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通用术语
1 K) k2 Q2 q6 d! {* [
; s7 l# j9 F* L9 a+ C) E" T/ X6 }涂料 coating
: Y9 c1 e; }% P# F, h2 r7 l' m- V# k! X有机涂料 organic coating" b4 y0 O9 X3 s8 p
无机涂料 inorganic coating4 F7 f# F4 w- O
色漆 paint- o/ S& j2 K4 a4 f6 O
厚漆 paste paint# F; i2 L; M, Z& P
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
$ H/ j3 o8 Q. r磁漆；瓷漆 enamel 2 j R# {& v. v- y) W, l
腻子 putty;filler
" K% G6 W+ `: A( ?6 Y0 j' N) O底漆 primer% {$ A, V, v3 B" ?* c* c( L
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer1 v `- v4 ^. S
面漆 finish;top coat
; E6 e* S- A$ I4 D清漆 varnish
- }4 ]3 A( a7 L, A透明（色）漆 colored varnish z$ ?$ E- G4 s6 O
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
- Z% [! w- e& W2 m! n Q% F水性涂料 water based coating
( a. | y% a6 C1 [( J+ b$ B6 \粉末涂料 powder coating
/ c# M9 S% Q" ?" g- t* G J双组分涂料 two-component coating;! }8 `. @$ O% C8 i6 f/ B
双包装涂料 two-pack coating
7 f7 g8 i% q& r. {; j! r( O2 w漆料 medium; vehicle4 u& _- ]" q: ~; ~. S0 m# q8 z) D
漆基；基料 binder3 [% M- Q* G) m+ D! H: r' }
成膜物 film former;film forming material
# W$ o4 G4 n9 A0 a9 u树脂 resin9 K) ?) Q' D% \0 T4 U
天然树脂 natural resin
9 D/ ~5 S' ?: ^ d合成树脂 synthetic resin5 x' ^" X( V- d4 C7 W! O
改性树脂 modified resin
, ^. v. o' ^2 q1 s$ o6 b增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
4 ~( @: W. ]" R9 o溶剂；真溶剂 solvent * S# P; o: j0 ?' g1 a3 ~! [2 S
助溶剂 cosolvent
' o7 G3 F% ^5 x- \冲淡剂 diluent
5 j' O. y7 D, E7 u稀释剂 thinner
% A5 `0 h$ U- {$ v- Q颜料 pigment1 c* F* w% X( J) O0 W- C7 V8 c
无机颜料 inorganic pigment
+ s; X! I/ F5 n/ X% z7 ?( l有机颜料 organic pigment
l. o* s/ A7 Z4 o7 l, }体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
. g- c/ f2 ?$ `0 A1 \" C% D( |( ]染料 dyestuff$ H9 t% M+ m9 Z9 T& ]7 d* |: x
催干剂；干料 drier
0 v) F# Q- t$ B1 R/ \; I/ s! D底材；基底 substrate/ V; t" K' b5 X3 |! X: G9 g
涂层 coat 3 }: G! G$ O9 L( V
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
5 f8 s5 N' x, w底涂层 priming coat6 h5 o. @; K3 C) l# Y- i' I
中间涂层 intermediate coat+ h% s) o# X' I, k" J7 p' ~, F2 I9 w5 K
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
: i# C- ?& V: ]7 l! A漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film# r, q" a8 I5 r, W5 Q
干燥 drying
. C h" l. u9 h, t: k! C* l自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
4 u" _% k- X* z6 x烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
$ _: E; R" o: ~9 T色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
+ E- x' i, J3 O) o & \ F2 x% _9 X+ M! L, @
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C）
' Y# o) a% y1 U1 J1 [! Lpigment volume concentration(P.V.C) / s: v9 U8 C/ t: u/ Y1 L
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
# H3 \4 [# `3 t8 C- Mcritical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) ! Q/ u) q0 v& w; |, F$ [ N
不挥发物 non-volatile matter
1 l, L& {: {% l挥发物 volatile matter; P7 y% ]7 y& O: I; u) ?1 z" F; y
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
8 H% A$ Y( P: \+ g适用期；活化期 pot-life4 @8 i% L9 ~7 [* x% ?
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);8 k1 ~! G8 l- l: C0 Y/ h* C
minimum film formation temperature(MFT) 8 Z; R: d6 C: s5 P% H2 \5 N0 ]% W5 f
固化 curing
; F+ c7 g. A; O$ k" _6 i* u油度 oil length; oil content
' t6 f* N7 i) e7 b' _* R实际涂布率 practical spreading rate/ s0 Q: u$ w% f. y0 X
树脂术语 ( m, B8 q5 w$ r" n
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin6 E O7 N" o+ D! i" }) i2 i5 O
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
5 b% P# m3 V" q* b4 | U3 B水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
4 l4 i$ @6 O& V& h乳液 emulsion" [ q6 S9 G5 {8 g4 E- A
乳胶 latex8 p6 a% T' H, |4 e
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin% \/ M: t# N# o; t$ g
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin- Z7 c S* R. q u
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
, G! x! L: U1 f8 c- G- y t松香 rosin;colophony( R4 A5 g4 P+ B8 f: H! `
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
' c# z% a5 M1 J# Z0 u" [* D" [松香酯 rosin ester u* v: ]6 c! ]; |5 Z6 Q- B
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum5 ]1 r3 l" C: P3 z( s ^
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin
7 K7 _0 [5 ^+ {) w顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
5 D, F2 K; E4 K+ g/ N4 {中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
; U) P3 F" A h, W2 z2 N虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
2 L( v+ { E& x9 s) g3 c(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
2 h9 A0 e9 y$ W/ D$ r Y$ N : g/ C$ l! E! K4 r# e" _0 c+ q2 w
化石树脂 fossil resin
$ J8 `" D8 b' Q3 n- H& ]) G0 G% j3 B2 R, {钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
1 ?7 m( D9 S# f5 A4 a达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum7 e& ~, e, ]* T3 ?
呋喃树脂 furan resin
6 W6 h; i) Q% X糠醛树脂 furfural resin4 n8 v+ i" g% ?! T& G( t
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin$ t* K$ d. J; T7 Z0 v$ v
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)& m0 _; V( y1 w
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch
. J( K( H& c9 F$ z. U- F天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt O1 y+ a- R: |6 m2 |" r: g- O
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
( \( I3 |% O; F1 Z（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
5 `, s6 j8 [0 l2 K木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch o7 |6 T7 z( b! C+ J; p) ^- j
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
" B' Z: E( t/ Kcoumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
+ Y$ m) M% x9 X/ E( ?石油树脂 petroleum resin
: i- m3 X0 m5 l0 ^4 R; a% J' `, ]二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
- Z8 v6 S% G0 c% _: [酚醛树脂 phenolic resin9 ], D) H, r' |& v
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
0 \ @0 N, P. o7 k9 ^& Y2 q0 Mpure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin 3 Q+ Z* _4 H3 }) L
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin' x9 P3 j3 N+ c5 l- [
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 ( I. R, D" Q& Z* Y( X
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin 0 `, Q/ k k7 e+ h# c
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin0 `+ b: {; ~! m8 L* q+ M* a6 U
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
1 s, W0 x/ R7 t6 j! V5 Z' m丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
6 L5 S' F/ q h$ t) B醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
' n, U+ W; u& ]干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
3 O. I, E- L) W7 y不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin& I5 I* P$ C# `* {, i) A) U
改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin! A- I0 p6 k4 S) W
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin& L h5 u7 [$ K* P' D
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin- e% v' P4 F6 p' S
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin# e4 d% f9 Y' T% ?3 a1 r V. d
氨基树脂 amino resin
9 L1 r, h8 z% t8 i, |# P, e) l三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
6 ?! m/ H" p% \( e/ Z0 B脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
. K' |& t1 U* G' H: u! \! g) D烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
$ i/ @" S" ^. A( N) D1 U- A4 bhydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin * I# p1 p* ~& _& g( M1 d+ n
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 3 w0 ^4 e- i, I
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
& U( e! W, @3 a/ G8 e+ A8 A尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
/ x: u) f3 Y3 u$ D/ t y) [7 Y5 \urea melamine formaldehyde resin m( K6 A* O( C0 _; v) V7 G7 ~- v
纤维素酯 cellulose ester
* h3 M3 a0 A# `" r: F9 I纤维素醚 cellulose ehter# q" F. s9 `2 H- y0 \( @; a
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose2 T( I2 ~# D9 U& X. R* E) X9 a' n
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
1 @; W$ a( F* i0 K2 U. F3 i丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
4 E2 \4 s3 h5 { i6 t: I$ B乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; . z. ^$ Z; D; v( L/ M9 @
cellulose aceto-butyrate
) v, l1 E s+ m乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
5 ~8 Z: j8 X# H, c- D苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
! `$ Q8 g6 `9 E乙烯树脂 vinyl resin
, T/ f6 J7 g( L% D: N1 G% `! J聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
2 @: G% N. _8 O, i4 K* N+ `过氯乙烯树脂 ! L) x: t' U( G5 s6 v# U
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
: m& ?! p+ m) x' A苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin
6 i' f( P+ D1 ?. o聚乙烯 polyethylene
0 f$ Y$ q, v5 y& [/ W氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene+ u8 C; L: v0 H2 X2 [; r
聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene3 w% A7 @2 m, _# E
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
! B: k, v. g9 E( p5 H聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol4 B7 ^+ l$ s" r
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)
3 r0 O9 M- Z: c' n& m/ n聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
( X7 A( Z! R Q8 k( ]% {聚丙烯 polypropylene
) M- L9 L; s* H氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene: T0 h( L( c( n
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
. W+ x7 e0 R( x. S6 j/ _氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin o) J7 D5 T6 M: ^* M/ b( i! d0 w
氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
k* K6 t% o* I3 F7 X% w5 R偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin' V, o( X. t# ]9 P# b1 K7 P
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
) R$ j- W m0 Q9 a }) E聚酯树脂 polyester resin. p( u# i- b: e1 |
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin* Q8 U5 S# @8 T9 G$ z) A
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
4 s- z1 }( @3 m0 j4 G. y' ~& E3 U聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
3 Y7 F4 W; n. `5 y6 N' l5 q环氧树脂 epoxy resin1 K7 \+ _5 T+ r! V* ^( h
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
- F/ `! n7 V4 {& l; T& O) f# b线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin N) f6 s R( d5 N4 r0 `/ V7 x
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin# Z+ |7 Q( \0 s- @
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin
% |$ {3 o1 J" y' s9 R2 f1 ?, a0 K+ H环氧酯 epoxy ester
# w! i3 G+ i$ q聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin: p( J* n$ ~7 v: f
异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin( h# D' W. |6 y1 {: ?9 Q9 i1 O, B
聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin: K" P$ R2 z" [0 `, E; l" m
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
/ D6 D: w Y1 T' p& W' z( [& H( B/ u氟树脂 fluor resin' e: ?% g1 r3 a- E e
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride4 L1 w% S1 x8 G/ L2 H: f
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene2 h' v, `$ x2 o' e( Z. T% t; I, @/ u
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;: C8 q. m. b; d/ o
polytrifluorochloroethylene4 r1 C. I: h t$ u* p- ^3 Y
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
) }& M4 l5 z5 ^( Q有机硼树脂 organoboron resin# F% Y, u2 ~3 g J$ k! V& _
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin* v9 X& M* n/ |0 r n7 R8 U
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin7 u& c1 k" t9 v; q
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber, L" H" C! m- u" z, ` J5 Y6 z* ~( K
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
7 p% h9 q, @ E6 L4 w$ R- E丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber% q5 X" [% o. z) F3 Z0 {+ K
氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
3 p* C8 [- l n, _) r丁基橡胶 butyl rubber/ R* o! z: _, E& |4 V) O
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene. a( X' G% T0 y
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
9 w- |5 a% l- X' h/ m acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
, `1 f6 h E' H/ m氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene 9 X9 O+ @ f/ y7 m# _, S
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber2 F" j8 m: I) _
氟橡胶 fluororubber
2 P/ `0 A4 m+ _8 |: A* H9 y聚酰亚胺 polyimide
1 g: ^8 L7 g0 L7 G$ @* w+ W1 v& @聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide) k0 l8 d/ J w
聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
3 |+ I% x; A: i- b7 [2 r2 \( U1 W! U聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole! Q; G, G; H. t: w/ k+ L
颜料术语 # b: Y) @! v0 A8 A
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment! W$ E b+ J+ d* z
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment L6 w) H- z4 z$ y& s1 a- R: c' g
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
. Q9 O: {9 W/ k! @2 L: O合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment- e( U6 f5 {3 J: t
天然体质颜料 natrual extender
; y: D8 S. N- A! [% H合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
5 ^4 F P0 |/ \% _3 h白色颜料 white pigment
$ m( u W, g4 `: }( G黑色颜料 black pigment1 x' D' v/ l9 r: M; T- _: Y5 G
彩色颜料 colour pigment
% @( v6 B7 d, l珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment& Y' E0 M& _4 C
发光颜料 luminescent pigment
( N+ T/ b0 K/ b" Y& k) c7 e荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
- w$ q+ e! K! b/ f% _( [/ T' l磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
% z s' j) J7 a* C, b% X防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment" [ m' K! H; r8 [+ ~
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound8 W+ L1 F2 e/ F" ~# l6 M* |2 N4 V- D
包核颜料 core pigment
: w- _, R$ V( Q( e; h% Q示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
# v1 Z' ~! | _; B8 e6 X3 V0 ?透明颜料 transparent pigment# k A# ]8 n3 V0 M; y
金属颜料 metallic pigment. h1 q- A- |$ f) ~0 |
浆状颜料 paste pigment3 z5 d5 T. ^' a. g7 P2 f% M
色原 toner
- ]$ f3 H# Y. ~; R$ I0 P# s色淀 lake colour % a: J# T5 A& N V3 n$ i/ y
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide* x2 q7 N4 Y8 o L
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide
- B) C& b9 }, K8 z. T7 b) g9 l锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone0 Z4 m3 a4 N# h# }% W9 n* C
铅白 white lead5 G* E+ E: D8 Z+ V
红丹 red lead
/ D# H: y. q/ W" z* m. |" l( @' J群青 ultramarine: D0 X8 e1 M$ `+ a7 B
铁蓝 iron blue! k+ v5 o8 {& E" C& E8 A
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate/ |6 c- A* e; {7 q- `4 a5 |
铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate- A% u& Y; W+ U
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
: b8 G3 [; s% o& Q3 h( t5 b钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
$ f* u6 u2 |7 [3 c7 B0 u% a2 K碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
6 g2 r; \4 u9 W/ H6 C9 i( F四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate. [) N( t/ ?, ?! F% W% n
铅铬绿 lead chrome green
1 G3 p" o3 z' K, k氧化铁 iron oxide pigment
, E; d5 Z9 j2 }' l8 W6 ~铝粉 aluminium powder* n0 C# A* e6 e$ o) C
锌粉 zinc dust
( {/ n# D! A/ S, X( a! u4 N二甲苯 xylene& G* c, i* B$ J5 b9 [: Q
甲苯 toluene
M" @3 X7 t& M; I' m醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate 2 D0 ^8 A* w! Z& g6 r' D
丙酮 acetone
- a7 O: o9 P4 J甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone' ?9 z5 I- m' C' c
环己酮 cyclohexanone
3 c& _' o# H& {8 J4 o$ x. `3 {异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol0 b5 G2 J; [( A9 p4 h4 @' x( i
正丁醇 n-butanol1 _9 d0 P* q% b: K$ P3 u- ~
正丙醇 n-Propanol
3 g& {, D4 T. _苯 benzene0 Z' x# A3 P* Z9 j& V
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate
Q. j! e& k) {酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
8 w* P0 g7 P& S2 O0 w8 _) Z3 l酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue& M$ w$ ^9 G% y3 K
大红粉 pigment scarlet0 _9 ~( ?; f: Q
甲苯胺红 toluidine red T3 b) N. u8 d) u$ B* I
耐晒黄 fast yellow
- E+ Q8 D; g, D3 D" U联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G) ~- A$ M! ^; Q. N
重晶石粉 baryte(s)
1 T: D0 e p3 N3 M2 Q沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate9 B; m( B7 }7 J9 O1 |/ D8 O
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting, ~$ _: }% a- F' N& \, C
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主