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[求助] ASTM A335钢管是否必须做压扁试验

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发表于 2008-3-13 13:24:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国河北沧州

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在国外采购的ASTM A335 P5 钢管,型号8”(219mm),壁厚8.18mm,国外工厂说合同中如果没有约定就不必做压扁试验和弯曲试验,理由是根据A335 附录说明及S3条规定压扁试验作为订货是选择要求,我的理解是A335 14条规定了压扁试验,那么就应该无条件的去做,英文我不太懂,哪位专家帮我落实一下。* i& L: F) A4 ~1 \$ h4 ]
ASTM A335 :
' a4 R8 t3 `2 o$ d9 ]. B* ~14. Mechanical Tests Required
5 ?1 z' o% }* H8 a2 s9 }% @14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flattening
6 ~  n' i* V5 e3 |. D, l4 |Test, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat! g' k0 v$ s' A0 G' @. K1 p- G2 i: D* C
treated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of
1 J; P- i' ~8 h( bthe pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at3 ]) ?, n/ i, o, d  A# ^0 @
least 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the
6 L- ]6 {* l/ g2 w7 [1 q# H" Rcontinuous process, tests shall be made on a sufficient number# ], X* v9 q# z' F. t9 h
of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot (see Note 7), but in no case
" J9 z" s# ^1 }0 C% ?! `5 c: uless than 2 pipe.
) b$ G, j- G1 i* B* F) r; BNOTE 7—The term “lot” applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
7 A& U) z2 t. |, _% x  ^and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of2 T! ]* h5 e) {1 F$ b" H
steel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous
1 q5 {- F) N1 z" Z( A6 b6 _5 Kfurnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall
4 Y# k8 D  ?# j& h. b( h1 `" O1 D  Jinclude only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
" J/ Y6 L1 m1 ^! _' k14.2 Hardness Test:* g5 G, o: Y1 V: {, d  @9 ^
14.2.1 For pipe of Grades P91, P92, P122, P911, and P36,
; K  u# i+ f# S# d+ U/ NBrinell, Vickers, or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on
. @( n  |1 e+ ja specimen from each lot (see Note 7).0 F; j  g1 a5 y; L
14.3 Bend Test:. S) `: `6 ]3 m6 L# z% d
14.3.1 For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25 and whose7 h4 C7 R. o! J1 l0 A3 E) p
diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less shall be subjected( M0 L/ `) n; c4 I* k3 P5 D
to the bend test instead of the flattening test. Other pipe whose# Y1 ^* A5 t8 G2 Q" V) r/ G
diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10 may be given the bend test
/ i/ a9 O4 t" D: C; l2 Ain place of the flattening test subject to the approval of the
# E! F' ]& \$ r  s' g4 U3 Npurchaser.
( l8 y* w% T4 J5 c' R14.3.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent at room
' B/ n6 e) W- A4 F$ l9 Ftemperature through 180° without cracking on the outside of% b. W; W" W, H! b  n* D
the bent portion. The inside diameter of the bend shall be 1 in.) @# Y/ S1 F; d( {! v  I
[25 mm].
$ J! n4 k4 B: N8 H( f14.3.3 Test specimens for the bend test specified in 14.3" f' r% O3 Q! e( E) O
shall be cut from one end of the pipe and, unless otherwise
9 t1 a) N& p# O# c4 p3 bspecified, shall be taken in a transverse direction. One test
# \5 l9 V. |+ K  Ispecimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible
5 k6 c5 C( O7 d# Q- e/ p" x7 dand another from as close to the inner surface as possible. The" _2 Q4 E# t$ b
specimens shall be either 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 in. [12.5 by 12.5 mm] in4 W9 B' w" b1 H$ @: S# v2 m( l8 L
section or 1 by 1⁄2 in. [25 by 12.5 mm] in section with the( @, l) j' H0 m4 M
corners rounded to a radius not over 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] and need( L5 t' U% G& Y; F& ~
not exceed 6 in. [150 mm] in length. The side of the samples
6 e& Q( j- Z0 d+ |placed in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the
  k- y) b, e" Q6 Z, P/ S' T, qinner and outer surface of the pipe, respectively.: H4 v' L: L2 p0 x. e0 b3 w

: }1 x  p/ A0 x% [0 s7 x附录SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS0 J9 d6 @' ]$ o
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
9 E) i1 d6 w8 lpurchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided5 G' x) O5 I2 e
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,( i' v" d+ \* y7 F
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
4 U- e( V7 e( L3 V( vS1. Product Analysis
. j: _& B$ z" FS1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe.4 S8 Y+ a4 Y8 Y! E+ d6 V! i
Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical composition
+ f# t+ ]8 H; D/ K8 w" wrequirements shall be rejected.$ y" f: g5 Q9 F; T. X6 ^5 R% g
S2. Transverse Tension Tests4 B6 ~- i" |0 z9 A0 l6 |: O
S2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen
: P% o& P: y' R+ Z1 ~from one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this
8 Y" H' h* f& }' h6 Dsupplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per
' a, U+ |! j6 q$ hpipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails
8 ^, O( K% z+ x7 [; e0 ^to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and( r9 k5 v/ x( H8 K9 X* l
elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment
  r& p. ?" t0 J$ u/ Win accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfactory3 F0 c% m. F9 u6 f6 h2 h2 U
retest.
: J# }9 h* E% v9 n9 l0 kS3. Flattening Test
( G6 Z+ o9 E1 ^S3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M
* e, I: A- `8 T# |shall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each
$ i. c1 W! @7 Q$ D5 z' qpipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement! P" b8 n, a7 C. s; m4 k4 h" n
is specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be
3 _8 h' m- O5 j9 S1 r9 Y* U7 B1 }specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack
, t. \* N- y: _+ t  Y6 ^! f$ e: iof ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of1 h& R# D0 Y+ e1 \  p
the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected& K  x. ?6 L% J& ~( r
subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999/& B, z5 U# G" p. \% X5 Q7 L! `
A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length: d* E# b8 `2 \! x* x1 l, F
of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be4 p* i% N. d9 g0 J4 z
rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining( k1 n4 l4 J" N  Y& n/ X
length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted6 U8 q$ X. a; {! N2 S) m- H' A. z
for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25
! G9 Q8 U5 j& o( e- x% Band whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less.
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