I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus - o$ {4 G2 e3 p5 h! gthere are several ways to find β. / K9 }- A: m$ v: O7 z
but normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus 3 o! Y; o) t6 x! R) O% v 4 V8 K2 P8 d+ M! |1 m6 _2 x2 d; ausually, when we face this kind of situation.7 i% ~# a( O b2 U- x
it is better treat the system as a whole.% k7 t% E4 W/ \) b
please see the following figure ( T2 ?& {9 K5 f- t: W' F, W6 ~ * {$ e D r" f! g) ?