1 }1 X4 q+ C( A
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
1 |& ~5 }+ U, C* P" N191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
) i1 s, z7 j4 Y- I9 C192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
+ P: Q3 |; b+ A- N5 P7 \193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 5 d8 F. d+ X$ m) u
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
0 w9 m2 r$ S9 X- R2 G1 F195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 & q6 N! H) O# B: O
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 : e% E7 ~: W7 @, y& o& \
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
8 N5 V! i' V: D: t, w' k198. oil film油膜
; H2 `" I' q5 D2 K# k8 r3 O199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
6 ?! a7 m% U2 v" g$ K200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块
6 ?, [0 r, L% A7 n, v b201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 4 ^; _- K4 z: }# x
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
( Z2 r2 \* v- K7 C/ ]0 p- W203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 G. ^. k8 H9 T6 k3 Q1 L+ b. e5 t
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶) D* f1 Z9 y5 @8 l4 P
) i7 F4 S- e' f0 y q7 z1 j4 LV. Main Valves主要阀门* p0 b& j {% q0 q" m) [# L
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 ( g1 f& s$ h) q
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 % E& H0 k d/ X% t% ^
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 4 L6 g! p; t, \
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
! \% }1 Y* J0 O4 N3 D6 i! X2 K209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 ) _7 O& |( E3 z7 N8 O
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
: [, f8 a% v. x0 _211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
+ @! i% F' D6 V6 j, s3 M; h212. fast valve快速动作阀
D& ~% _$ }) E; f213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 & y- d) g- h1 n! i1 M. }: j- a
214. solenoid valve电磁阀 . h* a$ h2 {. u! t4 c/ n7 l/ _. c/ g: f
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 & l: v6 o3 m. l- `% ]. h
216. drain valve疏水阀 * [! `6 x7 B% i" S' Y( f; w
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
# u# T0 M S( R$ I218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） 6 T4 h- l" n; N, v
219. safety valve安全阀 5 N; T9 m9 i6 g$ I! a
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
5 a, l5 f9 G) w: @5 J221. stop valve截止阀 ! A) \% J; L! D; ~& \
222. flap valve翻板阀
$ S+ Q6 v& i; i1 I1 Q4 s- w. P223. gate valve闸阀 % E) U" M' b9 |# F j/ J$ p9 v9 F& R
224. steam chest蒸汽室
4 v% n+ A6 m) U0 H6 b225. (valve) stem阀杆
0 M s% z+ r$ n' ]1 M1 i226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 7 { S+ \$ H) s0 x7 y
227. (valve ) seat阀座 7 h" U1 ?, K9 n, [" q1 j$ x
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
5 R$ Y; Y' v% Z3 m, h229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
- Z6 Y0 M' a3 C. W1 H, g! H230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
& b/ _' z- [) @% P4 h' Q4 A231. cross over (cross under)连通管
# A+ B6 s% \ q/ l2 L1 S232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验- D! }+ Z: ?. ~3 s! b
4 Q) E& \. V4 ?[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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