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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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3 c- u8 H) a8 j" gTABLE OF CONTENTS
3 Q6 G; ]& ?3 m, g7 iSources of Information...............................................................................................................4
. a3 }* ^& m( Z4 JAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
$ \9 o9 c' g. AOperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
# Z- }; _0 Y; x0 H% YNon Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................76 j+ M+ M A. N7 N% L/ d# N5 P* q
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................76 n2 K5 P0 X3 f& s
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................73 z: w& ?4 u, t+ p- @/ g
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
2 P- | X% @) R9 Q. ?Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
. B. z: V9 j0 C! \/ h- s( tOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9& r3 `) |3 L' \( w* B! ` Y- | U
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
+ s: H5 p; T- g0 A1 oIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................115 s) B' n1 O! c4 n# M) S' M
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11
7 Y$ L7 [8 k+ m4 @* g! n( OImpact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12( w* _8 T( F& H( P. d$ [4 |
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
3 `+ S9 [- }: U# C1 L9 A% b! g2 RApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13! x9 t6 C. g+ K6 k0 ? s8 T: H/ l
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
4 Y% }* W# E1 o( n$ \Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14' \, U0 Q3 m* _9 y7 V
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14
# H- _) ?/ u8 ^$ a/ d/ q; ^, X/ ^Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
4 g: s/ \5 _" }; {- I8 JImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
c0 h, [7 e) N' {Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16- L+ n) e& a& ?7 U- |
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
4 F U; d- S. Y$ V' F4 E3 S' J) \Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................178 L% \3 U4 K' a! W: S5 o2 I$ p# V1 u
Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................176 ^& e9 P0 i3 N1 q
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
1 |; V- S$ p$ `3 x, qExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17+ P( e! ~6 X7 A9 o5 m4 w7 Y3 ]
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19
* t1 [' [$ l: r4 R% O! Q1 bRisk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21# T" z0 X. U- ~9 T# @$ J) I
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21* D! [0 |) V3 [7 z0 @
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22( ?$ m$ Y# r4 }% g5 ^" B, l+ k
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
. f+ _2 W7 V. O7 O& k" B7 p; jWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22# r0 x! a6 j9 e1 R& P
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22
0 t. H7 b O$ n( [Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................232 S: S0 E$ b, Y, X2 y( b3 M
Case Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
* |' S7 D4 L8 U) AYttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23: o z9 g$ `* Q X
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
, O# H, P+ [% x% k! `# HDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................25$ N5 o4 f; I3 a/ D$ [1 }
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26
% E2 J7 X u/ z$ ~% h& DHealth Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................263 _/ K$ ?. J" O. M( V& B2 b
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
& v* c5 u3 G! y6 R/ C @5 n# U1 L L LBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................27 ]/ x* n/ \' m, M. D: l5 g J3 n
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................286 {6 [1 k0 T7 S4 \+ R( ~5 r
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28- @; X6 \. K7 V- I9 R* q% t7 H0 R
Case Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
+ Z& s. p& U- x! ]* \- M$ U8 kHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29
4 d6 A& I; V0 A, T7 R8 z8 nOccupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30 C8 Z' q4 E- [9 w
The Risks................................................................................................................................30
+ u) h) l$ f5 f7 wRisk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
6 [* E8 G, S+ g5 H, R% N$ qEmergency Response.............................................................................................................315 ~. J3 b' q# I s) M; N% P
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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