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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY' H# B8 F) Z( ]. Z* @
1 b- c7 b/ P: H. [. Y0 NI Power station电站
# q8 H7 ~1 Y0 h- F, Y1. power station电站 $ L6 _; x- Z- Q/ w: c+ r* [% [
2. power plant电站，发电设备
% b' I9 k- C1 L9 A6 O( |' G3. utility电力部门 " L7 }& [: b4 L8 A- k, ^/ R- [
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 # E' f: {# D& ^( _% h
5. nuclear power station核电站 ' T# t; g- G9 y/ V+ i& Y
6. thermal power station火电站 0 w. J* d( H$ K2 c1 y2 C: u
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站
( o& k9 F+ j, f8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
1 h+ C4 _4 n0 n e3 X( F' x: Y9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 7 _' R: z3 B7 U' Z+ k0 R
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站" y, B8 ~- @) m% c" p9 o
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站
0 E+ Y( H, o% b! c7 y% v- [) D! n12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 7 r, w8 _6 ]$ {' P1 ^: v
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
# o3 ^5 g& ?# a14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
. C. R; `) _. i4 h$ s$ A15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
# L3 Y' ?3 |( P. ]+ m3 R+ j2 l16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统5 f) F! i6 Q9 E2 D5 L) o! @
- E3 T ]* l+ s, i- b& I- [
II Turbine透平，涡轮1 n( `& B3 W: A; L, T, [2 U! W9 Y
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 0 R4 X0 R6 m$ d
18. steam turbine汽轮机 . h; [+ r" ?' X" s
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
* T5 c, |9 F* c- P20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
' u' K% e* y+ z5 n2 ^21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
6 l h1 F0 h) e) ~. h9 r22. industrial turbine工业透平
/ P* X1 C# Y$ J( l/ v1 k! |% t; j: E23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
( W% ~" x; m; t$ a! V6 Q( t24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 ! R' Q: F3 Q% q- M' ?) `% W4 r0 X
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
- V# U# L. W& |26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
9 i- M' v! q; i: D& B27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 ! c4 k0 e9 ], Q7 l
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
B9 Y. N" B, O29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 ; k; J7 l# M+ s- J8 i
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机
2 m9 x/ b5 r& i' t+ F31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
3 n K7 Q% G8 Q. @& Z @32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 : x" A6 b& a9 {; Z* `# D* b
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
4 N+ O# f- Y. b V/ @34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
3 t% L' `7 \% r }" }5 o( y35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
, V$ e) [% `1 b6 E* c# @& l0 c36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 4 t2 b$ l9 R. W9 Q! P% P; \7 K: R
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 $ _0 A' s; K7 q i; L0 C; \; I3 i
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
3 I5 a: W! a1 l39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
9 Y7 T. i0 Y R: e3 S- d40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 $ A4 l3 _1 o; W* W% k
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 ; J- B8 l S+ p) D6 l" t$ N+ O' r
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机$ g1 U+ k$ t' B
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
, [7 v+ C4 T3 c' G: U44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
- M5 j( F: Q' _45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
) f9 z# o0 G% V! _$ V3 j% s) L46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
6 c! i+ z; P/ |# H47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
1 }, y% u1 [ u9 G9 y d48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 / V3 C5 U) e. T7 `: u
49. radial flow turbine径流透平 - A9 d0 v! w( Q0 ^5 g* C
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 7 l- D, r* g! a0 {/ Q+ L
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
" I" n: M' Y' Y% \52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
! B. j$ S% @; |53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 5 E3 [) K5 o$ t/ v7 E" I
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
/ y& S: R( ~9 D. P( ]56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
4 Y: e9 `( y; h& a3 U57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
. b8 v4 \/ e0 D2 p' I( _3 J9 o E& j58. turbine proper汽轮机本体, D+ C- ]1 b6 X2 M# Z. v7 a2 B, d
59. oil turbine 油透平- W: O. J+ {& K0 G4 A
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
, ?3 u! |: {# l61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 4 c4 I/ B, ~; V& h
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
" T0 k( {$ F' H' I0 w63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 9 X- K! z6 S3 q0 P# D N
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
6 u. r: q5 C& P- _8 ^
: |9 {+ @7 t1 ]2 ]0 S7 pIII Rotary parts回转件* a4 e0 a, n, m" M! L- ?% s$ n
65. rotor转子 ' g. L; o4 c7 O
66. rigid rotor刚性转子, H" ]& ?+ P& C- e1 l' o; \
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 / T+ U* a3 a2 H6 C. m
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
$ R# @' M0 X8 y8 T0 ^69. welded rotor焊接转子
( m' ?2 l0 }1 y! y9 a, X6 X70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
. i+ {$ ~$ e5 L* B. z71. built-up rotor组装转子 4 `4 r$ V$ r- a$ E
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
% q9 y6 `! l8 [: L& ` k73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
# k( C* c: G3 m. C, f* X74. shafting (shaft)轴系
' x$ h7 x- ]8 c% F9 y75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 . w$ ^! [2 \5 F: j c
76. thrust collar推力盘
& ?! t; F; n7 ^77. journal轴颈
2 B! B) Y: {# c$ ^6 k' y; X/ U78. section of rotor转子区段 9 s! x# X- _9 ~9 B5 c a ^7 v: c
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 ; ^- i! E% X$ T
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
4 s* P$ Q/ N) x% F81. coupling联轴节
9 |( g. f; _" X# c7 ]82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 / P$ `2 k( j. H
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 % P; q+ I# H9 U9 \+ k
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
: {4 g6 f# F$ x" T: a8 T85. half coupling联轴节半部
- n7 W7 k$ o8 m6 i: U5 u, b8 z3 f" ~ z86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 % `/ m8 ~, v9 q
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 K5 p" e: C* d/ c1 Q
88. spigot（rabbet）止口
& j( V- n% y. ^7 e' K$ z1 o89. disk (disc) 叶轮
1 N9 g% Z4 M: h4 K" Y4 m) p. V90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
: O7 J+ h7 B7 [: r5 _$ `; F! u% K91. hub轮毂
) j0 |5 n% j: }! @92. body（web）轮体
3 o+ E2 l3 V& T2 Q93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
! d( {( M: D3 J" a94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
- [1 b, N# \$ R/ t) A6 H95. keyway键槽
$ f- p: J; `7 g3 V: |96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮9 f+ H' L7 Y- a) J
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
+ S5 h1 k5 u. r+ U$ a98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
- k$ f) n) a @. L+ O99. blade叶片 2 i; ]5 }! t: U5 |, t
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
+ }2 H8 j G% n! ^) v101. bucket 动叶 ' d& Z7 D' g. n! j
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） / i4 _: U a; }& ?7 q) e0 q
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
( n" m/ Z r* d! y104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）( Q% |) Y) R! B! u1 z; I
105. free-stand blade自由叶片
- B+ `5 f) U4 K) j7 D) B106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
6 v) r3 q! @5 T* `) i107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
5 c w& [# p& U. X! b* ~109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 2 e0 d! w8 W, O9 q7 F+ G- ~
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
; r k7 k6 `" T7 ?111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
) f) o, Y3 H. o/ L$ D112. tenon铆钉头
1 q) N0 ` v4 X1 w0 X, y113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
( O: M5 N1 t6 X. G1 k114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 8 K* |! t& z( ~2 _* V
115. blade wake叶片尾流 J8 g3 w$ a) E, u! X! H
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 $ }2 |7 D0 g& ?9 Z# l
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
$ r4 {& V6 M8 J5 q5 \118. lacing hole拉筋孔 $ V- k& Q9 v' h% r Z/ c$ h* H
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） , H* U; w9 Z* V E0 @. N
120. reaction（degree）反动度
! d) K" R& h- l6 Q. G% q- c121. cascade叶栅
+ g+ p9 Q8 Q$ N8 @122. blade root叶根 0 E! I0 h% p- X" y! F4 h
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
% w! i2 k# ]/ j, O8 r124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 7 `; K* w6 D. ]; G% Z
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根5 A- S: |: ^0 i3 x0 c; y
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
- P9 l- _& k# c! ]$ {. e& _127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
# g2 [+ h8 Z( h$ j1 B128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根 ; p" m8 U# P( f5 E$ u. ?. d
129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根+ g1 k( N5 y" x* A$ _
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋% _+ J, r1 y0 t9 g H
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台: \8 I* A& ]+ d: ~. K2 B1 P
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
* a- W) x/ N! A( }. j133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 + n( Y- @3 J4 q
134. shroud (band，cover)围带
* g3 q, T9 a+ j& L Y" s Z135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带- D5 h- e' R; ^5 G+ x2 G
136. integral shroud整体围带
- J& c/ Z3 d6 }. @3 ^5 o7 @137. snubber整体围带
' C! n) `5 c& Z5 z138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
0 j6 j7 v6 l0 o6 a7 v4 ]3 z+ z U" |139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 : m, F6 d! V& V% V" r
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
% L8 X0 A8 N' a7 o+ N$ D: q
8 X2 S+ M. y# |2 ?: X: S- l+ oIV. Stationary parts静止件
6 k; o% ?8 N `5 r9 y/ x8 B* o0 ]7 E141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 6 {6 }) L& e1 k$ ~% Q; x# _
142. outer casing外缸 ; Q; }" b1 x& C& H5 c' A8 w5 i* b. w3 U
143. inner casing内缸 : b$ a1 }" s6 ~4 i
144. single-shell casing单层缸 8 c+ U1 Z- n' K* p/ C
145. double-shell casing双层缸
5 A3 t+ ]+ u+ S( n' f146. cover (upper half)上半部
6 G7 c) |4 N5 }: O147. base (lower half)下半部) o) |) a+ t! R* }, H' k. ^
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 5 a2 s* \' P/ a* f
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 # s& J8 i! a% L7 ]8 c
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
+ X% F6 m g! U" J9 H0 v* z9 B& e151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） - R& Z; q9 }; E6 {
152. vertical flange垂直法兰 4 ^4 \' w6 T, f( R
153. tightness气密性 # N' B1 T e+ T- b+ L& x
154. inlet进口 ' S' x3 d0 [$ c7 V- {. w
155. exhaust排汽口 0 J6 D: r: }/ N+ F5 t
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
. p4 b: z: ?2 K: O% ^2 A157. guide plate导流板 8 u$ r; I3 c: M
158. diffuser扩压管
- Z# m4 w% ^& q- H) y159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 $ ^ p2 r" Q# ~- k$ c- h! V3 D
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
/ N1 D( j- @( m- D161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 : r3 a8 x5 c: x, h F6 p
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 9 L# e! v1 u. M6 l6 f) a
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
* n1 Y' j& f7 c F$ z/ O% H2 G164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
7 s% Y/ U2 D1 V- q( Z165. center support system滑键系统 : `. P7 x3 u! i' {
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
3 u; P, ]" F/ A! t167. thermal insulation保温设施 # ?, D3 q3 [4 ]+ V9 a
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） " H2 E$ \* R5 T7 T3 C/ \* b) b% U
169. diaphragm隔板
0 B6 g/ J( \0 Z' B8 B6 K170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
5 u' H9 i: G& z0 I1 L) F4 g1 a171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
) O2 Y& z# G7 H2 t& L& f8 A172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
( b: l7 K* Q1 F& j, _! j1 P$ M8 Y3 j173. vane (partition) 静叶8 G# r/ W1 @, i, e% l. J
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 ' X% f) X) f/ \( x$ l1 [1 x
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） & Y/ _/ S# p# K" u6 k7 i& w
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
6 Q2 B" |5 Y6 K" L; w) g177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
0 q+ f" z. e/ z9 V178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱1 H/ y* n+ m1 ~% c5 W' F
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱, q5 P# R% l8 J
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 3 M: Y3 U7 O1 r M
181. bearing轴承 6 A" i7 N+ |7 x8 l, }
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 0 d9 T: \2 G) k
183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） ; e* B9 e# }2 W8 R' |& }% q+ U
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
! O8 ~; G" Z' D& O6 S: ]: c185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
7 c. ?$ O! J1 e' J186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
4 w( `, Z" F- f3 E' Y% ^187. bearing bush轴承壳体
$ v+ Y# L* p0 {. R- d188. bearing body轴承体# D4 w) ^! O% B6 R' o: @
189. bearing pad轴瓦 ! W0 M4 V% I4 q* J6 A- A6 p
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
! f- b, }; _1 N, p7 B! J191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 0 y- a7 M+ v) I! k
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
) b5 C- g U, ~, w/ p# z) ]193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 * T6 n/ h* l* _
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
& o: }9 y1 @3 G; D0 U8 G195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 . W5 u2 Q& ?: B" _$ \
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 $ p) V1 P: f$ x! d/ g3 c4 v
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
+ m, u% b$ m9 \198. oil film油膜 : s6 x+ M4 H) H$ U: g& _
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
1 L4 I2 V2 o* e; z* Z200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 8 O+ h- e2 T; z, u. ?0 R2 U
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 4 Y5 @& X& y( W/ a( A2 \" r0 B$ t8 W
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 $ V- B! O5 {& c' K1 s7 K% K+ |
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 3 b' p1 G: X, @2 ?' G+ E
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶( E5 s( `! P- r. x- {0 V" ~/ @
~) c% x; v2 f6 |
V. Main Valves主要阀门
) E Z$ a9 ~& C, C9 o, Y205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
' ~" m/ ~1 y$ C* M206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
6 n* _) U: d1 K& U207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
; I- O% K% `) a% h, |: {/ d; t208. intercept valve再热调节阀 ' \1 q% d; \( s2 [
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 m' e; y& G9 h+ H
210. butterfly valve蝶阀 V7 {7 F! B0 b& ?2 n! N
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 * X' a) W1 I: L9 f/ {
212. fast valve快速动作阀
" _) K/ c- |* u/ \% v+ [- R213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 ( Y* c. J1 N# y5 \7 Z. `
214. solenoid valve电磁阀
~8 e* i& A" y) ?0 r( j215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 9 q( i( I( X1 r) R' j
216. drain valve疏水阀 + R* @, t: C+ q5 Y' Q4 P
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
9 v, Y/ H: m1 u7 Q1 L( ^218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） 4 L, R" B2 @8 @
219. safety valve安全阀
1 b8 a* J4 ] c* z, E220. extraction valve 抽汽阀9 r& d. s! Z* G! g9 P, I
221. stop valve截止阀
5 J$ e' P- n8 c2 |4 S7 W222. flap valve翻板阀 " P: `9 F% J% y- ?
223. gate valve闸阀
" R L% k% [' L5 d: y224. steam chest蒸汽室
- ?7 Y6 U$ }! z: x225. (valve) stem阀杆 , x! J% n9 X. m( {6 T
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 # p( e3 u% _0 s5 {6 C
227. (valve ) seat阀座 ; @) v4 s/ n* o
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
/ y( J$ @$ g+ S$ i229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 8 W3 M+ x: x% E; ~
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 4 u% y6 b* X8 v/ X6 s Z; P8 N
231. cross over (cross under)连通管 $ ~. W1 J" k, I u* a
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
# j+ t3 x, ^' `. a$ L* a2 M! A& Z7 b
[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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