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目录2 S$ H: }1 Z& l. m+ V7 a0 v
1力基（标/校）准机 ( )9 z: b# T1 }/ P* }, R% M
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
5 R/ O# d8 I+ H6 E0 h# W9 |! h3 _1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )4 {1 K% b+ P# L9 E8 R" W! X$ U
1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )$ Q+ i$ o9 C/ }# c! g8 x4 O+ a
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )3 q2 z( o7 q! l( I5 u
1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )
4 x( o$ b+ _0 F/ z8 Q1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )% ?$ q$ O1 q7 M. V$ G3 r6 a' r
1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
: {4 X/ w. T9 C$ c1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )6 d. j2 a$ m6 s3 D( ?
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )9 _0 z6 C5 u+ I: [4 `. r
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
; i i8 C& K6 H1 V: c1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
& V* [3 p4 X5 E4 I/ v1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )2 s: x6 _/ d; S1 F
1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
' [0 h# J, V( i" e1 E1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )
( @' L' F/ K3 Q. o; L) K- y1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )+ f+ Q) G" x. o" s: ?8 G* U
1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )
$ X# j* }7 }3 u1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )
9 c* X/ u, G* l+ d) d- E9 b c1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )! K+ k# b1 b# B' \: o. F, Q# Z
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
" n0 o7 @; v3 g/ _; _( }! S1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )
3 a# F% U, C) v" N1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )" F1 E. Q z# ]
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
8 I3 M5 j, N. \, l. S; i1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
. I$ t/ b1 R: W" }* f/ c1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )9 |" g0 l2 n `& ^- H: s
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/ J. @, n7 {2 I1 R I1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )
0 j9 U1 U" m, M- R! G1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )7 e( o+ q) x- ?
1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )3 ]) }/ ] I) m
1.28 力级 (force step) ( )
0 u7 ~# W, j& H" [* s1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )2 b* t2 n- X+ N0 X* L
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )5 x1 {0 g1 p/ e( ^6 U6 g
1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
; O4 X8 s9 J3 N( B8 g1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )! Y k2 r$ y* y" x) Z0 ?& L' ^
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( ); j5 o: |: Z0 H2 N) T
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )5 L; i5 r1 i: Z6 c4 d( d
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
; ~# B/ d; T" s% L }1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
8 d0 @* L& i3 m. V- l$ U1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )
( V4 C) G. _+ u) q1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
( y c- l" E0 m7 W9 N9 {1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )
% p. E4 ^" [: X1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )& z! ?; g1 f1 k
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )
8 J, p) w. q6 c/ W1 l1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
' x, r5 w2 _3 X% @7 R9 S' e4 n+ E8 C1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )1 b# r) Q9 v) L9 ?# ^# A9 K
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )/ Y, ]# z' J/ @8 W7 C9 w% {# ?7 Y
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )% d7 |9 j! E' x) k
1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )
# M/ f* \5 b' X! o) B1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )2 W) u3 U- r& B0 n) ]
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( )# _3 {2 I- i1 r% d
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
( b& Z0 t- D/ {6 X1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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8 w: K+ G0 y) T7 s: \( S, w6 G/ {1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )$ y; V8 e# D( Z) a7 s
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
0 R3 Y! L. D2 P: B- O/ N1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( ); a8 r9 X, |* k3 V2 `% V
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( ). m! Z4 p( p' N, ^& p' j
1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
. H* K1 h' @) @8 s: v) A4 f1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )0 _- X X+ m1 `, d
1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )
: R! x j4 X/ T/ i( i! s1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
\3 i' q% w, b9 Y% ]/ C1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )9 F/ O# v, D0 u4 K$ p7 p
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )
4 K% ?% }0 ]# W; x' @2 _1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
6 K0 T5 m' |8 q" v* i1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )
& c# g; O( w, R7 Y1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )1 c0 s/ D$ x9 B0 d1 t
1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )
- Y' A" f+ ?% O0 t7 J8 b1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )0 E; f& E2 ], n
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
" @7 e! H) [' v: v; O( H1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
) y% N! W d) S1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )7 c3 C5 n; v/ W5 \# [8 q7 }, h
1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
% R& J2 T% L" r5 A! e; P6 C1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
( }2 a. l) E+ }2 `% r1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )( m" t# @/ l- W& @$ L/ I
1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
7 L- a% Z" i* [5 y1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
3 |7 L/ l+ S4 p7 \2 测力仪 ( )/ e3 A; S7 b4 e, X8 B2 o
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )
8 p4 t' J7 U* h2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )7 X, c$ i& H: t% S; n
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )' u* G' s9 G6 O; M! V' H
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )
6 q5 z" O" G* f0 b8 ~2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
9 c& |) ?/ w2 o* |$ N9 j2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
- i+ m4 d+ w' ^! a9 D/ x$ i& [2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( ). Y' M2 p% B9 K. o, b
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )
- \: i9 q9 Z# \. B6 k8 @2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )) O6 ^# I1 U8 e* i$ N
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )2 x0 k3 D! P6 e5 b" y
2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
- Y& L" J' L: {! B& ^2.13 负荷 (load) ( ). ?" q' r9 `) s) V( x8 t: J8 I# t
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )! T; J0 I$ |6 j* O
2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
$ Y7 {, ?* j( u8 a( g/ I. Q4 p2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )( C4 W: S) x0 s
2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
& ?. ~' z) U6 H; S( t6 o0 X2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )4 E) M# l* I/ k* Z9 i; U
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )' O6 P1 j( i( }3 _' w2 J
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )4 i5 T) i% u1 S! x) R
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )7 E4 X- ^- I3 ]$ C+ y1 f+ M
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )
8 Q( `$ Q$ e, d" L" s J2.23 检定 (verification) ( )
5 \: k" b6 {/ R2 _$ P2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )
' I% ^+ \' Q# F) S N, e; U) x2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )
: i, j$ Y' C6 j/ p' q. {3 d2 X1 k2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
' s% H: O; Q) Y! Q* r2.27 分度值 (division) ( ) T* x3 G" g. @ b5 T# m/ ]
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
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. B: |& [/ Z. {) A6 Q/ Y- S# I2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( ); s6 T2 j" L9 J: d0 ^; Y' ^
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )
" u5 D, p$ N" n# Q; ?: m2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
6 r9 R/ @. d4 Q2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )% Y! o: O9 O9 `/ A/ {6 b% c" F, x1 s
2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
$ `/ q: h% o# v, s6 M( k' F2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
( a& O2 [# _- a/ |- A/ p- Y2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
& G6 G& Z/ e5 K* ?7 ?2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )
4 Y+ k' Q+ _8 g: D, a4 e" m2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )2 U: M" R9 }, X5 G
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )
r; F6 }1 @4 w% S) \ B8 h# H$ c4 m2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
% @. R( k- s( H @/ L' Q; f2 u2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )4 M) G+ u" m+ ]
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum! s3 K" L- A2 Y* V# C# j
impact machine)+ y8 i5 `3 ^% L/ ?* G2 @
( )) ^, o5 u5 x& ^9 t) _
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
& b! K7 N! Q+ m3 负荷传感器 ( )# [2 }, M! ^6 c' E7 C
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )1 B7 `* e1 O E) {& w9 e' g& f
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )
( H5 p" U$ {& H3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
2 h* F( B6 d" C [# ` t3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )" g% z5 R( a( I
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )5 g) E: a' B+ W) P M7 Y! S% ]
3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )4 h+ z& ^; H4 n+ w5 R% y
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )% Q o: E/ m2 C( g
3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )! n: c) Y [! ^( ~1 Q8 j+ h
3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
9 l! o& ]: r+ d6 B* z C/ {$ L; _3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )
' n: R5 _3 p4 A$ v3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )# M: r7 C1 \( W) ]+ C
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )/ r8 v; @4 Y# n- T, B9 a0 t' M, ]/ z
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )# _: B* H9 [5 `5 ?) w! D
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
& k" n; }* i' x+ l3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
' b ^2 N' J ]# X3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
! L# t- T# |' a! K. `$ Q" B3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
5 B& U, a9 Y8 E7 X* A( J3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )( c( o* [7 h# l |; z( v
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
5 F8 a& ], H/ n7 L3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )$ N& m9 L* s; P, o2 ?4 Z! J% i
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )
1 d4 }/ Y9 J* O& h* ]' s9 b: z- I3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
& B/ G8 r# N: ]0 H; S! s& X! j! Z3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )1 y, E' {. ^6 p. _5 d+ ?8 j" M
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )* F% z, ~4 ]) A. Y% R
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )
! f* S* A7 _ s3.28 输出 (output) ( ). Q& i% ]) H) O3 `) c3 x# M D
3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )
7 u* Z, h, [5 ?0 E' y' u3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
" e' c) }* T: V5 u' j% p' s+ [3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
3 n: y( [' z6 ?3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )9 W" ^+ L8 [7 n1 d9 j
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )* S! P$ {) f) @' I1 D7 v
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )
1 u, L) }1 e% R. \4 z$ y( g3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( ). l, h8 ]( `& [, n
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
* i; o! F: O9 `$ G; g/ u3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )2 ^8 E! I, m+ A7 l' M" w
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )3 ?2 n- P1 X' `2 w$ k& x
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
( p6 ^/ F0 a9 n3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )5 d# _3 h+ K/ \: a% o5 l: j
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
5 e( [2 q+ I, S" M q2 m* {3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )9 m7 @% v: q4 h: V# P
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )" M, b0 H/ `- \" Z @! E6 T
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( ) c C& d6 p% k
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )6 N. D+ |" z; I" U% S9 \2 Y
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
0 B4 l/ B2 {- i% t3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
; S" Q. H( `- f) C3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )
5 U( b6 d: J8 b& N" i3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )
& g+ E0 h2 M# G0 {8 x+ C5 K/ ^3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )9 y7 }4 k" a$ B* ^. }& a2 k, m
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )* h1 ^: `# ~4 s2 H" H& W
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )* F; f# x. j, D9 z
3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )6 G' V/ H. W- n. w; p/ w. Q
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )
0 N2 M- s4 ^" [% F4 d9 p7 m& |/ N3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( ), f0 p1 N, Z$ _( w. a
3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )6 h/ k: @8 L4 \7 f0 Q8 B
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
" A" v; V/ L7 N: p3 m3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )
$ ^, x% ^# S/ y" p7 |8 c$ ^1 f% e3.59 漂移 (drift) ( ); V0 P) \0 A8 ^) \- ~* L
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
5 ?" [. {0 X$ D3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )0 m9 u- ~; f! E4 M0 q: ]" Q! p( M
3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )
9 W* s6 A5 ?5 u2 s0 t _1 `( z3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
9 M8 z+ v/ G, ]3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )( r9 ]3 i: B, h9 ]/ l9 @! g1 \
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
6 V$ O& N5 Q9 D! k3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )
/ w( J" M# b# c! M4 t3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )' ]# V6 w2 k3 C X
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )9 g0 f5 v$ O1 v u5 l, k7 y* R5 E
3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )
, N4 `0 H9 U4 G0 n- j7 ?3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
