冲天炉熔炼生产铸态高韧性球墨铸铁

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摘要：通过合理地选择化学成分，严格控制3 t／h冲天炉的各项熔炼工艺参数，即选择风口比为4％左右、底焦高度为
! k$ E+ I/ a, J( y1 500～1 600 mm，铁焦比为8：1，送风强度90～120 m3／m·min，稳定地生产出铸态高韧性QT400—18铸件。
关键词：冲天炉；高韧性；球墨铸铁
中图分类号：TG255 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1003—8345(2007)04—0026—03
Production of As—-Cast High Toughness Nodular Iron Castings with Cupola M elting
KONG Fan-gang ，BI Jing—bing2，WANG Jun2,ZHANG Ji-xiang2
- W, z$ e0 F( n5 d( g3 [: q' H4 e% T(1．Non—standard Equipments Manufacture Co．Ltd．，No．1 Inner Mongolia Machinery Group Co．，Baotou 014032，China；2．
Shengquan Group Co．Ltd．，Ji’nan 250204，China)
: X3 K9 z/ g8 H' qAbstract： The QT 400-1 8 grade of as-cast high toughness nodular iron(with tensile strength≥400 Mpa．and elongation t>
8％)could be produced stably with cupola melting by adopting~llowing measures：optimizing chemical compositions，strictly
controlling every parameters of cupola melting including that the tuyere ratio was adopted as about 4％．the height of coke
% |% w# z7 Y: b/ x6 P* X. m" Vbed was of 1 500-1 600 mm．the iron coke ratio was of 8：1．and the blast intensity was of 90-1 2