《Rheology Fundenmental》流变学PDF电子书

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ISBN: 1-895198-09-7
Title: Rheology Fundenmental
" q* D/ q3 {- p* k8 m- E, AAuthor: Malkin, Aleksandr Yakovlevich
! b9 O8 x( X7 q7 z8 b3 _Publisher: ChemTec Publishing
$ F2 M9 z+ d; ^" _Number Of Pages: 326

Rheological behavior of a material depends on time and space scales of observation (experiment). The former is important as a measure of the ratio of the rate of inherent processes in a material to the time of experiment and/or observation; the latter determines the necessity to treat a material as homo- or heterogeneous. Rheological properties of a material can be understood via balance (or conservation) equations (equations of solid state continuum or fluid dynamics), being a method to transit from properties at a point to an observed behavior of an item or a medium as a whole. The results of macroscopic description of behavior of real engineering and biological media, based on their rheological properties, are used in numerous applications related to technology of synthesis, processing, and shaping of different materials (plastics and ceramics, emulsions and dispersions in the chemical and food industries, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, transport, oil industry, etc.), theirlong-term properties, natural phenomena, such as movement of mud streams and glaciers, and biological problems (dynamics of blood circulation, work of bones). One can conclude that the first goal of rheology is a search for stress versus deformation relationships for various technological and engineering materials in order to solve macroscopic problems related to continuum mechanics of these materials.
The second goal of rheology consists of establishing relationships between rheological properties of a material and its molecular composition content. It is an important independent problem related to estimating quality of materials, understanding laws of molecular movements and intermolecular interactions. The term microrheology, related to classical works by Einstein,4 devoted to viscous properties of suspensions, is sometimes used in this line of thought, and it means that the key interest is devoted not only to movements of physical points but also to what happens inside the point during deformation of a medium.
该书作者是流变动力学方面的牛人
5 [: n0 B, w' J( z' f3 k共2个压缩卷，解压后2.27M，无封面
目录
1 Introduction. Rheology: subject and language 1
& A' \+ b# s9 h' `2 Stresses 9
2.1 General theory 9
' z; K9 ~. P" Q: r; Y2.2 Law of equality of conjugated shear stresses 13
& H9 M- W1 K& H5 u2.3 Principal stresses 13
2.4 Invariants 16
2.5 Hydrostatic pressure and deviator 18
! n! }. N1 x: v5 B$ }5 b& @( X2.6 Equilibrium (balance) equations 21
2.7 Examples 24
2.7.1 A bar loaded by the constant force 24
  u+ R5 T6 r. x. y9 D# u# _2.7.2 A bar loaded by its own weight 25
' }# Z& Z  Z! o" ?6 h2 l$ V. j2.7.3 Sagging of a flexible bar or a fiber 25
" _3 x; r; r2 T) n. V3 o; \2.7.4 Internal pressure in a thin-walled cylinder 26
2.7.5 Hemispherical membrane under its own weight 28
2.7.6 Torsion of a thin-walled cylinder 29
2.7.7 Torsion of a cone over a plate 29
4 s1 w) f& o$ l% z& _+ @2.7.8 Stresses in a media moving along a cylinder 30
2.7.9 Stresses around a circular hole in a sheet 31
2.8 Concluding remarks 32
2.9 References 33
  W5 C4 p( v, H3 Deformation and deformation rate 35
3.1 Displacements and deformations 35
) G+ r3 D4 r* A7 h3.2 Deformation rate 39
3.3 Large deformations 41
( P; |: k7 o6 K! d/ G3.4 Principal values and invariants of the deformation tensors 45
3.5 Uniaxial elongation. Poisson ratio 47
3.6 Simple shear and pure shear 49
$ w0 N0 k2 X6 j  n7 c+ f; f3.7 Examples 53
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