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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
补充介绍：
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TABLE OF CONTENTS/ s2 y3 I- k8 L
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4% t& n- y! y& m, [$ M. q
Air Traffic......................................................................................................................................5; W6 G, s- Z# h- k) C
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
E. u( `% p2 ?, \/ {Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7
; v9 U9 [" J* M. [$ @, _. iGPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7$ W: N/ {& |8 @$ S
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
8 Z% H$ B0 q/ M. W0 h3 p: bCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
2 k, ], O" ~$ _% O! F' \Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
! n% F+ J0 k! l$ }0 BOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9' ]: e8 u8 n& x$ y. e, I8 Z7 L- }
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
' e$ N# h3 X$ yIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11$ d, o- g, I& r
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................119 |& B, _0 n5 z' S
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12 }2 A' O1 N5 n$ L
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12! B4 X" S6 e8 m* d
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13( h/ q7 ^3 ~, R* R- \) ~
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
. y0 M$ ]8 }3 J: ^" NImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................147 S/ b1 b7 w0 [$ w) B
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................146 o9 x6 u/ w; }8 d
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
- V- T+ g* z6 g I0 |Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
& T% t. R" l) i( @+ }Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16
) D' U j+ L, D& Q4 G) EImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
$ s' C! s+ G$ A" {& oImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................178 u2 x# }) R& V# o$ U( V
Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17% ^) T* h2 T4 q; N4 |8 {! G1 ~
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
# l7 ^4 n' ?/ Q' OExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................172 c6 L4 w' x8 V4 Y+ C9 N3 o0 L$ f
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19( _! z' X. X7 [* C1 h: l. m: l
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................215 b0 ?+ r9 ` m" a3 v
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
6 ]2 k- N( z$ yFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22
! E$ ^: v7 g# W9 IWhat are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
4 @8 p% `1 A- b3 p yWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
L& z7 X' E& ?- Y0 {9 AWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22
) i) R9 x, S! q' JHave there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
" ?' p: S) b+ X. a/ V6 rCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................238 i3 z% I: Q" A) d, q
Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23
3 G- h2 `. ~) X, m, s0 i% kGeneral Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
4 M0 j: Z/ y# m% |3 ZDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................25) n2 Q+ F# |1 | J$ Q+ z
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26
3 K2 ]) g0 Z+ [$ dHealth Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
8 C/ `/ |! x/ F0 L3 ^" c4 g7 BWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
5 D5 w3 T' l- |, yBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................275 b$ W% l- z2 d) ~
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................283 G% M# v% i6 [: {% Y8 K3 u3 k. d
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
/ |6 }; d! D" }" r( FCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29; Q# h" G- Y. E% C
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29
8 v8 _ J0 P- B. B: zOccupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
3 d8 [1 _ ], k. d6 M% c' s2 aThe Risks................................................................................................................................30
9 F" M9 u. H( q7 Q3 Z7 sRisk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
7 }" d* z/ M' a3 l( K6 c/ mEmergency Response.............................................................................................................31$ h9 c* `3 t8 t3 x- {
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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