《Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys》2002 PDF version

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Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys--2002 PDF version
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/ B9 A8 F! Q- ~% f- HBy J.W. Christian
# @' t5 O& d. k. ]* ^
! Z( T! b% A7 R) H3 e9 O, LPublisher:  Pergamon
Number Of Pages:  1216
: ?$ F( f9 D2 u( i' c9 s; \8 ^Publication Date:  2002-11-01
6 }3 z7 o' C: DISBN-10 / ASIN:  0080440193
' M, H- ~: D5 G: k+ CISBN-13 / EAN:  9780080440194
Binding:  Hardcover
1 N% U1 ^) E7 g
6 \6 r6 v+ R% \% b5 ^/ c5 wContents
Part I
" z/ P) p( ]5 U" X# I6 K: c4 J# {1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1 ?& H1 L) P+ E  ~' U1. Classification of Transformations
2. Characteristics of Nucleation and Growth Transformations
3. Characteristics of Martensitic Transformations
4. Isothermal Transformation Curves
2. FORMAL GEOMETRY OF CRYSTAL LATTICES
5. Description of the Ideal Crystal
6. Linear Transformations of the Coordinate System
7. Affine Transformations." Homogeneous Deformation
8. Twin Crystals
8 z# e6 @" S# K6 N8 T9. Relations between Different Lattices
10. Infinitesimal DeJormations
: p% W: m) [* F/ l1 O# q! z# k11. Stress-Strain Relations." Theory of Elasticity
: G$ [5 g/ ~3 i1 ]& W+ c3. THE THEORY OF REACTION RATES
" E! n9 N4 N& n2 ]6 e12. Chemical Kinetics and Activation Energy
9 v2 p; Z; z6 S& [13. The Reaction Rate Theory
4 . THE THERMODYNAMICS OF IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES
- N4 y( o( R! S# k2 E( a6 e14. Microscopical Reversibility." the Onsager Reciprocal Relations
9 G" W" K* J8 Z15. Entropy Production in Natural Processes
5. THE STRUCTURE OF REAL METALS
- F- Z' k3 k: l8 D  R# z# H16. Metallic Structures." Polymorphism
17. Point Defects in Crystals
% l( x- E% e8 o' J. P4 Q18. Crystal Surfaces." the Equilibrium Structure of a Step
+ Y5 D" ~6 E+ v7 c% v0 f7 p19. The Structure of Close-packed Surfaces
- \3 f% ~% L0 e: f; D+ g20. The Equilibrium Shape of a Crystal." Wul.ff's Theorem
21. Liquid Metals and Noncrystalline Solids
3 b0 g5 j5 X: f6 y  F& R! {+ q6. SOLIDS SOLUTIONS
22. Pair Probability Functions." Thermodynamic Properties
23. The Nearest Neighbour Model." Regular Solutions
8 a8 J6 ^. K, o$ b# ^/ _7 G  U24. The Quasi-chemical Theory." Other Statistical Theories
25. Misfit Energy in Solid Solutions." Sub-regular Solutions
% Y" z' k8 a+ d, T26. Ordered Structured in Alloys
27. Fluctuations in Solid Solutions." Short-range Order and Clustering
7. THE THORY OF DISLOCATIONS
28. bltroduction." Edge and Screw Dislocations
' i2 l  ^2 a3 |1 P  Z4 p- x$ l4 h8 q29. Geometrical Properties of Dislocations
# z7 b- j2 b" e. ~+ L4 o30. Dislocations in an Elastic Medium
31. Formation and Properties o/" Crystal Dislocations
+ r! f2 S# Y2 f2 a32. Partial Dislocations, Twinning Dislocations, and
TransJormation Dislocations
33. The Stable Dislocations o/" the Common Metallic Structure
$ q# C! A! Q. Y9 [34. Distributions of Dislocations
8. POLYCRYSTALLINE AGGREGATES
35. Macroscopic Theory
% c* r4 Y' l. ~* A4 \% h& I; @36. Dislocation Models of Grain Boundaries
: m5 ?3 z1 u* D/ l37. Grain Boundary Energies
) I9 K3 X& x3 [0 s0 B& L38. Interphase Boundaries." Surface Dislocations
9. DIFFUSION IN THE SOLID STATE
! B+ r" e4 R1 ]1 e) F39. Mechanism 03" Atomic Migration
40. Statistical Basis of Diffusion." Fick's Law
, |, [+ q- I+ q/ n" U' K41. Phenomenological Theory of Diffusion
2 y  k' B! d% Y42. Uphil Diffusion
; T! n- u; S0 y' U$ y  y43. Kinetic Theory of Vacancy Diffusion
9 M; G  P) W  P) X44. The Theory of Diffusion Coefficients
45. Structure Sensitive Diffusion Processes
9 H; F  L( K6 {" B* R* @1 0 . THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF NUCLEATION
46. The Formation of Nuclei of a New Phase
47. Heterophase Fluctuations." Volmer's Theory of Nucleation
48. The Becker-Ddring Theory of Nucleation
2 E7 d4 d4 J9 ]# r7 Y+ g49. Nucleation of the Solid from the Vapour or the Liquid
/ I9 r4 f  ]* a- y- w0 a' P+ A50. Time-dependent Nucleation
/ O* ?  V# D- ?0 ~: G2 V" z51. Hetrogeneous Nucleation and Nucleation on Grain Boundaries
0 D" r) C) O6 E: Y$ T" K52. Nucleation in the Solid State
1 1. THEORY OF THERMALLY ACTIVATED GROWTH
) x  Z6 @$ M8 G7 \53. Growth Controlled by Processes at the Interface
+ P* S+ Q9 w* L- n3 b54. Diffusion-controlled Growth
55. Linear Growth of Duplex Regions
8 y$ B* _- q) ]7 Y/ J1 2 . FORMAL THEORY OF TRANSFORMATION KINETICS
56. Transformation Nucleated on Grain Boundaries
57. Analysis of Isothermal Transformation Curves
) P, c% C' H+ ]0 _  N% e58. Transformations with Parabolic Growth Laws
59. Effects of Temperature." Non-isothermal Transformations
SUBJECT INDEX (Part I)
Part H
" T4 z6 ]4 x  l1 w. M) t3 N# l$ b1 f1 3 . GROWTH FROM THE VAPOUR PHASE
60. Growth of a Perfect Crystal at Low Supersaturation
  U2 u" [3 N1 E" {! l" A! R61. Real Crystals." Frank's Theory of Crystal Growth
62. The Growth of Surface Coatings and Thin Films from the Vapour
63. Growth of Whiskers, Nanocrystals, Quasi-crystals and
1 p- ^% m3 [5 ~$ m& X- C- L9 C. F8 ?& ^Amorphous Solids from the Vapour Phase
1 4 . SOLIDIFICATION AND MELTING
64. The Solidification of Pure Metals
3 Q! I5 f" B6 V% _# i) U65. Nucleation of the Liquid-Solid Change in Alloys
66. The Growth of Crystals from the Melt
67. Growth from a Liquid Alloy
68. The Structure o[ Cast Ingots
7 O9 @& X. U) s7 N1 b8 D0 d) F69. Melting
9 h( v) Q8 {' P5 L0 ~* E) t15. POLYMORPHIC CHANGES
70. Solid-state Reactions in Pure Metals
. c+ H! N1 q# _9 E3 k3 y7 y71. Massive Transformations
16. PRECIPITATION FROM SUPERSATURATED
) X  n/ R, V$ N, y/ y4 Z+ \' H9 LSOLID SOLUTION
- T4 k7 x1 K8 t" ?5 h! A72. Types of Precipitation." Spinodal Decomposition
( o4 \7 k) _2 b! v7 |( U, h73. Continuous Precipitation
74. Discontinuous Precipitation
75. GP Zone Formation and Other Low Temperature Changes
76. Coarsening and Elastic Interaction between Precipitates
1 7 . EUTECTOIDAL TRANSFORMATIONS
& T; [& a5 K. t& S$ z  C77. Eutectoidal Decomposition and T-T-T Diagrams
& r+ w! v% G0 v! F/ B) S$ b78. The Austenite-Pearlite Transformation in Steels
79. The Formation of Austenite from Two-Phase Mixtures of
Ferrite and Cementite
+ [& F, S! b5 r& j3 F  |; BContents xix
18. ORDER-DISORDER TRANSFORMATIONS
! Q4 q, ?. D9 U2 o( O/ }80. The Formation of a Superlattice
$ D: M9 k) N% ?$ ~0 O- [81. Ordering as a Continuous Reaction" Changes in Long-range Order
" Y$ j4 n1 r- V' |& ~19. RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATION AND GRAIN GROWTH
82. Annealing of Cold-worked Metals
5 N  ?- y) t/ N/ r6 S83. Prh~ary Recrystallkzation
2 n3 W/ ^7 F6 D: Z6 p4 x2 l+ Q84. Grain Growth, Secondary Recrystallization and Twin Formation
/ S, N  P% i8 Y: n9 }7 \) u6 D2 0 . DEFORMATION TWINNING
85. Crystallography of Twinning
86. Operative Twinning Modes in Metallic Structures
# @% I6 }& @% {; \+ b87. Nucleation and Growth of Mechanical Twins
  Q8 \. K# g4 d9 m88. Effects of External Variables on Twinning
$ h0 Y7 s# o! c$ M  S: g2 1 . CHARACTERISTICS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
2 g9 T7 `& v  a; h! a* W: b! M89. Atomic Movements in the Transformation
' X% k* ]2 d0 l/ N4 Q90. Deformation Produced by Moving Interlaces
7 M3 C% C2 I8 k0 ]8 v1 x91. Effects of Stress." Thermoelastic Transformation
2 2 . CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF MARTENSITIC
TRANSFORMATIONS
92. General Description of Formal Theories
93. The Martensitic Transformation in Steels
94. Body-centred Cubic to Orthorhombic Transformations
, K  D, C4 Q& U! n. m8 K8 o95. Other Applications of the Formal Theory
  x- D6 K! E/ [0 H! s96. The Martensite Interface and the Fine Structure of Martensite
2 3 . KINETICS OF MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
  u; f# S  _% t) ]6 B  ^( ]2 F1 n/ I97. The Nucleation of Martensite
# K" t+ o  z$ f! g$ n% H) M+ u98. Formal Kinetics of Martensite Formation
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