Solid–Liquid Two Phase Flow《固液两相流体》08英文PDF新书

fenglianxiang

书名：Solid–Liquid Two Phase Flow
作者：Sümer M. Peker
% E" I3 e& [& L, I4 v; `7 l+ M发行：Elsevier
Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1 n2 ]$ D# k: T; OLinacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK
页数：535
ISBN：978-0-444-52237-5
, y, n/ t  Y" t, S. u/ G" x) s共3个压缩卷，解压后6.09M
主要内容：
! P/ M9 y1 z# p* G+ lBeing an ‘underpinning technology’, fluid flow closely reflects and sometimes precedes
: m) J" H$ j9 ^, c5 |6 Q9 xthe developments of the ‘core technologies’ of the time. Only in the second half of 19th
century that the term ‘two-phase flow’ was pronounced and added as a chapter to fluid
: d2 P7 j3 J+ x- L( K3 vmechanics and unit operations books. At that time, two-phase flow term was used predominantly
to denote gas–liquid flow, which is not coincidental, as the leading technologies
were nuclear and thermal, addressing mainly vapor–liquid systems.
目录
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  vii
% ?) Q' B# {' T2 r6 kList of Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  xvii
1 The Particulate Phase: A Voyage from the Molecule to the Granule. . . . . . . . . . . . .  1
1.1 Molecular Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1
! i$ ^+ Y0 {# D4 D2 E1.1.1 Attractive forces among molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
( {% D. O" `/ k! ?5 E1.1.2 Repulsive forces among molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
' {1 i$ ~2 w; K& {) J! _1 E% @. C1.2 Interactions of Electrical Origin Between Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
1.2.1 Attractions between particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
* z& |  v' s7 W5 L1.2.2 Ionic interactions between charged surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
, ^; ]0 w3 p; M& ?0 Q, _2 U1.2.3 The DLVO theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
3 G; `5 Y1 @3 Y: j; P! |1.3 Interaction of Particles due to Non-DLVO Forces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
1.3.1 Forces of entropic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
) W4 b% e2 v7 g$ o1.3.2 Forces of energetic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
! y: R5 C" k! y4 b3 L1.4 Aggregation of Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
, x9 h! E! s2 U+ r0 o# |1 T+ }/ A1.4.1 Kinetics of aggregation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
2 s. B- ?; H. K- |! _3 B6 d$ \) R1.4.2 Structure of aggregates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.4.3 Role of polymers and polyelectrolytes on the coagulation of suspensions. . 32
  B; n9 d3 w4 t% y# K8 y0 Y7 ~1.5 Aggregation of Ferromagnetic Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
1.5.1 Effect of the direction of the magnetic field on the aggregate structure . . . .  38
1.5.2 Reversibility of aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
1.5.3 Light-induced aggregation of ferrofluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
1.6 Formation of Glasses and Gels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
9 d0 e. Z3 P1 E7 N: N" ]' d. F/ f1 S3 t1.6.1 The glassy state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
1.6.2 Formation of gels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
1.7 Self-Assemblies of Surfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
% T8 Q. c6 j/ `& ~, V0 b1.7.1 Thermodynamics of self-assembly of surfactants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
1.7.2 Self-assemblies in solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
1.7.3 Self-assemblies on solid surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
1.8 Stabilization of Suspensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
" l6 r; }* [9 v$ e6 k. F6 Q: k% i1.8.1 Stabilization by surfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
( K8 l7 ^1 \, n$ @4 e; a6 {1.8.2 Stabilization by polymers and polyelectrolytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
1 X8 z' Z3 q( _, d1.8.3 Stabilization by nanoparticles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
1.9 Aggregation in Biological Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
1.9.1 Aggregation behavior of blood cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
% x. ^9 ]" o) T' L- ^1 E1.9.2 Aggregation of microorganisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
( b1 K* j1 L2 i4 e. F2 Non-Newtonian Behavior of Solid–Liquid Suspensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
# o& e  r" f8 X. n# R2.1 Viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.1.1 Effect of viscoelasticity on flow behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
2.1.2 Assessment of viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
2.1.3 Dynamic methods in the assessment of viscoelasticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
2.2 Rheological Models of Time-Independent Non-Newtonian Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86
2.2.1 Models which describe the rheological behavior with a
viscosity function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  87
8 V# |) X& [3 u7 V4 @0 F+ H7 W2.2.2 Models for fluids with a yield stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90
2.2.3 Models for specific end-use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92
; I0 b# D* F3 ^* F5 B3 u2 T* e2.2.4 Significance of the terms used in the constitutive equations . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2.3 Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids through Cylindrical Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  95
5 J3 }9 ^4 c  \2.3.1 Laminar flow of non-Newtonian fluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97
( M) M  l' G3 v0 K/ T' J/ t2.3.2 Turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  121
2.3.3 Flow through sudden expansions and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
2.4 Flow through Noncylindrical Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  141
/ w3 c9 z' e1 W$ X2.4.1 Flow through annular channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
/ l3 n: w4 A6 B  L4 c* g" U, i& |2.4.2 Flow through rectangular channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
2.4.3 Flow in microchannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
2.4.4 Flow in open channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
- [  F3 @! [+ h# l . . . . . . . . . .  
! g. ?7 y+ d( B7 o' o: P3 ]8 Classification and Separation of Solid–Liquid Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  439
8.1 Classification and Separation in a Gravitational Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  439
8.1.1 Sedimentation as a separation process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
8.1.2 Fluidization as a separation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
8.1.3 Classification in hydrocyclones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
8.2 Separation in a Magnetic Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  457
8.2.1 Separation of magnetic particle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
) m9 q% [9 D4 t8 g0 T6 b( E$ G: L& c8.2.2 Separation of nonmagnetic particles in a magnetic medium . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
9 M/ F0 `+ |5 k3 S6 x! ]8.3 Separations in the Microscale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  459
8.3.1 Field flow fractionation techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
8.3.2 Separations in flow through microfluidic bifurcations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  460
9 Y& V2 }- H7 ^6 P% |8.3.3 Ultrasonic separations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
8.3.4 Separations based on magnetic properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
3 R8 T: r3 B; {9 ]4 X* v4 Q5 N8.3.5 Separations based on electrical properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
1 p  ^, y  |7 j9 Q+ |. WAppendix A Mathematical Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  471
9 a% _2 U- J8 |% T7 K4 N- fAppendix B Population Balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  493
' h: F, h4 j& v& q6 J  D9 Z- `Appendix C Tables for Use in Plug Flow in an Annulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  503
3 W  [3 v3 O& j4 n0 C0 w. d: Z' jIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  509
+ z7 S' |  Z, K  q' J, z