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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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TABLE OF CONTENTS6 V, o& x. ?6 @( [: u- Z; M
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4( K1 ?! d) U" P0 u: c
Air Traffic......................................................................................................................................5: e0 f& R9 c1 N+ X: _6 c
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6* `1 M% S& R3 K6 }) k1 j+ T( a
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7; D. h- H0 r; m8 Y) @- G) S$ b
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
" [7 L1 q4 Y' W( R3 RObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
# q9 [* h( e* CCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
+ @4 V0 L( J5 i1 s1 ZCircuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9+ l& Z0 m8 i h/ [ S4 r
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
: f; ^, C% _6 n5 _3 E: J6 V4 RAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
% I. }8 M. F1 R' n. b" u1 TIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................112 n+ j( D/ m: h7 W, L3 u
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................111 N, b( u0 g2 f* W% s' }/ d
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................125 v: o6 h v/ d' ~2 i, j! Z# \
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
. H- p5 o6 b% g s3 ]: n# u9 j& D1 AApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13" E# O9 }0 z. R0 Q, p
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
+ V+ [, _9 L# w( |: IImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14, c" H3 V7 _- P% J: `2 f9 |5 \2 F
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14& N. b# o O# A$ r4 @' a" e' Y- ]. q
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14: L! L! D0 s0 t' a j4 J+ L3 c
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
5 y* W; h& \0 J; z dImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................162 i8 U6 j5 L/ z
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................169 T$ s6 ]& o( L- A+ Z$ r9 X8 m
Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17/ W( q+ R" m x& ^2 G6 E
Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17' \0 _ \ k9 G% A3 `
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
1 w7 | D: | T5 ^/ GExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................173 F2 ~3 F. {5 @& R" R
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................194 | o% h* s8 p9 d1 t! M
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21 r" T% _1 X& g$ [
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
5 Z) H$ N1 P/ o. m7 \" R/ hFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22# Q; n4 K3 `8 o: A" l
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
! Y7 C3 ^6 g% j% F0 E$ I ?9 R. f% bWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
; z" o V- ~! y! c" ~0 GWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22% f' K4 r* I( c
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
* |- ?! F; W- }7 M+ E' }, WCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23" {8 | |, i7 i) r; X. S. Z
Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23- P% H1 S+ E. a8 U
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................248 e1 E6 _" j3 k4 o; Z6 v& w
Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................25
7 d( c- ^# @3 B, H& G/ YHealth Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26( O# e7 o) p) \& f) b2 S
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
: w, O' T1 p1 Y+ Z2 a3 rWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26/ K& M, c* ^- j2 I' [( z, O) X. b
Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................27$ ?# D/ Z/ s+ z3 e
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................28, h" i" ~3 D6 F, _, f
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
* q- I( r- W" LCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29+ l* I' ?3 k8 y! ^. n% p# ~1 H
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29% ?' k2 r% ]2 _9 j: y6 Q
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
7 {$ S0 U8 R+ t SThe Risks................................................................................................................................300 [7 z" N- U& W, ~4 U4 v
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................316 L' z& {. e- N7 r
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31; Z, t1 k- a6 {- I
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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