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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语* e% o" b1 P8 a Z6 n
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
$ a9 d* |0 z# f( [+ J- U1 fPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
( k2 o$ g6 u: i3 f& F9 ]$ EFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析9 _5 N5 ~9 h$ A. D/ r
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
0 ^1 l. a. j5 I$ c Y' ^SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
0 V4 ]; Y2 g! [# j: `审核 Audit
2 p" y4 [) _2 G$ m: u. g, X能力 Capability
6 o! |: ~2 r$ g+ _能力指数 Capability Indices* X: k8 Q" N# P \3 \5 b
控制计划 Control Plans
1 o5 ^8 A- F& \, d% G3 B3 U% z纠正措施 Corrective Action, f7 {! E1 r S$ g+ M$ G
文件 Documentation
3 U# j: H9 {) O作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
3 C# W6 `: I! O, f/ A A6 F不合格品 Nonconformance
0 Q" \7 `* G$ e9 y9 i! T5 a不合格 Nonconformity
e, m2 x! w. L每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
9 G! ?' a* G2 W3 o预防措施 Preventive Action" _, J/ \ p% o1 H
程序Procedures ) N/ I+ _3 I1 j4 o# n: |2 a
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart* S4 w. D/ w" I" z
质量手册Quality Manual$ G2 O$ _: ` R' v& ?* t
质量计划 Quality Plan, u+ z4 x* n: J2 m( ?4 G
质量策划 Quality Planning
- r3 W4 D. e$ E3 D0 q质量记录Quality Records& ] q1 k+ z4 R) K, F
原始数据Raw Data9 H% W9 u9 f/ N- {! z4 o- |2 u
反应计划Reaction Plan, ~! N. O. t: e: G8 O' L/ c8 V7 o
返修Repair。
4 l* _; z1 w+ i0 @6 S+ C% l/ M/ N返工Rework" Y a0 P, C3 p
现场Site
2 M# s6 f+ ^* I, ^1 l+ M$ m% ^分承包方Subcontractors
0 Q/ u+ ?6 Z& `产品product& o4 g9 d# j4 _! n5 {
质量quality
, `4 U; \9 b1 ]# M8 \1 T质量要求quality requirement
! s- C, o2 {- E3 ]8 `% ]顾客满意customer satisfaction- n- Y. R! r) B% X% s5 b7 B$ P% h; s# w
质量管理体系quality management system' _" k. k/ N, f+ \; V* x
质量方针quality policy o9 y1 h6 q7 r6 w% M, w
质量目标quality objective* Y. Y! f Q$ F/ @ x" Y
质量管理quality management
- }8 X8 m0 [; r$ i. a( L/ ]$ P/ R% J质量控制quality control; N- a6 W5 x8 z% ^4 T: m% k% q
质量保证quality assurance8 a; F2 z7 ^' @8 i! l
组织organization) E, {( A% i6 ^! H
顾客customer! ~# t1 H N! L/ w
供方supplier
" H* o' ~8 r" r8 @" c' `7 y过程process
4 K$ o: W6 d3 O) y! Z0 p服务service
* `& P) }& w9 y2 c" Z7 [3 p设计与开发design and development：
/ m% t! o( x. I( _. R" i3 S特性characteristic
6 }, L" {( S: i- o$ p! c# m可追溯性trace ability
" O; |' M5 }+ F7 Q# R2 h( a1 O; D( k合格conformity& _2 M# y- s$ |, v5 m1 E
缺陷defect3 A7 r- Y# B6 N' W' H2 j
纠正correction7 C1 i1 ~# C2 u! E: h7 V" o6 ^
让步concession
: x, g; l/ c* G/ W0 U" E* T: ^* l6 n* k$ c放行release3 t3 ?- o& F, g$ h$ f5 B
报废scrap
3 ~; F/ E2 i( c0 B7 N( X规范specification1 z6 w j# d0 H" b
检验inspection! u9 S; M0 b$ k) s( R9 L
试验test
) [( N* F' o! I7 J/ [* m5 c! W验证verification
3 i% y, c& A7 m! D0 a评审review , q6 r) p& c' r( w, p
测量measurement0 v- I) L& }# S. [. Z
计数型数据Attributes Data: t4 X& e# g, i. C4 R! k
普通原因Common Cause5 X, d4 G: P& N4 ^
单值Individual
: V; U8 I: `& D6 F4 f1 f均值Mean
9 C0 ~$ q# d6 T$ v随机抽样Random Sampling1 j0 h& E% q! x9 s9 z
极差Range4 [. k8 f/ v( c, Z( \
特殊原因Special Cause
7 k5 e3 @' ?/ m0 E q: V稳定性Stability+ s! \* n; V9 I
子组Subgroup
) {9 u% e: C; ~' e9 y% m3 K5 e$ l计量型数据Variables Data
( x3 a/ ]) m9 Q, U1 u ~" ?变差Variation3 r$ J! ?' H& G/ w
固有变差Inherent Variation$ b: _6 Q! i& M$ |
总变差Total Variation
( b2 g% c8 F& P0 w1 D ~- A偏倚Bias1 W3 o, {" u1 }7 M6 O
重复性Repeatability" d# T5 x: N. _2 ~! Z# }' o" |5 y) v( S
再现性Reproducibility
. `+ s* H8 R) T' c- e6 J: |$ `稳定性Stability! f+ N$ R! v/ W3 }/ E
线性Linearity7 E1 ~5 l: K2 {; k! C8 ^
分辨率Resolution
6 X$ a" h. ?, }- r过程更改Process change
: A# V3 p, Q* Y) B7 H2 N质量功能展开QFD7 p: Z3 S; D- W( W7 N t& P$ L
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
6 ~% \) R5 e0 z# N& ]( E产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
0 Y$ z3 j3 @6 R6 J2 q& f; R外观项目Appearance Item" P7 a j, [5 |
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
, i! q' h) P! T" p2 ?" w材料清单Bill of Material6 {1 \2 e8 q- v9 Z- c$ w
设计确认Design Validation2 F* x1 e3 D: I
设计验证Design Verification- P0 ~; U: p, b- L6 I. ~
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer6 p* [* b) S- q$ |; } ^
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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