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发表于 2008-2-28 00:44:24
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来自： 中国福建漳州
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar * g+ ~3 @4 N0 L" }* g1 Q
沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
# g0 `0 U/ X1 C# D, b白云石；碳酸钙镁
* g/ }) Q- ]* \! ~2 wdolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
0 x# J4 X: z# r3 x. L' Z/ m瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
' B% n/ k4 |' R% F. V. x! _ o3 @china clay; natural hydrated kaolin - |- d( y$ z1 N5 q, o9 z. y |
滑石粉 talc powder
+ M z/ |$ o( z# v- d云母 mica
5 b8 a8 e6 O4 w% p6 v0 ^ T3 f7 S% S天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
K2 {/ f: T/ g/ R, `4 W硅藻土 kieselguhr
% H9 s! G; ^( W合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate
( ~/ g: [1 O* Q1 M% q3 X合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica' y4 ?: s$ B/ j) a
石棉 asbestos4 F7 L1 {( a9 ~8 s3 D( E
色调 hue
" |* Z% R2 L# M( Q2 {1 y+ P明度 lightness7 ^% `1 L) _. Y1 H) u5 _
饱和度 saturation
' c- W5 G9 K8 E颜色匹配 colour matching
8 _$ l& A, S( r- a. f |互补色 complementary colour& ?* R) C+ J8 s( d [! l
色差 colour difference
9 H( d/ o/ D3 v- D8 S8 v原色 primary colour
0 E; D* @. ?6 X( _' u; e底色 undertone
, ]0 v/ O# ]! \ ?" S' e主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
1 e% p: Y6 S2 f" h; c" k2 i5 A着色力 tinting strength
6 K6 D4 ^* m. J7 H+ } ?消色力 lightening power
! v* `3 K$ ^8 p5 F# ]$ ?颜料密度 density of pigment& p7 @: W3 @& Z) U. s- ]
水溶物 matter soluble in water
! I( Z7 j+ b, s& S7 `; H$ Z装填体积 tamped volume
* W% m* n# R! D* \2 w3 U吸油量 oil absorption volume
_6 x* Y! j& Y0 W筛余物 residue on sieve
$ R, Y0 a. L$ _筛分粒度级 sieve fraction" F8 U6 f+ k& j
絮凝 flocculation
; S9 }. o# d, T分散性 dispersibility
9 T& Y+ ^8 C, P. P5 X" @% d易分散程度 ease of dispersion
/ o I! f: n0 M2 w* Q$ ? o; t挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
; r$ e4 A" }1 } g耐光性 light fastness
- d/ ]4 ?$ Y. y$ L. R, r耐热性 heat resistance
' g0 ?9 Y: E$ i7 d耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
& J5 k$ O2 e! S z0 F% n: @遮盖力 hiding power
O0 g1 n3 j2 `0 ]# I4 P5 \- u8 q8 G9 Q渗色 bleeding
E$ T& k, x* q! {' h铜光 bronzing$ ^6 S, x4 K6 D A# P
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
5 L" S/ K, M3 o' g% R叶展性 leafing- Y- ]. l* ~+ ~3 c, o/ E
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity: n# {0 Z' T; h4 j. K% R' E; A/ a
润湿 wetting9 B6 j( N- j# P0 S+ Q1 Y
表面处理 surface treatment b0 `7 A! }* i3 A s/ w5 i
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
1 J+ F# U* _; i, y& ?- Z透明度 transparency% }2 m8 N6 s+ |- {2 \7 P& I
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
9 s1 D1 |! ?5 X1 t/ P密度 density
! |1 X8 t9 _& v; `( Y! I: l粘度 viscosity6 ~# p# [/ C* ^ j% C2 f& K
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity: Q; q1 I4 Z! l
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity, `% ~/ j( |; R! G$ @
流出时间 flow time+ m% n& y/ Z* E' ]
流变性 rheologic property0 _& k$ d: e* z( F3 x9 P
触变性 thixotropy7 c( T0 w5 O Q' S6 `9 e' Z
闪点 flashpoint
" T7 J! c* t# k5 I3 |+ T酸值 acid value# j4 e* N [& [! I- `, j, z
羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
K0 ]" V! P3 `+ a. w皂化值 saponification value
( ?; b4 {7 H( L" }: O胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number+ m. M, Q# }. X1 @. Q; h3 B
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility+ n5 M3 l+ Q3 `: u4 }
研磨细度 fineness of grind
R+ B% t% }- W8 W- O不挥发物含量；固体含量 ' [4 X: M; o* x
non-volatile matter content; solids content $ m# Q& a8 L5 I' F X6 X" K, _
涂料水分 water content of coating
1 Z: C) Z6 A- X) S, I" Z$ W0 q耐冻融性 ash content of coating
! ?+ z; I: j( V4 T2 p& f容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
" l1 x2 H+ P* H1 l0 `贮存稳定性 storage stability
7 g3 T+ ~% x' a% U0 e, `相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
, l( \7 _- q5 D; q适应性（产品与底材之间）
5 ~% Z( p2 ~; R" ]: ~compatibility (of a product with the substrate) - }) z; I8 G; z3 k8 ^ B
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity. o6 \! |: U+ f9 P: K1 H& i, D
对比率 contrast ratio
( n7 S$ j# I5 G8 [. k表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time/ W( `4 n0 B' s: I5 e
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
& Y; J: \; ^/ C施工性 application property. _% B6 R# j* f; f2 P* ]: s
刷涂性 brushability! u4 @$ p O, T3 A" x& z, N
流平性 leveling; flow( ]7 J/ p! A& E: i* r, {
重涂性 recoatability
1 V$ G, w- ^ \; r0 X8 V防白性 blush resistance
" \5 d3 v) v: p漆膜厚度 film thickness
7 K2 T: e: c4 w; t老化；熟化 ageing
/ M/ c& n! Q" O3 P- T: h b光泽 gloss( @5 J; I% G: \" @
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen* j3 \+ z. k, O- M+ v5 U8 a$ o
附着力 adhesion
) y* ?2 S: I- D0 L% t内聚力 cohesion
0 e' a% Y3 O9 U$ {% S# G, x硬度 hardness- X: }4 C9 R! N% _& E/ i/ \8 A; l
柔韧性 flexibility" S* E2 Z+ H$ e
抗冲击性 impact resistance
& p i) N& n2 C. v. x; |9 G7 e% Y抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth/ N; l( a5 l6 R2 X) R
伸长率 elongation) @. Z8 ~3 v K1 f. H
耐磨性 abrasion resistance% z% \8 W8 q# i( [+ u
打磨性 rubbing property# F% b0 ~$ \6 p5 g5 W8 x
磨［抛］光性 polishability( B" F0 a% B) ? q0 E* K4 l! o: E- Z+ H
耐水性 water resistance
6 N& n8 x* ]# z+ N4 Z1 e& X耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
1 U6 W% s7 k; Y7 o: ~" f& p耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance5 `! s! Q/ U7 e% r. V
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
; g% b& G: N7 F7 G" \' C5 l耐酸性 acid resistance
4 [, D8 Q' U: m耐碱性 alkali resistance# i6 K) T/ ?# ?
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
* l4 p$ f/ d4 l' j; i) D耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
# o6 i. \' B3 w. {" V耐汽油性 gasoline resistance3 y. U" p& x) }+ N7 ?/ o
抗污气性 gas checking resistance
6 x0 y4 f' Y; r5 ?: w5 E8 |耐盐水性 salt water resistance5 F, S' H1 c u( ]8 v$ R
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance/ n `5 }4 L' j* i
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance4 X7 o0 R0 L/ H3 e4 Y& z
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
1 |) X$ R6 ~5 z$ ?+ h" x: ]耐候性 weathering resisitance
4 S4 e+ V r6 R! h$ b7 f天然老化 natural weathering
; j ~3 z# q2 K2 W人工老化 artificial weathering4 T- A4 {7 W; o, a, F* h
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance& |5 h1 {/ D! Z! N
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance4 m) p/ U: j! k1 h: _
保光性 gloss retention( P$ @* s' F0 W4 X+ f
保色性 colour retention( b: _: W1 r8 T6 W2 ]9 ^
黄变；泛黄 yellowing
6 _& l0 X& v( R! `, e热稳定性 heat stability4 d7 j1 b7 G/ L* R( Q
耐寒性 cold resistance2 B0 K; ^; W9 W# B
耐温变性 temperature change resistance
1 D' L& G! J+ u4 `- g5 c耐湿性 moisture resistance7 v1 g/ T5 [) }5 Y% i3 d7 s
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
6 r' ~& X$ Q, Z/ U2 `! A) b水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission F# A; R2 g# J! k" ~+ r
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate- g1 {3 k. ~! n' c; e3 T$ g
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance7 O. Z5 {9 m$ n* I
! h- S1 k7 S' }3 W5 E! M8 l耐燃性 flame resistance
5 |: A5 I W( e3 F抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
# s5 N: {$ m( L% u* b3 `8 B' D抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
" y# m0 a$ U7 p9 j可剥性 strippable property% w" ]) J, _7 M' P
耐海水性 seawater resistance
& g3 k2 S! [6 k' o2 U5 ~( t防污性 anti-fouling property7 z" g; t( b+ I0 I G* O
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate3 H& \9 Y" O+ ^2 b8 r& {' S7 S/ e6 B
防滑性 skid resistance
) d- h3 D8 ^. J+ Z* P9 R% K ?可洗性 washability
/ ?% n" z! A, M$ @& |4 Y耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance; S+ b+ s& m* D+ p. B6 L# Q) s
电绝缘性 insulating property
5 N1 ]4 _; r* w击穿电压 breakdown voltage: _* [3 ~" K1 P+ R$ l
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;2 N6 G9 }# {) z1 g0 P
dielectrical strength$ H# D* E; }% {' \
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent2 H( J; \- I: v- y: Z: B
表面电阻 surface resistance X2 ?6 S( s. z4 @8 D
体积电阻 volume resistance
, L5 E& D+ O- ~& Q8 H$ Q' D绝缘电阻 insulation resistance2 H! r) l; k6 w* Y' p( P
表面电阻率 surface resistivity0 S5 {/ z" D# l
体积电阻率 volume resistivity
5 |7 p8 Z3 A7 J$ t$ e吸水率 water absorption rate
% a& ` g5 G. }# G+ ~耐电弧性 arc resistance j4 r" m3 C: ~& |
耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
$ T1 w2 a& h- V) n" g' R抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
& Z3 Y! a0 C) C& v9 u. K" J5 a4 u% I电导率 conductivity
4 k! T* k( }$ i7 h# j# c) Q) ~（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
$ B7 h" O1 T/ O! o库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
. t. s) b4 G( U& c- q泳透力 throwing power
5 c( w m! v) a. p涂料及涂膜病态术语 1 g: Z0 Y) w. Z# X7 j
发浑 clouding) ]8 t- B, m: p7 Y- h8 c7 A# N
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes9 x& k8 `, f) H9 L$ J
增稠 thickening
+ \, @; S7 k, ? E ^变稠 fattening
! T. U& Q% K# S" c肝化 livering; feeding" r6 @( P% o/ S& `2 P' V
絮凝 flocculation
/ S) ]( W! {$ d0 p$ O- Y6 n9 V胶化 gelling' [' \! e! L# e2 Q
晶析 partial crystallization- @+ Z& ?$ x, K# N- _& R
结皮 skinning
5 d$ d8 x/ t% ]+ `沉淀 settling. y5 G# v: s3 y+ o9 p* P' @; Y( t% S
结块 caking
- `' [- c( x: r有粗粒 seedy
1 Y: [8 R7 D# A/ Z# ?返粗 pig skin0 b: v& l' _$ U, O2 m
发花 floating
0 V! f! m& X$ M浮色 flooding
/ ]# _: N5 A, {+ s. ^: x起气泡 bubbling
8 f9 \. b% c' J. ?% v2 a. s5 ]针孔 pin-holes$ m# V( D' K# t2 E/ ~& B$ D# y( Y0 L
起皱 wrinkling0 M+ ~% @. [( W
桔皮 orange skin8 M2 B0 |4 W `8 a% b4 r- M
发白 blushing
" m4 K2 ^5 ~; k3 s1 D B3 y流挂 runs; sags; crutains1 u# R3 s% X, ]8 ~$ R
丝纹 ropiness& v7 \9 P3 x4 I1 h& `( A; q
刷痕 brush mark
) j( X z. y3 f' p/ d( H: T收缩 cissing3 W% D1 a. e2 U
缩孔 cratering
) V$ {1 T/ T4 k! Y5 v厚边 fat edge
" z) n$ ~2 M5 B5 t, }蠕流 creeping
# |& P# i8 h( B* _7 W# Q9 b& Q漏涂区 miss0 C2 [0 S6 K$ _& L6 [/ t
接痕 lapping defect
" J9 R, R; [. r& Y, z2 B堆漆 piling# Z2 z3 [4 n2 {; W9 ?
咬底 lifting
2 C- z# f8 l0 ]' j, C4 e渗色 bleeding
$ L% b5 o4 d$ c0 }4 v不盖底 non-hiding; Y0 V2 p( v: i( x
残余粘性 residual tack
, J# C. Q ?8 v: d闪光 flashing# W( k5 g0 Q: p4 H& W' x3 P$ U1 ^
渗出 exudation" q, Z' o( I0 T0 u6 U* R
干酪化 cheesy
6 o# ?; I% e/ K I0 A: s* p- I/ h表面粗糙 bitty appearance/ n6 a; L3 @1 h9 u$ m' h$ s
积尘 dirt retention
0 u$ |( O; ]3 i# f起霜花 frosting, l: M3 A) C& P9 S2 D% P
污气网纹 gas checking , C- f' U& S9 z v8 X1 k
爆孔 popping# B$ Q5 |3 a$ q( g+ t% M0 q3 d
泛金光 bronzing
( B! b1 I i: p; [. Y漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
! I. l! z6 \8 |+ I- r$ j褪色 fading
% `8 M. J9 [5 j! U+ [# e漂白 bleaching
. P Y! j- ^: o% h: W+ u黄变 yellowing
% D; c# L H+ t. k# [2 F( x变深 darkening
7 I; z* Q, L, _! \2 P$ R破坏 perishing% D" m( j% f4 V, S" o
起霜 bloom H4 I( f3 J$ z3 l: c8 l
失光 loss of gloss
8 M. _5 B6 D( e8 L! ?变白 whitening; N0 T' W" w' j2 p1 S
溶胀 swelling# E, K8 J1 J I2 O4 T3 n
软化 softening( [( y, }: X" H2 _
起泡 blistering) h$ N* L0 R+ y- i$ n7 D) ~. q7 C
开裂 cracking* W9 |/ o3 u! @/ W( A, J
微裂 hair-cracking
+ C# f; L1 ~9 E5 m2 ]8 K8 w) ~细裂 cracking$ {4 A$ [8 i5 j- D6 |
小裂 crazing: n) r3 P0 ?$ x; [9 \) m
深裂 deep cracks- T0 Q- @9 p" @' B& T- y
龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)6 h @% w/ N' S
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking, q. ^. s" h7 A" Z4 Z3 a
剥落 peeling
$ k1 K0 d! B- p5 `! H片落 flaking
$ W8 i' @5 L" O% T侵蚀 erosion) j: X2 X7 Q. z2 x
粉化 chalking ' B c/ e, m8 Z6 E. G" ~$ o
脆化 embrittlement/ E# k9 G' l- V3 ~) _$ u" Q* i
回粘 after tack
2 I8 _- \8 I- U; i污染痕迹 stain
6 ]1 L+ x- `8 v6 f+ i9 Q丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion2 ]* C3 @. Z& z$ B0 u5 {
长霉 mildew-growing,
/ M5 X" @+ m5 @ y fungus growing, mold growing
4 b$ J1 Q9 p4 x5 q; _% ^! o生锈 rusting
3 n4 ^& J$ P- x& ^( I/ X生白锈 white-rusting
5 H0 E+ {! m Y1 D3 O针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37