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1. Introduction
0 i8 n9 A; B' i5 S- k: s. TWind Energy Resources
1 s: i9 m$ j% E9 A( s% Z7 N1. Where does Wind Energy Come From?
; y7 E, h$ j( S1 C7 T2. The Coriolis Force
T7 d$ O) D+ r3. Global Winds) a" D1 z+ d$ I1 p. S2 x
4. Geostrophic Wind
+ k- p3 S1 G, C# G( k ?! E; D5. Local Winds: Sea Breezes
4 @1 Q( a2 l: Y( L: f6. Local Winds: Mountain Winds9 m% B1 Z) C' }2 K
7. The Energy in the Wind: Air Density and Rotor Area
+ M2 \6 G4 R# L9 l7 I8 H8. Wind Turbines Deflect the Wind$ [% k& f: Q+ Z2 D
9. The Power of the Wind: Cube of Wind Speed
) G/ H& p/ S4 X# j8 D2 {; F' ^3 c# S10. Wind Speed Measurement: Anemometers; l0 Q! S4 O6 L3 ]5 H& Q# h
11. Wind Speed Measurement in Practice
9 z e. r6 Z3 C5 h9 j* X0 M12. The Wind Rose7 v! Z; p$ K1 g/ i; z
13. Wind Rose Plotter Programme (requires Netscape 4, or IE 4)5 H4 K* E: _5 W1 E' W4 u
14. Roughness and Wind Shear
# M. i7 R9 I$ ~/ v, `$ ^# P15. Wind Speed Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or IE 4). [/ u/ t0 P9 Z* V! M
16. Wind Shear and Escarpments
1 [! F- [" X# [' e17. The Roughness Rose5 H, s2 j, [: O# _% a
18. Wind Speed Variability
' J) a. q) }. _19. Turbulence: M. U2 Y' B. _
20. Wind Obstacles. [7 R3 d; m! t& r+ }3 @
21. Wind Shade
3 v! }/ \( P3 e- y22. Guide to the Wind Shade Calculator
" ?8 X \4 r+ O8 Y$ v6 q23. Wind Shade Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or IE 4)# j/ N' ?% A% q9 w7 t
24. Wake Effect e4 [1 L% ?' k7 A) Q6 g
25. Park Effect
9 a4 m; \9 W8 u1 b, k26. Speed Up Effects: Tunnel Effect
: T1 |: P, @1 `6 u/ }27. Speed Up Effects: Hill Effect
1 d! g7 z& @2 W% X. | R: Q9 ~' O7 B28. Selecting a Wind Turbine Site% [6 i' E) ~' t
29. Offshore Wind Conditions
* G6 K$ U5 z) u: y3 L30. Wind Map of Western Europe
! ~2 @9 J% ^4 u31. Wind Map of Denmark# [) O% y. }: X$ x
2. H$ x# F" I& S+ k0 P V
Computing Wind Turbine Energy Output
6 `% e! J9 u- l1 i+ b5 F& _$ b: L% z1. Describing Wind Variations: Weibull Distribution/ M( y+ I3 i b+ P0 a. J/ h
2. Weibull Distribution Plotter Programme (requires Netscape; v! o% v2 U" _4 a b& J
3.
5 x/ k, C: ^- ]* g* A I3, 4, or IE 4), u5 t* `8 G4 \ I* W0 z ^
3. The Average Bottle Fallacy
+ U+ E7 R3 G% F& z4. Mean (Average) Power of the Wind% v \" Y# O" W. m- N$ K- s
5. Betz' Law9 J, v2 @+ d( f
6. Power Density Function/ R @# l! o( y; {: U2 j( d
7. Power Curve of a Wind Turbine7 c" P' C E* x' U5 L6 p
8. The Power Coefficient$ u% F O: ?, h& H- j3 ]
9. Guide to the Wind Turbine Power Calculator' g5 N% ^8 ^# i9 \/ [ M) q
Wind Turbine Power Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or
% q5 u) T# y7 W9 N1 d: ^IE 4)8 X x, G1 p4 @1 m2 B0 @
10.
2 F5 h& o. U0 c# L' p5 P. W11. Annual Energy Output from a Wind Turbine
' ]* c3 ?. N, M& O& v, iHow Does a Wind Turbine Work?( l: ?8 K7 e6 ?5 j' R9 F
1. Wind Turbine Components
) ~5 g2 W& T7 n2. Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines - Lift
9 W' W5 v, S4 e/ y% ^, [5 k3. Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines - Stall and Drag
. i8 Z9 m( v$ q4. Adding Wind Speeds and Directions, O9 y8 _: ?3 Q8 ~" U+ r
5. Rotor Aerodynamics
, A3 _3 M6 m2 V5 C t6. Rotor Blades
0 q( J. t- Z- Z7 s$ a7. Power Control of Wind Turbines
+ [& p) q3 z9 F* T8. The Wind Turbine Yaw Mechanism
0 H1 h( m, C. ~" L5 {, x9 _1 l5 V9. Wind Turbine Towers
0 p. f( S4 e) y10. Wind Turbine Generators
/ k, l0 L' G' K% q; E11. Synchronous Generators
% f v" ], c) ~( \12. Changing Generator Rotational Speed
& G, U6 O6 i' z" b E13. Asynchronous (Induction) Generators" ~3 O# _; H r, z% T
14. Changing the Number of Generator Poles
0 L& r! q; ] Q" m15. Variable Slip Generators for Wind Turbines! ?2 I5 d. Y7 n& L- h* Z1 T: ?) l. X
16. Indirect Grid Connection of Wind Turbines! b) w4 ^ s& M* w
17. Gearboxes for Wind Turbines g/ L- [+ e# j+ c
18. The Electronic Wind Turbine Controller. K/ I9 q, J9 D
19. Controlling Power Quality from Wind Turbines
/ m* W) A' Q8 Z, ~( n' y' \+ ~7 r20. Size of Wind Turbines7 v1 D4 ^4 j0 b+ G6 f. q* p
21. Wind Turbine Safety( U7 z: w, ?% T5 H4 J. y
22. Wind Turbine Occupational Safety! c: A( R$ B& V( i6 e& J1 j
4.; z2 z5 I; K* K, h7 C+ s
Designing Wind Turbines
/ B3 f+ Q- ~! V1. Basic Load Considerations
3 ~) I# ]5 U( q% }( J2. Wind Turbines: Horizontal or Vertical Axis Machines?6 N7 e8 C, i8 ?% y
3. Wind Turbines: Upwind or Downwind?
/ ^) Y0 e) |( D& _4. Wind Turbines: How Many Blades?! F( i: h7 F, _0 M- f9 a- Q5 G
5. Optimising Wind Turbines
( L. ^7 z% N) h& O6. Designing for Low Mechanical Noise from Wind Turbines3 e8 a! Y$ u# u- X& q! y
7. Designing for Low Aerodynamic Noise from Wind Turbines9 @/ s8 t: p. C" l
5.8 [3 e0 P3 V8 h
Manufacturing and Installing Wind Turbines
& V7 q2 k) B" m8 ]. ^% v: R; FManufacturing Wind Turbine Nacelles (QTVR panorama# p; J* h9 v) j, q k& j
requires QuickTime plugin)
3 P- F" n( p' e/ j( J- m+ M% u* f1.
, a& y8 V; @6 g2. Testing Wind Turbine Rotor Blades NEW, [" C5 R7 h( ^+ Z$ y4 |
3. Manufacturing Wind Turbine Towers4 f, R% L3 z; W. e3 h
4. Welding Turbine Towers/ k) b1 Z0 B+ Q
5. Installing and Assembling Wind Turbine Towers
4 w* d4 E) A, W8 d6.
( X1 o) [3 d& L6 I6 S0 YResearch and Development in Wind Energy2 i: D# W- W* }: S
1. Research and Development in Wind Energy" F `" a$ s5 T7 d
2. Offshore Wind Power Research& x; t2 V; B+ p* `8 S
3. Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations# A' S( ]5 A6 V0 s6 k W
4. Offshore Foundations: Traditional Concrete$ t) K, o5 b9 ?9 ~* N n, K3 {
5. Offshore Foundations: Gravitation + Steel3 m( f9 G8 h5 O) V5 x- P+ s i
6. Offshore Foundations: Mono Pile4 H7 d: d2 p. z) W4 Z, k6 {
7. Offshore Foundations: Tripod$ J' B! }- |6 R. e; d
7.
5 h- v+ y4 A& J7 ?( H2 O2 rWind Turbines in the Electrical Grid1 u# y5 g4 D5 Q% Q( I
1. Wind Energy Variations' G, v! N' l+ ^9 K+ s: t; {
2. Seasonal Variation in Wind Energy
$ w& u% } J/ N5 i* i3. Wind Turbines and Power Quality Issues
! U# e9 D; M1 ?% m; D4. Grid Connection of Offshore Wind Parks/ J8 B$ T3 T8 N% J& f$ E
8.% I) U; K9 z& F* m0 Y# [, E% B
Wind Energy and the Environment: c! i* e1 P% K# o" X
1. Wind Turbines in the Landscape
( Z& M$ {3 I3 i4 i5 U/ I2. Sound from Wind Turbines
s1 S8 |2 r' ~# l, Q: k1 c3. Measuring and Calculating Sound Levels/ a6 c0 q1 a6 G2 E3 @
4. Sound Map Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or IE 4)) m. K# V% j$ s/ M! i
Wind Turbine Sound Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or: s W l& Y( j: d) ~) E
IE 4)8 N9 ~( m& d: h; V
5.
# A/ n2 |* f& S. ?, P5 o6. Energy Payback Period for Wind Turbines- H/ U+ L. u) x( |0 D- ~: p
7. Birds and Wind Turbines: o6 b' Q5 g+ K8 L7 ~' u! o
8. Birds and Offshore Wind Turbines
+ |( ^2 ~: x" e' ?4 B- d9. Shadow Casting from Wind Turbines+ S" J4 w- C5 C8 ?7 A! Q
10. Calculating Shadows from Wind Turbines
" A* L" `4 _: B# Y; G% i11. Refining Shadow Calculations for Wind Turbines4 ~" W; l) {' [
12. Shadow Variations from Wind Turbines
2 b- M* F0 u8 ~! p. X13. Guide to the Wind Turbine Shadow Calculator
- u# r; D! Y2 n2 sWind Turbine Shadow Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4, or
$ c# q8 g. M: w+ ]0 |; A( PIE 4)
8 b4 o9 J. |9 u3 D14.# y4 P" H4 x' m8 s. J+ r5 }6 Q
9.
% M" L2 D4 y9 G4 A% ZWind Energy Economics
. U3 N% b% Q$ `9 R# f" T8 ~, p: p1. What does a Wind Turbine Cost?
& ^+ f. F) g1 i' o# [' {8 a2. Installation Costs for Wind Turbines Z' B2 F. \5 K; p- k8 T, ~
3. Operation and Maintenance Costs6 I+ z- F# h5 e4 A" F, k+ p. Y
4. Income from Wind Turbines
; P4 z9 E1 z O/ y3 _5. Wind Energy and Electrical Tariffs! n: w0 \ X; U; p( M6 B
6. Basic Economics of Investment' M: k( {, \9 @# C
7. Wind Energy Economics$ [/ ^: `2 r q" V8 N) M4 [5 P) G
8. Guide to the Wind Energy Economics Calculator2 s9 B- H# S6 Z. ], t/ K
Wind Energy Economics Calculator (requires Netscape 3, 4,1 m# A5 v8 Z% K2 y
or IE 4)0 v2 v1 ]8 v" u* ^& e3 a
9.
H+ b8 ~3 M1 I" q10. The Economics of Offshore Wind Energy$ ~3 c' k8 m& W
11. Wind Energy and Employment5 ~- }) E% a4 I! o& M
10.
; j) c: h& e9 v( SModern Wind Turbine History (Pictures)
! L+ i* Z# t' Z2 y; f1. The Wind Energy Pioneer: Poul la Cour
% X$ K6 _( Q: M) Q2. The Wind Energy Pioneers - 1940-19502 }! W5 ?; }) o
3. The Wind Energy Pioneers - The Gedser Wind Turbine
* n4 V( |; d6 k1 o5 m4 I5 w4. Wind Turbines From the 1980s# R; `2 |) L" q0 A/ ^. M
5. The California Wind Rush
) B- m! W, a# h2 \11.
5 L0 `7 J" X( z; R, T4 H7 p6. Modern Wind Turbines
6 v: t. e I0 }4 A" `7. Offshore Wind Turbines
) Y {" N: Y$ c8. Megawatt-Sized Wind Turbines
8 n( K+ r& C7 k: \& M. Q9. Multi-Megawatt Wind Turbines1 w, M# j& C6 S& R# @
Wind Turbine Energy.rar
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发表于 2009-2-17 13:24:09