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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
. S0 P8 } Y2 AAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
' y2 d% P2 [" O( d+ t+ a- B- d. vPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序1 i+ Z. X1 k7 Q4 o+ t
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析3 h/ T5 [: w; v0 C) E
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析# J6 u! M, S4 U) _% [
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制& \# ^' |" j& H. X/ t
审核 Audit
2 q1 u" W$ o8 S4 A能力 Capability2 c+ V8 _' x; ?! K6 V
能力指数 Capability Indices' d/ m }8 M( f9 Z, B( R( }& t
控制计划 Control Plans
/ h6 P3 u4 r' E5 C8 z% A0 J纠正措施 Corrective Action
8 }& n7 i5 m% j$ `/ ?5 W文件 Documentation
0 q- T; P$ j7 B作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction + b1 c3 A$ [& o l6 s
不合格品 Nonconformance
4 e; s. [6 L' U# o" z! ^不合格 Nonconformity
& c+ [7 r3 r) M2 U每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
: U5 z0 X5 t9 D1 a6 K预防措施 Preventive Action
7 w- T) Z1 B U2 w6 m" C程序Procedures
9 J4 ^& V- d% F$ h过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart9 G$ o1 v/ c9 ^# X7 ~) g
质量手册Quality Manual
! s* C. H7 d1 q+ i- y J+ h; F质量计划 Quality Plan
7 z% I3 w8 c, N& D0 g; q c1 B质量策划 Quality Planning
) c& N0 C+ w) K" @$ a( C质量记录Quality Records* M& ]" u- Z' e+ v9 f6 K$ e
原始数据Raw Data
" o5 E/ m* P: X5 p3 d* r1 m反应计划Reaction Plan
9 u2 T* {9 [1 I7 l返修Repair。
" M, h; w; r3 n2 ^; z7 F- B返工Rework& n, B3 j5 T" O ?6 b$ j+ L
现场Site
- ~8 z x+ E5 \分承包方Subcontractors 7 R) q8 c! Z5 ~* U% K8 [
产品product
7 E( {7 v w+ j1 y质量quality. H0 v# ^1 I) X, i6 L! \
质量要求quality requirement
, F G+ W: x* S3 u" ]顾客满意customer satisfaction
2 B4 j8 i1 {0 `质量管理体系quality management system) Z8 l# `: O! R% Y
质量方针quality policy
& L) | t3 r7 D质量目标quality objective" }0 S" y, @1 l d9 W9 q$ y
质量管理quality management
" n6 F: g! K. o: F质量控制quality control! O/ @" T9 M/ i8 F/ O
质量保证quality assurance
1 |! ?1 W% ?/ \: V组织organization- y! I9 ]: w3 }; \8 D
顾客customer4 L: ^! Q$ G5 m' \! _1 t
供方supplier
0 n. F) z# i4 W2 ?6 R1 @过程process1 R0 @% v. l2 G4 S$ g" U O
服务service
, l" t2 ~) N! N: U, r7 o设计与开发design and development：
: P! M, P' |6 O8 w, T特性characteristic
* y" J8 d5 k. {3 L6 ]4 e9 h可追溯性trace ability2 n5 v7 h2 C0 n- B
合格conformity
( D4 l# o! [8 [6 h缺陷defect
- c, j; y2 ]$ T$ x- M" S" ]0 u纠正correction5 o" L$ N! o6 H* l, r j D$ G
让步concession% G" h" @7 K( K7 v0 z4 h
放行release
# I/ \9 p( f5 g7 X* Q报废scrap: g( u1 e' Z( J
规范specification' c2 C z. y/ m+ M' k% S; ^) V
检验inspection
/ T' e% v, Q5 S试验test
5 P2 V; I7 i6 V# F) e验证verification
* n0 n1 k9 B6 L4 E, d: P t评审review " j! ^# C: x/ ^+ s7 _% `5 r) f7 G
测量measurement) m1 f' `; B. N4 _3 z
计数型数据Attributes Data! Z5 r$ ~" s C9 D
普通原因Common Cause! ~1 d5 c- }! D* x \! M |
单值Individual
, O% |% G4 W" H6 q, [+ l均值Mean* @- K: A8 N0 r$ L$ j2 M( J
随机抽样Random Sampling
; `8 K; S9 z( D$ @' U极差Range
* s9 ` U( `% @特殊原因Special Cause3 k- K$ Y- ?" D
稳定性Stability
8 @. B* Q7 t3 u4 t: H0 g5 y. u子组Subgroup3 J0 t5 V) q" g$ G
计量型数据Variables Data) K5 v- e8 D5 f! D) O
变差Variation
' P f+ K2 z, h固有变差Inherent Variation k- n# E0 G# Z7 c
总变差Total Variation
3 n9 E2 l" m4 _0 |9 z n. E* `偏倚Bias
7 a: B$ I7 b' ?9 t. P重复性Repeatability
9 B+ l6 |: P/ M# \, b/ g& |再现性Reproducibility
6 e- T- r8 {0 V2 y ]稳定性Stability9 p; a! o \8 Q: g
线性Linearity
8 ?+ u6 z& ]9 f5 C4 }! ~2 p% L9 @分辨率Resolution
0 E% B/ d L; D: g- O8 {过程更改Process change7 P- a" R. ?9 w
质量功能展开QFD- P* U, y9 i# [, @- u
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
! A6 m! Z, K% X: I产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic" ]6 n9 u' D: R9 c, [9 O) \% J
外观项目Appearance Item; V- U0 \ m: z1 g. F
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability8 b7 e* o; x* U# M5 o% |
材料清单Bill of Material. P9 {5 X" U. F# s. w W
设计确认Design Validation
( L; F& S G* O' u: W: a设计验证Design Verification; C2 c! G+ H) ^7 t9 }% W; Q5 l4 k9 c
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer( |7 _- |! } U8 W: G/ R2 @
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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