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发表于 2008-1-3 11:24:52
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来自： 中国重庆
铸件缺陷名称对照表
5 m5 `. q: I( \% a编号 名称 英文名称 编号 名称 英文名称
% Y* J7 o4 a, Z: [% P6 J* m1 多肉类缺陷 Metallic Projection in the form of fins 5 残缺类缺陷 Incomplete casting$ @4 b( j' Q: t8 M2 Y& M# Q; _7 W; b
1-1 披缝（飞边）、毛刺 Joint flash, fins , veining 5-1 浇不到 Missing portion of casting8 R' @+ f/ H! M; H/ E8 y, E
1-2 抬型（抬箱） Cope raise,Raised mold 5-2 未浇满 Pour short
* A1 a! o! l. ?3 }* ]! ]6 c1-3 胀砂 Swells 5-3 跑火、型漏（漏箱） Run out
) s8 |2 n' F4 `. w, n& u7 J1-4 冲砂 Cut or wash 5-4 损伤 Broken casting,Fractured casting' v, x: n, k! j! a
1-5 掉砂 Crush 6 尺寸、形状和重量差错类缺陷 Incorrect,dimensions,shape and weight* F- @ Q% _+ c' n( k
1-6 外渗物（外渗豆） Sweating 6-1 尺寸和重量差错 Incorrect dimensions and weight
+ j# _0 m, X8 t6 C5 d0 f, p2 孔洞类缺陷 Cavities 6-2 变形 Wraped casting,Incorrect shape
9 a* f, G. I& F6 H# R2 x2-1 气孔、针孔 Blowhole,Pinhole 6-3 错型（错箱） Shifts* X, i$ [3 u( }, K# M5 D
2-2 缩孔 Shrinkage 6-4 错芯 Shifts core; ]: d+ R$ n) [4 U9 c. s; x3 f8 r5 n
2-3 缩松、疏松 Macro-shrinkage-Porosity 6-5 偏芯（漂芯） Raised core
3 M `; d* Z/ f) f0 t( ]" d6 h+ V3 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷 Discontinuities,Cold shuts 6-6 春移 Ramoff,Ramaway: h( e# T) O" W: H7 g% H2 q+ j
3-1 冷裂 Cold tearing 7 夹杂类缺陷 Inclusions
3 {1 N- j7 t' E9 O% x3-2 热裂 hot tearing 7-1 金属夹杂物 Metallic inclusion" C+ y. M6 C8 X
3-3 冷隔 Cold shut 7-2 冷豆 Cold shot
3 A9 x1 @0 ~$ {6 `; ]: W3-4 热处理裂纹 Heat-treatment tearing 7-3 内渗豆 Internal sweating,Phosphild,sweat
5 P7 k. m4 J) e9 q4 表面缺陷类 Defective surface 7-4 夹渣 Slag inclusions,Slag blowhole
! C" f7 J+ y! q. }3 r' X5 F; I4-1 鼠尾 Rat-tail Blacking or refractory coating Inclusion2 ?1 P. O1 C9 i0 ^/ P! C
4-2 沟槽 Buckle 7-5 砂眼 Sand inclusion& B: c K1 L4 d1 q0 i
4-3 夹砂 Scab 8 性能、成分、组织不合格 Characteristic,consistance,structure abnormal
8 n: z0 C6 }8 p6 }4-4 机械夹砂 Metal-penetration 8-1 物理、机械性能和化学成分不合格 Physical,mechanical characteristic and
2 n( z3 q* S! r6 U, P8 |$ N U5 m) k% h4-5 化学粘砂 Burn on chemical consistance abnormal
1 M( g( H6 k6 ]( ?4-6 表面粗糙 Rough surface 8-2 石墨漂移 Carbon floataion
0 R2 A7 N0 d6 D4-7 皱皮 Surface folds,Gas runs 8-3 石墨粗大 Coarse graphite
# K* d' K s( ?' `; l% ` B7 p4-8 缩陷 Sink marks,sink in 8-4 组织粗大 Open grain# f( v2 ?$ x) j, U2 d, D+ A. r4 @
8-5 偏析 Segregation& A- ^7 j* S6 h. o0 x. {8 j
8-6 白口 Chill spots,Hardedges,Primary chill/ N2 h! f, d5 @1 U$ S' A4 v5 Y" j
8-7 反白口 Inverse chill
$ K9 M9 c3 V& H 8-8 球化不良 Abnormal nodularizing" D% F" Y& L' g6 g# m2 B% V, Q
8-9 球化衰退 Decaying |
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