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1. indication 缺陷
% I& r+ u! z) j. w' j2. test specimen 试样2 A( [# `( |. _. s
3. bar 棒材
4 |3 x# `$ Z5 z3 Q3 v2 ~4. stock 原料
+ F8 ]- ~8 R |5 V" u5. billet 方钢，钢方坯* J4 ~6 T# H' @6 z3 J
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭1 a2 I. k1 C% M! {! G4 m- C( D
7. section 型材/ A+ Y# a+ D' j. L2 r
8. steel ingot 钢锭
. v- o4 P. m9 S2 i9. blank 坯料，半成品
# R- g2 f* w2 E6 ?3 Q4 x* O10. cast steel 铸钢/ h4 X. M7 r4 `" V r
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
! O' r2 r, h# f3 x; E5 C# V; P& U12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁" P6 o% E- c/ u) @) L* x
13. bronze 青铜
" h8 z% W1 O' W- E0 ~14. brass 黄铜
9 h) y. k+ s0 y3 m. \15. copper 合金
% f5 j" N1 ?7 j+ h/ F. \16. stainless steel不锈钢9 ~/ j0 u5 y7 @; C4 J# p/ o
17. decarburization 脱碳1 ^4 Z7 a2 |! F: t: `- c
18. scale 氧化皮2 W4 {2 v( F" x4 z5 x2 o2 i# T7 O' X
19. anneal 退火. j3 W8 p% |" a9 P) [, [1 a# @ r4 |6 L
20. process anneal 进行退火
( q" r6 _: H9 X' X; a# k! Q21. quenching 淬火7 M5 c. }. }1 r
22. normalizing 正火; @( A/ C8 Z8 _' z
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
/ B5 |2 q7 {# v+ r" G) E24. fatigue 疲劳5 M( C7 Q' c; x& z
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 Q# E7 h% h0 V% H
26. solution 固溶处理3 ~# ~2 e. k- R1 m w
27. aging 时效处理
% P" E) i" O: \% l8 Q28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
4 ?- E4 \ e7 g29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度+ N7 Q4 A( B, X e* {
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度' o( S/ q! I) |0 D; |' u: J
31. hardness tester硬度计
- C) [0 u6 p+ z6 |4 s7 z" B32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等( }% x9 C4 q5 V: Z( e( e# K
33. ferrite 铁素体) z; s1 N9 ^9 K/ n
34. austenite 奥氏体
3 A# {" d: y& R& _+ e; [5 U; ^35. martensite马氏体
h& [: m1 ]/ k* W+ Y! a& H0 ]36. cementite 渗碳体: V, }0 t& r# B
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
8 E, v$ R( P/ M$ m+ e$ U( a# R38. solid solution 固溶体
6 c8 ?7 h' O+ [39. sorbite 索氏体
- `6 g5 X( x" s40. bainite 贝氏体; A' d" Z2 S" u1 ] B9 \
41. pearlite 珠光体
$ q3 I5 \+ O8 N42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体# U, G; P3 w- x$ J# U& }, Q
43. black oxide coating 发黑3 E+ _3 w0 c0 X! G
44. grain 晶粒5 P3 r5 r5 H6 {+ }
45. chromium 铬
% W. X4 F& Q* C' i, K46. cadmium 镉4 p3 A( y/ n' m7 {' O% g) V$ q, S% v
47. tungsten 钨
9 K0 E" o3 |9 @- P2 q# ]4 Z48. molybdenum 钼
/ j! D- [) }1 w4 \8 l49. manganese 锰3 i6 `' v+ E \) s
50. vanadium 钒9 k8 {* l& Z, j3 G" L
51. molybdenum 钼
) X' Z5 k' C4 U- ?5 g/ D7 W! c8 n52. silicon 硅
7 ^* \& f4 i$ r/ ~0 O+ {; C53. sulfer/sulphur 硫0 @4 r" M* W( N4 R
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
- M* \+ ~3 ^$ ^5 ?0 p% G5 u6 ~55. nitrided 氮化的) e) N7 B3 ]) r! j4 W3 ^; O* M) t
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬' H# _0 c2 Q' j1 k+ H, Z0 j
57. air cooling 空冷" [, s7 |) o& x
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
- a# q, Q, y9 x59. oil cooling 油冷
$ g. c1 R- X6 p, y5 m9 t& E2 D. b60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
7 k5 E5 c9 D6 h; y, g61. brittleness 脆性! n5 n: i, d! O0 W% g$ |, f
62. strength 强度
+ `7 }1 r' z p3 l63. rigidity 刚性,刚度/ W7 g4 B' n, \/ l
64. creep 蠕变; M& B8 o4 K4 O; o7 X) C
65. deflection 挠度, d! p& j. O' t/ `& `" P$ F4 l* U
66. elongation 延伸率7 y5 L8 b; t9 ?3 t+ ]
67. yield strength 屈服强度4 W) V3 K+ k1 n5 s. Z. L- q
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
" _% X% E8 s% m2 K7 |3 ^: j69. metallographic structure 金相组织% O* d2 y7 a9 d# u9 x, I. C
70. metallographic test 金相试验
, O0 H7 M0 L) n. O71. carbon content 含碳量' {0 q! e1 @/ J0 k, L5 o! A$ e! T
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
0 j2 {: n: m2 Z" S* C73. impedance matching 感应淬火4 I6 X- Y3 t0 ~! K/ u# Z
74. hardening and tempering 调质
$ R) y" K2 p0 U* t75. crack 裂纹. k" _1 X& ]8 H, @1 ?
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松( C+ m3 I) j- Y4 ]& [
77. forging 锻（件）' r* s+ Z. s3 ?/ K
78. casting 铸（件）
- Q3 S+ @: |5 {& F79. rolling 轧（件） p; p3 L4 q# Y* q5 U; o
80. drawing 拉（件）4 F/ N: V/ C* Q* s- y
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
' p z! L K+ [. `2 N1 ]" v4 r; }82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
4 g& a w7 K% \+ L9 B83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）6 B$ h! P! g2 p+ U2 r
84. carburizing 渗碳
) J: Z/ {1 r; X0 p9 e! Z85. nitriding 渗氮- ^# D( [/ }! \* Q: B0 b
86. ageing/aging 时效
0 q9 q4 p1 u4 G3 f87. grain size 晶粒度
" f$ d/ g. Y; D5 r( Q7 o, p n88. pore 气孔
6 u* }# ^ k/ ~3 ^89. sonim 夹砂$ e& }1 M- a( u, A0 l7 V+ l( r, f
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
1 W5 L# o: h8 Q- I$ j$ _4 u91. lattice晶格
- V: S4 c7 b$ ?; a( U92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性( F% s0 }) ^; g
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析& F- J" |' a: h0 E
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理% n/ `$ t: O; }; L9 s
95. inclusion 夹杂物2 E- Z, O( G8 d
96. segregation 偏析: ]( V. _$ [3 k0 ~* n2 Y
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
& {5 g. P5 Z, \$ `+ i98. residual stress 残余应力7 u- J2 p2 f Y9 Y
99. remaining stress 残余应力
! H4 v/ ~$ ?* b# K# v$ ?100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力( @# _1 r c) V) A2 u; O: \
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
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发表于 2009-1-22 10:44:38