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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
~5 e# |9 ~- hAPQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
. V5 T ^" w4 q% vPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
) S1 A8 s, J5 r" j8 S0 qFMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析5 A( N$ M ?; W D r( p
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
$ s( B( b7 F. [SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
2 Z! `5 S; [1 J' O/ C0 x审核 Audit 9 d! \* n- X. J* v3 s2 `# }: }
能力 Capability
9 ?8 X" w) `# g3 K1 s能力指数 Capability Indices$ a$ F! n+ Y6 c/ R4 ~
控制计划 Control Plans
* K% H/ m, b/ o$ X1 T. v8 r纠正措施 Corrective Action6 @* R. o7 J3 J( u! Q
文件 Documentation
* R, t W/ q* D) C. f& E作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction
+ f' C/ ?' V3 l4 }# k; r, c. _不合格品 Nonconformance
9 |6 W, j' x, L不合格 Nonconformity5 z7 S' J2 N2 U8 K; w% l5 t
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
: h# B$ c% D5 L9 e$ ]3 u" f0 N预防措施 Preventive Action/ b- _( ~0 `' f% E: B% K* F
程序Procedures % Z4 T2 Y+ q# z6 p* h& X# L+ \
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart8 K9 L5 O6 m* u7 d0 \% K6 t. h
质量手册Quality Manual, V2 ~7 }* p. _8 e! ]
质量计划 Quality Plan
; e! \) D4 C8 `3 T质量策划 Quality Planning" f% F9 f% j$ @0 {3 Y1 R
质量记录Quality Records
1 d8 c, ? s$ U8 [5 G原始数据Raw Data3 i& F# L' p/ M* q0 w* k' D1 D
反应计划Reaction Plan3 P, y& t% o0 J5 j1 q" H4 @
返修Repair。7 ?" l! G" D3 m2 B+ ?" _
返工Rework
~. V; @- _' S b6 w9 {现场Site. a/ Y$ J) f; y* p5 k' B
分承包方Subcontractors + N* T ^6 `( ^3 P
产品product
* @$ r# m1 Z$ ^+ a质量quality
9 x) Z0 Z/ z1 H5 G& s* l4 G质量要求quality requirement* l8 q* N! p! C5 p0 [9 t0 d: d
顾客满意customer satisfaction3 E$ d6 r; M; P' M5 }
质量管理体系quality management system
) e5 Q/ F3 @4 Y& l6 d: S质量方针quality policy: l) V8 ]1 v& Z! p3 n
质量目标quality objective C7 e' p, u7 p" S4 k/ C
质量管理quality management4 q7 \4 v: H+ d# l5 W' H" a
质量控制quality control
2 i- L& i/ P- W6 {- J质量保证quality assurance
; j0 N P& v9 F8 [2 F' S组织organization* |+ M. {+ k9 N
顾客customer
8 g( y; H/ o! U: |- |供方supplier
# s; [4 `7 e* e过程process4 K& \9 `; l# d8 z) G
服务service
$ U- B2 t: @4 `" W' Z$ N设计与开发design and development：2 ~7 \6 n' [1 C- q+ ~ j
特性characteristic
1 J/ v8 }& l4 K" [可追溯性trace ability
$ B8 w7 C2 b2 L6 \5 c4 l0 z" v合格conformity( ^9 K4 L# @% `' S- l) H) C+ V2 T
缺陷defect/ h ]% r$ m1 N: u8 Q* i
纠正correction: o+ j3 n3 v4 x) E9 Z* \
让步concession
) k- E/ h' f" K2 _) ]放行release
# h- d0 T% i) ]. V( S7 M8 b报废scrap; ?) }5 O8 h( a q4 s1 ?! ?
规范specification
8 J/ |; O+ T$ t4 D检验inspection% {/ y" ^0 O2 U$ n. E8 W/ h
试验test
) P7 U1 g% \9 ]$ y" G验证verification
. Y4 X" r# @7 S5 A X评审review
' _3 ~8 J m0 w+ n测量measurement
2 x3 K$ y3 F! B7 Z计数型数据Attributes Data
: @' Q, b2 B( D' l普通原因Common Cause
9 m5 t% v. q# s4 l/ M" v单值Individual
0 r9 [; r( S/ @) { e9 {9 _. [均值Mean
# p, k$ ^& `! c1 ~8 q! Q, c3 p3 C/ m# r随机抽样Random Sampling
' L r+ x& x* G5 f* h极差Range
7 c, Y) M, P; O+ ~* i& ?8 W! Y特殊原因Special Cause9 |0 L& N" n8 K; v# c5 ^6 _6 c
稳定性Stability
5 C/ G" [$ R+ r+ G8 ~8 ?$ [. o子组Subgroup$ K( v2 |1 H# H* }' m7 Y
计量型数据Variables Data
+ d' j4 `1 p# O变差Variation B e( g/ t6 |. P4 Y o
固有变差Inherent Variation3 M% K, J [" P' N, L0 I1 L
总变差Total Variation3 O7 F& A" \; L/ V" p
偏倚Bias) N9 B/ {$ a8 ~$ W: Y2 K4 N R, m- _ p
重复性Repeatability+ M2 w9 l# X( E0 n3 d
再现性Reproducibility5 l. {' Z- |1 i/ i
稳定性Stability
# j! E, u7 B; k线性Linearity2 ]0 N0 A! p9 ~/ }! Y# X% S* i
分辨率Resolution% W: a: S- S7 Z. `4 A7 w, a7 x+ C
过程更改Process change( l) s: I& s2 W) b
质量功能展开QFD
/ M- B7 t! W# [2 F. A2 i过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic, }+ c( T; k) X& ]8 M3 }
产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic7 {; ?% \2 [) t: i; r3 G' X
外观项目Appearance Item
# O, {4 K6 n0 E% W( Z3 O2 N1 }! w$ F初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability0 f3 C5 n& d; d3 r- H2 ~+ l
材料清单Bill of Material8 c; Y" \7 ]8 v
设计确认Design Validation# U/ n, g: S$ |9 K0 _+ c
设计验证Design Verification! B/ J# d# h# l, r3 C% }8 I- G
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer! @2 G/ }4 c; q
过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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