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通用术语
& M4 f' i9 q v" k
* q, G) b8 H6 k1 M" `* [涂料 coating 5 S% c% o$ A% b# \' O
有机涂料 organic coating
5 O9 K, P1 [8 G2 a }, Z' T无机涂料 inorganic coating8 Y, [3 k$ A8 D; S- \$ L$ X# ]
色漆 paint
% O' }. C/ A& h$ G3 x* w厚漆 paste paint5 C6 ?& {% m/ B: R8 n, r( Q/ d
调合漆 ready-mixed paint2 G% w9 @& R4 y Z9 H, h, W7 w
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel / v5 }1 o+ R/ Y3 j* s+ I6 t
腻子 putty;filler
8 c9 S! b6 n+ H3 ?底漆 primer8 L" M" J- \# w/ p: X/ i( D7 A
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
" g0 h# c9 f) P. g+ Z3 y面漆 finish;top coat) J7 G3 t0 y& J/ I9 ~ \3 s9 J
清漆 varnish! ^/ V% m. ~' ]
透明（色）漆 colored varnish4 y$ y! i1 m: d( M# c
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating0 P! m5 o# Z; r
水性涂料 water based coating
! y' N3 d& Q3 o4 E. H- f; D粉末涂料 powder coating
5 j* `1 W* C4 n9 j双组分涂料 two-component coating;
7 Y( T( x- d3 i" d7 Z0 M) B6 B双包装涂料 two-pack coating
' F9 c6 K# P/ i d' q6 R6 d漆料 medium; vehicle4 [: I9 w. z" z1 p& f% z
漆基；基料 binder
8 Q+ c/ G3 {0 j3 v$ Z4 C8 B+ }成膜物 film former;film forming material
& t& i& T+ G# I2 U# j, Q4 S树脂 resin
2 `5 h! b4 I; a7 w天然树脂 natural resin
# \% d! G8 h! W ]7 f1 S合成树脂 synthetic resin
8 f; m. Q* ]. u改性树脂 modified resin" x/ |0 }( ?& k; r( T2 L
增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
) @# x" h' }8 T* l溶剂；真溶剂 solvent
8 R4 X4 y: A6 v& d助溶剂 cosolvent0 F. P) j* o; q0 I+ ]
冲淡剂 diluent4 P5 s: |; A3 X) n4 f7 y! g
稀释剂 thinner
9 k& K5 T+ o; q* F8 K- x8 `" X颜料 pigment
2 L3 c2 x' j0 {+ A0 n6 ]无机颜料 inorganic pigment$ t0 d) @( {- U
有机颜料 organic pigment8 }. A! Z, L/ _# c# T
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler: I& D! j6 z; @2 G
染料 dyestuff& l+ _. F- Y; o+ E6 D; y+ x2 _
催干剂；干料 drier
0 c0 G' z2 m" g5 v底材；基底 substrate3 `0 [# N1 y5 j. Z W5 F ]# w: N r
涂层 coat
- T0 Y) m- s* D+ y" B) n" l隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
k$ J* v1 X: Q0 o底涂层 priming coat
- m! z; e# U, X& x' T" S0 Y中间涂层 intermediate coat1 [+ g- W4 e: v; U! I4 p% K
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat) e" H! D- C. d- D
漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film
5 F8 K, j2 a! L* S! i) }干燥 drying
! t! U" J# M" E$ d& p自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
9 l) n6 Q Q! D$ Z$ j. |: T, v, V a6 S烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
" u) ^7 X9 n1 m6 o9 b5 w2 O色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
4 N: e7 @& d5 o, r& s $ X% ^% c" ^; `2 ]! ^' _% W& v6 Q' m
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） # d! \# w) L/ C* o: k7 c+ Z
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) 1 z/ b% e* K; T. N) f" ~
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
7 w5 e+ P r. I6 x& `3 t mcritical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
u) Q7 ~4 m6 }9 f' x, e1 h不挥发物 non-volatile matter3 {" r. y% `0 o( F2 a1 `% M: T. F* j
挥发物 volatile matter
' q- p( `) _; @5 C: s颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
% t n; G/ j, I7 [& C* |$ F% E5 H; H适用期；活化期 pot-life P; B7 G& Y5 B5 J& j1 e* z5 K
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);' C* X! D0 u# D9 S7 @* H
minimum film formation temperature(MFT) 3 n3 x: F5 c+ G: Y
固化 curing$ _ k) D* {7 _. R! X8 k
油度 oil length; oil content* X4 Y6 g! S4 N* \9 n1 `9 u* s
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
* n6 Q. z5 o/ P1 D7 J# i# y5 p% d6 c树脂术语
4 p/ E2 f5 ~5 i& [7 @; A热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
0 x2 k0 ^4 W% e9 V8 F! v热固性树脂 thermosetting resin l1 i, |/ A" e0 b
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
' Q# c3 c# ~7 t5 h( J9 w( b3 D; t乳液 emulsion
4 C( ~' q: D3 U8 {6 I乳胶 latex: O9 V J/ }" j
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin+ s# O. p, i' X, w" V0 a- G
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
$ J% s. N* m8 E! {' _9 `水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
7 ~' T4 c" f, Q3 [松香 rosin;colophony
, [5 N1 _1 X; @ q: n9 J7 e' K* z松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin7 j( v( Q& R* E
松香酯 rosin ester
. k4 g( Z0 ^/ o7 L4 O9 z松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum( \' ?9 J Y1 D6 E( A
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin
9 Q6 u5 n _% o0 W x顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin b, Z8 P# q) H. L
中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
K/ F) @/ o$ R" ]6 }- ]虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
1 \2 I2 D) C3 |7 i8 d& P, _& `( t4 L( Q2 C(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
7 o6 Z. k8 q8 | 8 b% m" H/ j4 B. l1 Z% F3 o5 Q
化石树脂 fossil resin
9 n& i0 V' F* a9 W钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
% } V0 g$ X2 J7 h3 D达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum
' C, d3 f) p2 E# C9 |. [呋喃树脂 furan resin" a; ^- @2 l; L3 [: Z/ u
糠醛树脂 furfural resin! H" t2 F! p+ [0 m7 N0 E* X" V1 M; Q
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin$ o5 T+ x# D: H8 N6 X. M, \8 N2 M
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)* R% \: L. v. ^* p% ^/ E
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch @ x& J2 C( B+ @" a
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt
8 e0 p( R6 v) r) i石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
0 P( \9 L3 q l! W; Q1 S. d（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch3 [/ I! A+ q- ^2 c. D1 C
木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch
/ x1 n& l% g% l9 w3 q氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
# F4 Z k) t. S% R. _: lcoumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
0 O6 c5 ?0 q3 z, B, e# e石油树脂 petroleum resin
# S g7 M5 ]& H$ ~9 [( |# c5 f二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin$ t# R$ |! j+ y0 i3 R
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin& M2 l, I" A( p
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 ; D' J; s* u6 u+ x+ a
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin ) X3 g! l/ v" h. f* B
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
+ W( j' Z1 v! v0 n9 o0 ], w8 e树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 6 H7 S' N$ c* r7 E
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
/ A$ T( s, M$ z, `6 n1 E改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin# X, d4 x( i+ |7 k. W3 \
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
+ C$ E v1 x2 e R% {丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin- J; Q* u4 z2 P; \9 c/ S) h) ~
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin 9 A. u L. J- }2 V% T
干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
' X2 U+ o; k3 r6 T Y1 p不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
2 `' x+ S* H6 Y改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin
7 K" \: \9 b0 @$ W长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
4 H) M" _- Q% h6 E中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
o$ R) E9 @2 I+ N F: b; J( X' t短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin
9 P; V' I; I' Z0 {氨基树脂 amino resin- F. I- n! x) m8 ?
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
& A2 U% z8 w- }6 s* e脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
# ~+ J& L2 R0 A烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 6 V" B* T5 ^4 x5 F+ \
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
. k9 w3 J- e6 S4 M/ R. o q( G苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
( y6 M* @" Z, F4 p4 d' T* t& g5 Bbenzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin % F3 O/ O; t8 J6 y- F# X3 y
尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
; h% H8 H4 B" I1 k) J7 uurea melamine formaldehyde resin & }$ j9 B1 n9 y: e# c% w
纤维素酯 cellulose ester: n3 ?2 H r! [9 R+ N3 J4 X) }9 e& {
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
, l* N. h3 T% t$ {$ E硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
+ Z! e7 P$ @1 N乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
+ y% e$ x5 Q: [丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
8 z- Q c9 z3 p乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate;
1 S# f7 n' J ?% g5 t cellulose aceto-butyrate2 d! x* G1 M0 o4 r5 ^
乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
* @) {2 V4 E) z0 b, o苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
( k. t) ~' N* [8 d! p5 V" ~8 g乙烯树脂 vinyl resin$ M- c) u! U0 a$ X b# f+ |( A7 o
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
E- N5 V m/ {! C( h过氯乙烯树脂
! Z5 C, R% f* h( b' apost-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin $ J% m, Z/ p( I7 |1 {
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin6 @5 d V `( r# w6 @+ M
聚乙烯 polyethylene
+ O1 _6 g& W0 z" p+ f氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene3 ^0 K: ^3 e- E$ u. Z. P7 f
聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
* A8 P4 _5 J6 x1 l聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate; J& B Y+ W8 ~: K/ l
聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol
3 ?1 O1 V7 g) E* u& N$ ^/ `( w聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s); }" K: C- f3 X, d9 J$ J) U
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
4 [ o4 S0 y' p% b聚丙烯 polypropylene
" V: P- D. T9 H4 M% L( E* m氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
Z7 u3 |' t) Z' [聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene, m' d- u8 U2 E$ \) C0 d# T4 M
氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
: K |/ W9 E* n E. N: u3 V氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
$ e& o& X* `5 ]* k偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin9 ]) Y" M h+ z: d
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
( d, {+ ~0 |# _) _4 ]2 E/ m聚酯树脂 polyester resin
; I) a( Q" J/ g! @# `0 R" ]4 b饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin m" |* v7 ~9 A' Z' H' a
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
6 s* r9 k" l5 B- D7 l/ K聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
1 p3 J/ ^1 g7 s* G环氧树脂 epoxy resin
9 _5 X5 ~% w# j二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
6 |3 y) k) H8 {( W* X1 L线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
w& ?. c6 _5 N' y0 X8 F非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
% [/ H9 l& O' s' \2 z* V. C$ j, M8 h脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin
/ B' ]9 d; \+ H) T, X5 T环氧酯 epoxy ester* T! ]6 f' o+ G
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin, C6 A4 g/ l% J2 @8 U
异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin, X0 |3 }8 E0 x5 `$ w0 D
聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin; t F/ N) p" N+ T
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane5 G+ w1 n: n$ ?" Y
氟树脂 fluor resin
; T5 H4 r; h6 x# K5 F4 V2 V& T聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
% H4 e5 {6 @7 P聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene# X( d5 s9 k; h' k8 n8 Z
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
3 Q6 F! a, `5 S' M polytrifluorochloroethylene3 V: A' D0 R% w2 w
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin# B3 g7 e3 M- l% B& K( v
有机硼树脂 organoboron resin8 P$ p, K& w6 ~! Z$ L7 t/ \
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin
+ M6 K) J* s" Z* Z5 O' O橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
+ i1 E7 W7 F7 u6 V% Q. r氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
# M% H% ?& B6 [5 X9 Y. d e9 C环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber8 s5 |! q( O F( J
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
% l, l) B1 M5 W氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene$ d- f u& s' u3 T. @8 v
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber3 u+ J9 U$ U8 w) h* c
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene$ Z. O Z: V) |2 a7 A1 l/ v, d
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;0 L) z+ t: @0 U i' f0 w' x
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
7 B+ K. L, U+ h0 L, g% t% k/ G, ?氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
! ?0 J4 |3 f) G聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber; W& U0 @ }1 e7 h/ _ g' T
氟橡胶 fluororubber
# X2 j: b. P8 R( j聚酰亚胺 polyimide# t( _2 a ?/ B J1 [5 A! j: h
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
i9 w; i' @$ b! g6 U" U9 B5 {聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
& }9 C' t1 v9 s* S; @聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole# X L& t- I7 l! S2 [0 `, M5 A
颜料术语 - g. h! n8 s7 V7 i; [- Y
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment6 P- p; j1 i( Q: h) k$ u4 E
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment+ M* }* p& A( \0 Y. ?, Z
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
) {1 i7 n7 ~8 Q5 d9 k1 P2 |合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment9 P4 y) F4 g% T, n: L& L( q8 U' z% k& u
天然体质颜料 natrual extender/ |+ r3 J0 P6 ~
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender: w9 k* G- b" w" l$ J j/ O: i1 ~
白色颜料 white pigment
! w5 V0 Z9 ^/ c( t$ r9 p h; z黑色颜料 black pigment
z: a- ^! j9 ] d' h彩色颜料 colour pigment& y/ Z! R1 k; A4 [ `
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
) \5 A# k6 f' L3 W* {发光颜料 luminescent pigment( X1 P( z5 C3 C6 Z" r
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment& K9 O8 R$ k! c" z! q* l! w3 S
磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
: g1 b/ G! X! ^. I3 Q. x防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment# n, q" O( w/ A& _$ m% \
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
a- \, q, k# s1 x9 K: R包核颜料 core pigment Y( x/ y* |& p
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
& R2 q. A$ j/ p0 Y7 q1 d透明颜料 transparent pigment+ a8 c( E8 |! v6 x" x) @
金属颜料 metallic pigment
: e1 a! }+ T1 a. L浆状颜料 paste pigment
. D, J/ ~' j. B& L) X ~色原 toner
. R- f% d* l( S$ V* S色淀 lake colour
R. G! }: y8 F( ?& L8 _, E二氧化钛 titanium dioxide% K3 f& M: d6 y& H
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide
( y) Q3 U$ R. d0 A* ~锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone7 b! b T' C$ R9 S1 ?5 x
铅白 white lead, m+ K$ H/ T9 U8 t
红丹 red lead
! B' r* ^9 `/ z群青 ultramarine5 ]1 b$ G; _( H1 ?( D( L9 _/ D
铁蓝 iron blue% {( }, ^) j% `( ]
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
. h9 f$ X6 x% @铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
- ^ m, V& ]0 b, s$ ?铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate0 m, }1 [3 t2 w2 i* P: B
钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate0 j) \. z3 W3 z7 z
碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate% |% C; n' k- `
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate: W( r+ }. I. m: i+ h% F! D+ `; ^$ R
铅铬绿 lead chrome green
. ]% j3 O, y2 W7 V$ [氧化铁 iron oxide pigment/ n: m* P6 Q# h. |1 O1 D
铝粉 aluminium powder
+ X! x! @5 T- ]6 |7 n- i+ L锌粉 zinc dust
N% v- Y) h4 [; ~二甲苯 xylene4 {+ ~# D% e0 d
甲苯 toluene
( u# ^' {8 |6 ~醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate * z# B" e9 \- C, Q) m5 u% n/ g
丙酮 acetone: K9 N+ A, z6 }
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
) r r3 n) ~7 ?* E3 V* I环己酮 cyclohexanone
0 ?; U; S- |( ^6 I1 H' V9 f3 m1 ~8 y异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol$ Q/ [; a* l' u4 u
正丁醇 n-butanol5 }" {6 T+ V2 u1 o
正丙醇 n-Propanol
: o: o/ h8 f8 d: r0 L苯 benzene
$ y9 [% B9 r/ L$ u, M9 _+ W; k8 E1 I0 J偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate6 W0 k" L, v. y x. x! |
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green& O j1 J2 o! L
酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue+ z1 `- R# I1 z1 \3 O5 P1 J% _9 R8 P M$ M
大红粉 pigment scarlet
; t! d- p& n" Y% m甲苯胺红 toluidine red
$ L& s" A$ V5 T) w) O耐晒黄 fast yellow$ o* @, U& J! l4 J
联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G) _! q2 Y# V, k+ @6 ^. o
重晶石粉 baryte(s)
3 R' F, P- \9 Y7 g: Q$ l, k" \2 E沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate$ [. U: p! H( g3 f
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
$ U. ~# n5 B. D: Y9 ~, R" v4 b结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主