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目录
& K/ f, E5 Z" ^! Y) o; S1力基（标/校）准机 ( )7 `& q9 X1 ^3 w* f; T( Z; M; O3 S
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
$ ^ y8 I/ F1 u1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )
M+ A0 z. o R$ J. b e$ e c1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )3 `0 h) Y# {4 m% V4 Y" q Z
1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )
F% I& a: ~# F9 @1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )* M8 Q: H. X8 ]3 W5 z) S" c
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )
( y3 P3 M. X' ~ b: k) n+ b1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
+ Y' n5 s% Q1 H3 z1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )
. c; j! s$ S9 h b+ `1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )6 h1 O+ c9 K) h. F( V4 o
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )0 A* u0 v% {) M7 \# ?' L& d9 l- l$ A* `
1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
: a) K/ ^! ~6 h7 \! h1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )
) j( g" _2 }5 |' z$ q* @1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( ): @- L1 Z8 a3 `: ?6 I! c- y
1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )$ T' y) L2 ?$ q( u
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
2 g+ J" T' f9 z/ ~+ T9 f1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )" p! r J7 b1 z& j# L5 Z
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( )" j) S/ e% |, n, i' A4 y ~
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( ): `( I" H6 u7 e1 N& `/ C+ L: u6 R
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
7 y% A7 Z- M8 \, P' g1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )2 g+ E4 b% y$ L( ~% E$ i8 d
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )& D3 |. [5 H8 W, |% R7 b
1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
# A5 k* N2 d- F8 t' t* k0 @* Q1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )9 }- J1 c: S6 A8 |0 h, t/ _
1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )) K4 J2 G; C' I' r! o
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& W, ]* R j3 v4 }, w( R# }1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )! O! |* G5 w* t1 v: @2 g/ a. c
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )
2 A m0 ^- v( C1 g. V1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )
+ y6 S" b t0 r; G1.28 力级 (force step) ( )' A* u5 ^3 t8 N2 d
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( )
( h, j& K J( Q2 x9 G0 Z1 C1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
! X* \% p0 f6 P# e5 P1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )& K8 a& X: x2 `3 C2 g2 A
1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( ): H) v- `1 W s7 ^
1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )" g+ ~5 w1 |: Q0 D6 ?% q
1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )5 U0 [' M0 t4 R/ S( b. k
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )7 L( Q% s9 M2 [# J5 _
1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )+ B6 v1 r+ w/ S
1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( ) ?, K0 D7 P; {4 v% n; I# G3 B
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
* x& ?7 h5 S9 ?% J- V1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( )% ]. ]: ], |5 q3 y( `) m- u
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )& T/ V9 \: L. i6 k9 Z/ J$ e
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )7 b& h) q" ~$ Z1 t) M
1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
6 Y2 k$ @# n- i( Z# X" C- R w4 s9 ]1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( )8 g. k$ s& H; l& S I# R& p3 w8 c
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )+ i8 u% Z' Y+ q* U$ x: x( o
1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )* j7 A' L5 B- v4 ^) @
1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )5 T, h& e9 g: g8 p
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( )5 n% F2 Z4 M( s# Q0 d) y x
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( ): x2 r: I. v* R" Z/ Q$ G+ v
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
4 }. a: i n& y: j1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( )+ t8 V! E# n) p1 ^6 [
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )% J7 e5 C9 \; S% z) K/ T3 _# ~( f4 U2 L2 K% K
1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )# E+ G- ~' ?0 i' H8 C' ]4 N
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( )
+ ^( K! U% v6 Q/ F7 t& Q3 A, `1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )2 p. p% p8 l4 u+ S
1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
1 U5 }& V6 V# ^1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )7 s* ~: i! u; {& v! E$ w* G1 s
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )% e! m+ E) ^3 k- x& t# H
1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )
- O3 H8 c- ^( a1 L8 v, F3 ~1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )$ b6 X6 u* q9 r& [+ S" k' P
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )) l1 l2 z% M" g9 M' g
1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )& W* U; U4 y/ L6 [2 t4 s
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
" I3 u0 ~3 b0 e* G: R( v1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( ) w \0 E q1 g, o
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( ). u. M& o, K# K0 t
1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
& c3 M% t' Z+ D. L. W5 c8 y3 F1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
. @1 I' w/ c$ U8 V" w F8 U1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )
( a& X0 M, L4 y6 b. c! k; ]1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
" J5 T; s7 \' u: t7 y% p7 o1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )
, i$ `/ d. p/ `1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
. p& v' s: @) D a5 r8 m( Z1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )
3 s- R% b1 q- j8 s8 X1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )3 K* j# b' ?; U9 E k. u
2 测力仪 ( )0 J/ u9 v: J" ]$ I" O
2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )# | ]8 k/ \: t: r
2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
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2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )- j! e+ e( o% L S. j& b
2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )7 S8 ?9 z" I* _/ }/ `
2.5 变形 (deformation) ( )! c) F6 E$ T8 q6 c' q' e
2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
9 E+ r9 U! D0 e, \( K3 u3 x Q* e2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )# n6 t# |0 N- l7 }$ j4 g( x
2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )1 f* p. l- r. C n% v
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )
8 m9 ^2 p% j8 @! z. y" n" ~2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( ); ^( B6 a9 I8 x" U0 x! ?
2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
' t( f) r7 [, |. `% J2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )* i( W/ W N8 s3 x7 O
2.13 负荷 (load) ( ): [$ S, {4 {1 w+ D) X
2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
. O7 Q3 ]8 Q& _: o+ F7 y- Q2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
( S6 ?# \. V- R( @7 t, e2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( ). K( N. l/ M" R
2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
1 f( W: |, `: ~5 g4 `$ B" p2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( ), H. u6 y0 u9 K! Y* z4 p( o
2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )% N1 }5 l0 ?" H6 A1 |: R' r3 s
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )' i& s- s9 w* o. j7 s1 D
2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )/ N: } `3 o+ E# j- \0 V
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )" \" D* G- a+ y
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )0 E$ U }5 U3 g
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )4 g; R1 H9 C1 a, V2 ~8 B) w. ^
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )* V. c" D {% _$ ?$ x. D
2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )! U( X% c' T6 R6 t1 c8 I
2.27 分度值 (division) ( )
; }, A' J! J9 V8 j; F0 E) h$ H2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )0 G, ~2 H0 H* b' c" a9 s* z$ [
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. i% }0 T* y/ t" Y& t2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( ); v) l+ V% w; x$ i% m9 F& Q- x9 D
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )! ]/ ?( P) X9 _' C
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )
2 `( D$ t4 h3 [5 ?' }0 e6 p2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )
2 Y7 u& p- R5 I- R( J3 R2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
. J, [. [: P; f, y2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
0 [$ W! K) m1 ?; w: T: r9 P& q& x2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
" [- T( v. }7 \- q" n6 t$ W4 T& }& f2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )6 R8 a3 p4 F1 d! N" S# Y7 [
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )9 ^% k5 q g: E8 g1 r/ `
2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )
, q0 f% D. D: m, n+ D& l2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )$ r5 W) r$ J0 B0 \: a
2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )% z' i8 ^/ D2 u! N' R
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum0 F. v8 |) ?: G e: l
impact machine): k+ Z! z! B8 u: o( M
( )
6 u7 p- b$ _7 C. A, s1 ]2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )5 i/ x. P) M' a" f$ C
3 负荷传感器 ( )% Q9 o4 Z3 b9 X* [2 s5 u" z
3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )
0 x0 @; B2 ]% j! V3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )
7 n- A: l8 ~. l1 _; n" U8 M3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
. s! j1 c) |7 m6 B, |3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )
5 O; F: J: K7 R8 \# V3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
# o5 J2 m( E: \: u3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )0 p9 V3 l' {% r! z/ E- ?
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )! Q) |- W9 _; ?- v' N2 Y
3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )
Z1 p- Z/ d! H7 w3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
! M" X* ?6 K% }, Q9 ^/ m3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )
# t: v# U9 {* |( n. c3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )/ |* @3 Z, A4 W" F
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( )9 z \( q5 g" x2 E3 s
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( ). p/ n- o: V0 w' v, _3 D
3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )$ p* V! r; G0 i1 s
3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
, z3 o0 u- w& p$ k1 Y) u- ^+ M3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
$ ?/ P5 ?) q% ]0 D: r6 _& _3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
, C/ q1 u; w, A& C3 s3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )
5 u6 x* q; G0 S+ z6 @+ D4 I5 ~3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )$ o$ b- }1 H5 P3 D1 W
3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )+ S) D S& C e! q
3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( )
: y+ ]$ [) ~( r& }3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )$ ~. Z" O# a: C# m5 ?4 {8 M3 f+ ^2 ~4 F
3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )
7 U; y. y& Y+ ~1 ?. W+ }3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )
& x5 C& p" q( w& |! ?3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )8 P) C: _, @2 h0 `* h) x l7 Y
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )
2 q, w9 \1 r/ m; B/ F* _* V# U: l- S$ R3.28 输出 (output) ( )" S) j* L" m. z- d
3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )) ]0 G8 N8 m4 S0 w- v* B" F/ E
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )
$ g9 X2 r" o" N9 Q+ h' w6 o3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )
& L, T+ `( M% g3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )
) e/ X- M8 N% Z5 d( B) z; }& U2 B3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( ); i4 \( V) t/ o
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )# z0 Z" u6 F+ w% Z! D v
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )
* B8 E9 G( r4 ~" u# t7 P# O R+ J3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )$ x8 Y3 F8 R( h; ?, S7 P Y
3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )# C2 ^4 e" V0 B- u3 s; x4 I
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )
+ w0 [6 \8 B0 l8 z3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
% x& g( C1 C7 R s/ r3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )( l6 s) n9 s1 s; H
3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )
9 h+ P/ W4 e& O3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( )
6 \: _0 H5 t2 s3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )
% A/ @: |8 w! R+ P' p& H5 Y( K' K3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )
" N1 D: a3 ~2 L* x3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )
9 A& w7 i: k# B* G: ?3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
& K& C' U+ n3 R" t/ x" A$ l7 z3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )
6 ^& e, p$ k, Z$ q* \' f1 a+ q3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )% `* ?! o1 B, J8 Q. G
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )8 G! n- _7 r" R6 q" ~- G6 w
3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )
( V! q1 V. s" Y& J5 }3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )
1 ?7 ]5 P! X! h% M( ~" G3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )4 Z# f' S9 W+ E5 T
3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )2 i; R3 o6 L* |2 n- W) \" a
3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( )
4 E- p- B3 X K0 F3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( )+ h6 u; _! J& Q% \/ I
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )
S! t; B' P2 p. }1 J; ]! Z" O6 Z, S8 w3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )0 k2 _. p/ |( l+ _; F
3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )4 L( ?+ o" J/ ~ [
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
6 h0 f* P9 m# J9 Y4 Q$ i3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )
* [( i: K: o7 C0 m1 c5 U J0 N3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )- m# M/ `0 o7 F2 X6 k6 ~
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )
# b; i' t9 g% B$ `4 J' k% w- U( W3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )) }# z3 f8 u/ y' o
3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )
: l: [) L$ I$ f, {3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )
' Q: B. J# C7 O' Q3 A3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )8 x: }' Y0 l, t. ^6 M4 i3 _+ d
3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
3 c- K- q) l' J+ c3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )
( V! }8 i0 [0 b3 \0 R- r3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
