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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar 2 x3 N) P. I! ?+ s6 \& i& \
沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate6 a4 S1 ]6 }- b2 s8 a
白云石；碳酸钙镁 & x) W! G+ |% T
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
, q P! U" \6 _$ c. T6 d* m瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 # `' ^5 p/ F3 L3 d9 u! e# }
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin ! H/ M- Z4 }3 R! s# B0 w. R
滑石粉 talc powder
& A0 Q+ d; T' r. w; K5 r4 X云母 mica
3 n( ~8 t5 p3 E# Z! V天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
) u) M: q: `; S7 l. S: A硅藻土 kieselguhr" O; K8 V: x6 Q
合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate. Z% r ~5 p) V. f) {
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica; u6 L! I* a8 G7 p/ g
石棉 asbestos
4 u2 P' |' T. S* n( ?6 m; S7 C5 a" f色调 hue 0 h% ~7 d Q: j; d; ?+ |9 ?! s: k
明度 lightness
! M0 m9 X9 T. Q/ S2 I饱和度 saturation
9 }. ?6 }; P3 C2 x颜色匹配 colour matching9 |- @+ L4 |6 `- Z) u$ e
互补色 complementary colour0 G, V2 j' c( o7 y0 i0 ^
色差 colour difference
# A& S W4 j9 j原色 primary colour
' L8 }5 m8 O: d9 P4 F' ?1 d底色 undertone) ]( ]$ z9 @+ T5 j. `. ?. K2 i
主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
9 m+ ^# m8 Z L. F& ^: Z3 G, u+ P着色力 tinting strength
5 ]8 P, u' M# O4 M' `消色力 lightening power; I5 n7 u' A& v0 S7 Y) z0 x% i
颜料密度 density of pigment
, Q L2 u, \/ j# M水溶物 matter soluble in water& O7 L2 Y q1 U4 N
装填体积 tamped volume1 L( a! h' P5 V, y- e! y
吸油量 oil absorption volume1 F+ u, y& H0 U3 S: ], x1 K
筛余物 residue on sieve# n( h& o1 T! f( p- g; _
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
- f* q s4 s3 f5 @( U+ b6 e6 @9 h, J. g, K絮凝 flocculation
: I* @' K( L* b2 R _分散性 dispersibility
5 S; u, T6 R: q% j易分散程度 ease of dispersion' j+ g5 K7 x+ `2 d8 J9 A$ @
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
0 M) j" Q5 n2 B1 x8 A l耐光性 light fastness
! D/ }0 N! {+ u: G4 x7 M2 J耐热性 heat resistance
' n* H' B ?: w" Y7 y2 H# V4 B耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
& F8 I0 n/ c" n* B3 \6 n遮盖力 hiding power8 d1 j4 y4 _! n. ]0 M; g
渗色 bleeding5 p) w3 A* d7 g8 R
铜光 bronzing
) G' @/ |6 @! m# C7 }( t( A水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
! o: F- r H; J, @. ? L+ G! b, T叶展性 leafing
" y6 Q+ m: c5 W0 B8 p, q酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
9 n) g% @% K" S& V3 Z6 c润湿 wetting
' D5 q2 {/ i! |# x( n2 @1 Y表面处理 surface treatment
- u- E- W9 {) y# j( H/ t. C: V涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 $ }& c( Z5 n) n3 K. X4 _
透明度 transparency
. ?0 e R( ~0 |1 R7 Q1 s; S透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids% A% f* y1 m1 |& m* \ f. x
密度 density
$ ~' t' m; w2 o4 H" O: _粘度 viscosity8 U7 K8 ?" d% S' l: j" a
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
, Z2 d' d8 l3 y4 t) A7 w. s运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
& |5 b! g+ Q( g& Z# X6 F- J流出时间 flow time# h% ~/ r: A A1 g2 ~: v0 F0 v2 [
流变性 rheologic property
/ x; K1 ~' t& S6 F. L& ? ^触变性 thixotropy5 Z6 Q* e- l! U/ n' ?' Q
闪点 flashpoint
! s7 N& y5 d8 Y) G; @2 h酸值 acid value
+ @( H: p" W4 x# J7 R7 m1 p2 V羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
" N8 n* }$ ]7 c; @" w5 n皂化值 saponification value
% X1 w1 ?8 ^8 [" e+ t胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number5 L9 w) M% R- j: R
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility+ W0 [ Y* d5 Z# w
研磨细度 fineness of grind* Q1 Z: }8 A: O0 Z6 S8 o$ d9 G/ Z/ M% k
不挥发物含量；固体含量
* _" k J* e7 Vnon-volatile matter content; solids content
3 n: A0 k4 y# R; T5 H0 ~7 z3 B涂料水分 water content of coating
! y: R( {4 ^4 u2 P" S* `- }6 d耐冻融性 ash content of coating
7 s# t% M) I0 C3 N% {0 t& q' Y容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance ?) C5 R( F, r+ A: u8 d5 ]
贮存稳定性 storage stability
7 ]& _3 k4 S6 c$ n$ b% K _相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
0 V$ |7 \$ A6 T! U0 L适应性（产品与底材之间）
- S" U& f; E5 O; [compatibility (of a product with the substrate) ; ?! s0 N( D$ V! ^5 n) _8 [! {
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity. s: Z" k. j+ H& x( ^1 j+ m
对比率 contrast ratio* h" K: |$ x0 L- a
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time
7 ~% [( ~; G# M9 V+ c实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time% N3 }( }! h5 H' K5 M& Q* `
施工性 application property2 r# U, O* ^8 S) M
刷涂性 brushability
8 ^) \ w: ?( Y1 O; p: ^ e0 s流平性 leveling; flow
/ h$ r: [, Z, \7 x! k$ |* \7 g重涂性 recoatability9 K) k8 f8 D- o% \; S. f% t$ \
防白性 blush resistance6 N p Z2 b" \" O1 n$ ~ g
漆膜厚度 film thickness
0 X) A8 W0 H' m Z老化；熟化 ageing" w- |& s/ e% f; Y% v: b" h% _
光泽 gloss
. q+ b% {/ M, z5 k平光［糙面］光泽 sheen) x U' N/ @% m3 a" Z5 ]0 U2 I
附着力 adhesion! s) ^( Z9 V; O! I- N4 M% P
内聚力 cohesion
/ ]. _ S% i6 g. z/ v0 U, [硬度 hardness
& v- k, t+ L9 h& Y% O0 y" H, n+ D柔韧性 flexibility7 R( ~% i: V/ w2 B
抗冲击性 impact resistance
1 O+ {% r- y; ~9 }0 m4 c! G抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth$ f4 F- g. t& q! K; n
伸长率 elongation
; r4 H E& w' d4 R耐磨性 abrasion resistance3 M% W( m- }$ h" x+ p$ X/ I9 R
打磨性 rubbing property
( o0 }8 ^: R5 Y磨［抛］光性 polishability! P- v0 i* Z. Y: P
耐水性 water resistance
# E2 w2 s# q( R/ x耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
' b9 t* M1 V. U) {4 d- H: n3 V耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance' S2 C+ n/ }) j# I9 |% a: B$ P
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
& T9 n7 J" N @+ B$ F6 D耐酸性 acid resistance
9 Z% E4 B6 F. ~/ U# R耐碱性 alkali resistance" r4 w2 Z* K# x5 Q' J
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
- r( x8 ?! z- G" a耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
C- V% p; q: r; I, R$ e耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
8 O/ @% n: o# R9 b抗污气性 gas checking resistance3 F p7 p6 U) m. ~
耐盐水性 salt water resistance- D/ e9 P/ j, J" W2 |
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
* p( D6 c6 G! W防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance* l* }/ b: u% {( w+ R( K2 y
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity5 Z q( y: X& _( b
耐候性 weathering resisitance
) u) C, E, Y& g0 U6 n. y天然老化 natural weathering. j# i9 U a& x! \
人工老化 artificial weathering
9 E7 y) y. }; {8 G抗粉化性 chalking resisitance, k9 b" K" P- s
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
, h1 D1 R/ n3 ~1 _保光性 gloss retention
& j' M4 {( W4 \; m& y! D G保色性 colour retention: D) |9 {1 b6 ~: K8 h
黄变；泛黄 yellowing( O9 q+ B* U4 V/ o* B
热稳定性 heat stability
s* u/ I: k @3 ]) k5 a耐寒性 cold resistance! e5 B, u' C* H( F
耐温变性 temperature change resistance
D) A( [8 \# \$ E耐湿性 moisture resistance
2 l+ O, B" c# M7 J( w1 i耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance: p: t# O; T: d2 r# f, W8 J/ G
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission: k/ }7 v+ E( A S" t
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
7 z ]. \3 n5 x耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance
. t$ G# T" B3 g* x( [ J 9 o+ Y# g: k+ @
耐燃性 flame resistance
% w1 J0 I# R5 f( Z' X抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
! k' `$ `7 F: d/ p: \ z" V: ^抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination) T% ^+ n" Y/ v, C* J9 c+ W
可剥性 strippable property
; _; c4 s) U& N8 t9 R耐海水性 seawater resistance
" c4 I2 F/ L; g& B) Y7 m. i防污性 anti-fouling property
( ]! s2 v4 `2 z渗出［毒］率 leaching rate# s+ r' t1 f. h; O/ B8 }
防滑性 skid resistance! x/ p: z0 |8 Q( `, s* m( u
可洗性 washability2 d5 p& D$ S) b4 G1 z+ N- S9 l
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance* B" @" o5 A- b
电绝缘性 insulating property! I3 }8 q- A- L7 G
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
6 k$ w9 H# r( r# C0 {电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
/ q: u! \: H, S. U( l! Y) x! \. w$ Y dielectrical strength
6 X8 n+ X, m# G3 g8 \. u1 t介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
3 G" L5 J+ B* R; g L1 V表面电阻 surface resistance" v, R# G0 F2 B2 v0 C7 Y r. v
体积电阻 volume resistance/ o+ Z, ^* } h. F
绝缘电阻 insulation resistance3 q% y `# c6 C& i$ \8 d S4 w4 T( A4 c
表面电阻率 surface resistivity
/ j- Q2 S2 f" h: k: l" A/ q体积电阻率 volume resistivity0 t8 Y1 [/ O) R+ |& a! d6 b5 t
吸水率 water absorption rate
& `1 i2 x! R+ a- L6 G耐电弧性 arc resistance
5 b8 x) w5 w1 o, k5 u8 K) Z耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
$ b7 P& y6 ?- x抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash' R0 j+ ~1 {3 K* \% g
电导率 conductivity
* R7 y, [' G ~- j+ J（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
$ k% O- C" j" R* p+ r" M库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency$ d1 y/ Y/ B- _
泳透力 throwing power8 u/ q/ k3 M6 \
涂料及涂膜病态术语 ) M' n* t. U1 K M
发浑 clouding
, J$ c. m4 u* v+ u7 i' C( J x: r/ i- w原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
4 r8 m4 w; J! k9 e3 i! E( T增稠 thickening4 r4 u, ]' [9 e' h I8 l$ V
变稠 fattening
1 L! j: `0 M* ~4 Y肝化 livering; feeding
" ~* T9 I2 M6 b絮凝 flocculation. W% H5 z0 X4 P
胶化 gelling
( _8 _# O5 f1 E0 ^晶析 partial crystallization" _, t. t/ \( k3 s# h( K
结皮 skinning
" ~& `. a9 |0 V% x6 M$ R沉淀 settling
+ w; C P) C$ i' A4 j) Q3 U, g结块 caking
8 A; r" v. I. ]6 A# Q; r' u" f有粗粒 seedy
( p; |9 S! @0 @返粗 pig skin" R: q2 F5 L" I" }) D9 u# H- K
发花 floating
; b( `: ? X; u浮色 flooding
( S; s( j/ x9 _' G起气泡 bubbling* a& l; ?& b1 a2 }7 g0 Z) p
针孔 pin-holes# r* R i! q. Y& e% z v' Z
起皱 wrinkling
2 l5 U# r c3 [# A桔皮 orange skin
2 o% p+ l+ p( n发白 blushing
" L: ?' ^/ r, a" t4 F; Z流挂 runs; sags; crutains
. w# [3 f: i2 `; t丝纹 ropiness! [9 e8 U- r0 Q+ X9 z' U0 s; y2 ^8 q
刷痕 brush mark
% e& M ^. c; G" b! D, ^收缩 cissing s8 i/ [. ?. N/ E
缩孔 cratering! n- e! `5 S% G$ E
厚边 fat edge5 a! x! y2 v6 z
蠕流 creeping+ E5 w& w3 y4 `3 x$ r. Y
漏涂区 miss
* Y5 F3 {/ y7 \, e1 X3 m0 h% H' L) Y接痕 lapping defect
! n- a" v! p4 r# h& ~堆漆 piling& x6 e, b: _: O5 `
咬底 lifting: q, N2 A' c2 F+ d: x: [) C7 t1 ~
渗色 bleeding; S% T9 a, y4 b( b! ? V
不盖底 non-hiding! B# m* h8 z A G2 I2 I* R
残余粘性 residual tack
, e5 g5 @( u+ u闪光 flashing5 c% y' P2 ?3 C5 E7 I
渗出 exudation
, o2 |! H( H; R; `, x干酪化 cheesy9 B3 R g5 v" N
表面粗糙 bitty appearance
& f8 R2 Z+ D. J% W积尘 dirt retention
_, X9 V9 |* i; k0 u3 y. v8 \起霜花 frosting
/ A3 e1 P" q" I; @! F" E# ^污气网纹 gas checking ' O- p# ^+ X6 d, O
爆孔 popping
$ B1 t* o% L% N7 m& C泛金光 bronzing
2 s; o- q! B0 u$ O7 Z& E2 h漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
( l# h, q) Q5 Y$ [) p B6 [" r褪色 fading# U* u8 ]3 S/ @* Q* A8 l
漂白 bleaching0 D: Z( L$ w, b8 w8 D
黄变 yellowing
3 ]; @, q% m# u" i变深 darkening# d% d, Q" ~0 a& [7 {; p
破坏 perishing
3 i. [( O" c3 X7 O* l7 p起霜 bloom* x, p8 o2 B# Z0 b0 c
失光 loss of gloss
9 p: B+ [ B, @$ L1 K( L+ I( Y! J7 g变白 whitening' k" \, r5 f/ e" j# Z
溶胀 swelling6 K# V( E' Q: H
软化 softening+ H9 D' u3 R, B2 H- [" n6 F
起泡 blistering n7 z1 y8 {. S2 K3 k# A& l5 R
开裂 cracking
0 J$ Y3 F- F5 d' c: x3 n I微裂 hair-cracking$ D7 \# n7 K5 k5 s
细裂 cracking
- h, H G$ k* F0 p( d7 x4 @( f小裂 crazing! z8 y4 q8 r% W: E: O
深裂 deep cracks
7 B) c' d4 _- Z" Z龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
; l6 u! o$ a5 K( q1 d鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
/ M, H8 ^( i8 |( O- E% I剥落 peeling
% e0 i7 j4 ]% h1 q片落 flaking
4 _/ m2 q5 x8 b% j, w3 x' j }. a侵蚀 erosion
2 N y) [8 T% d2 {* c/ z0 Z8 f2 {+ A粉化 chalking
$ N' s: h/ n6 u脆化 embrittlement4 `; z* I' x: i; R7 n9 ~
回粘 after tack
" b2 K6 \1 Q- P1 B( X$ ]* c污染痕迹 stain
1 S9 |# b- u* n8 x6 _; ^8 Q丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
# L5 I% P! t8 ^, Z长霉 mildew-growing,, H9 t( n, a' P, Q
fungus growing, mold growing
, ?% ]+ p6 @- _: w2 B# P- w$ {生锈 rusting
8 i* M, e7 A" p" d8 {生白锈 white-rusting
; ~( r0 ^8 J, ?0 G5 G0 h* Q针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37