《Handbook of Elementary Rheology》流变学方面电子书

fenglianxiang · 发表于 2008-7-20 11:05:02

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共3个压缩卷，解压后5.24M
ISBN: 0-9538032-0-1
Title: A HANDBOOK OF ELEMENTARY RHEOLOGY
Author: Howard A. Barnes
Publisher: The University of Wales Institute of Non-Newtonian Fluid
Mechanics, Department of Mathematics,
Number Of Pages: 210

目录
FOREWORD AND GUIDE………………………………………………………………………………… iii
1. THE VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS - SOME SIMPLE IDEAS
1.1  Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1.2  Rheology, packaging and product delivery ………………………………………………. 2
1.3  Where Rheology is important ………………………………………………………………. 2
2.  WHAT IS FLOW AND DEFORMATION?
2.1  Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
2.2  Shear rate and shear stress …………………………………………………………………. 6
2.3  The range of shear rates ……………………………………………………………………. 6
2.4  Basic dimensions and units ………………………………………………………………… 7
2.5  Everyday Rheology units …………………………………………………………………… 9
3. HOW  TO INTERPRETE GRAPHICAL DATA
3.1  Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
3.2  Logarithmic plotting ………………………………………………………………………… 11
3.3  Different ways of plotting the data ……………………………………………………….. 12
3.4  Plotting start-up …………………………………………………………………………….. 13
3.5  Long-distance running ……………………………………………………………………… 14
3.6  Other running regimes ……………………………………………………………………… 14
3.7  Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15
4. DRAWING RHEOLOGICAL GRAPHS
4.1  Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
4.2  Figure legends ………………………………………………………………………………. 17
5. THE NEWTONIAN LIQUID
5.1  Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….. 19
5.2  Viscosity ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19
5.3  Viscosity of common Newtonian liquids …………………………………………………. 20
5.4  The variation of Newtonian viscosity with temperature ……………………………….. 21
5.5  The effect of pressure on viscosity …………………………………………………………. 22
5.6  The everyday perception of viscosity ……………………………………………………… 23
5.7  The limit of Newtonian behaviour …………………………………………………………. 23
References …………………………………………………………………………………………. 24
6. SOME EQUATIONS FOR THE FLOW OF NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS
6.1  Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….. 25
6.2  Flow in rotational viscometers ……………………………………………………………… 25
6.2.1  Narrow-gap concentric cylinder geometry ………………………………….. 26
6.2.2  Small-angle cone-and-plate geometry ………………………………………… 26
6.3  Flow in straight pipe circular pipes ………………………………………………………… 27
6.3.1 Velocity profile and pressure drop in fully developed
laminar flow in a tube …………………………..…………………………………….. 27
6.3.2  Flow from large reservoirs into small tubes …………………………………. 28
6.3.3  Filling a tube with constant suction …………………………………………… 29
6.3.4  Tube emptying under a constant pressure …………………………………… 29
6.3.5  Flow through a packed bed of spheres in a tube …………………………… 29
6.4  Spheres falling in Newtonian liquids ……………………………………………………… 30
6.4.1  An isolated falling sphere ……………………………………………………… 30
6.4.2  A falling/rising cloud of spheres ……………………………………………… 30
6.4.3  A sphere rolling down an inclined tube ……………………………………… 31
6.5  Other important flows ………………………………………………………………………. 31
6.5.1  Drainage down a wall ………………………………………………………….. 31
6.5.2  Flow along a slot ………………………………………………………………… 31
6.5.3  Flow through an annulus ………………………………………………………. 32
..............
简介
In an earlier book—An Introduction to Rheology—we stated that rheology is a difficult subject. However, even though we then tried to make it as simple as possible, a number of people still told us that they found the book hard going. This present book is meant to satisfy this group. For this reason, the mathematical content has been kept to a minimum, and the text is as descriptive as possible: there are no integrals and only the occasional differentiation symbol, with all the equations in the simple algebraic form of A = B.
The book is suitable as a first introduction to the subject of Rheology for any student of science or engineering. However, having worked in industry for thirty years, I am also trying to meet the needs of my industrial colleagues who—often without any previous training in the subject of rheology—find themselves having to work on the formulation and
processing of non-Newtonian liquids. The contents of this book are expansions of lectures that I have given to both these groups of people over the years, in introductory rheology courses run by rheometer companies, training organisations and universities around the world.
Before leaving this foreword I must mention two rheologists and two rheology books. Dr. George Scott Blair, the ‘grand old man’ of British Rheology, was the first author to produce a book called Elementary Rheology (Academic Press, London, 1969), written as he said, on Rheology, but ‘not intended for rheologists’! The present author worked in his
laboratory for a few months during a summer vacation as an undergraduate in the early 1960’s. His parting words on that occasion were ‘I hope you catch the Rheology bug’. The bug was truly caught, and this book is intended to spread the infection even further!
Then, An Introduction to Rheology for me marks my gratitude to Prof. Ken Walters FRS, one of my co-authors of that book. He introduced me to the world of theoretical rheology as a postgraduate student at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth and thereby gave me of a wide appreciation of most aspects of rheology. Over 5000 copies of An Introduction ... have now been sold and this present book has been written, in effect, as an
introduction to An Introduction ... .
This book is offered in the spirit of Skovoroda, the 18th century Ukrainian
philosopher who said that ‘We must be grateful to God that He created the world in such a way that everything simple is true and everything complicated is untrue’

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[书籍] 《Handbook of Elementary Rheology》流变学方面电子书

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