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玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
$ t% b, o; b- n* D ~试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack3 c9 ?7 C; W* O: u
蒸发皿 evaporating dish small2 H3 g3 E/ N! `9 X$ w
烧杯 beaker8 v+ T9 D8 T/ d K% } q1 R- q
锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer
9 C7 F. t6 P! V, K) v7 c! S+ [3 `量筒 grad cylinder$ k$ q J$ G7 D
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
0 W" k+ w' K4 ?5 z6 p勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask 4 }1 V: o% a8 Y( G
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
: o- S+ a. v- c; E8 `1 t% rwarter bath/oil bath
; d/ i7 P1 K$ C. E4 Istrring bar/ ~$ G) n4 y9 [2 j; W$ I
magnetic stirrer
" C$ Q; J/ @: G) n; `冷凝器 condenser* @ A+ t& w7 \ c) T0 a; K
Ballast bottle5 w3 H9 P+ j9 u$ L
圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask, {, g+ v J, r$ V @
试剂瓶 reagent bottles $ S3 c' |8 q6 p" E8 X# g
托盘天平 platform balance 台秤
$ N* r/ ]$ `2 h. I0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale
+ L F- \1 O% A$ J3 r+ [crossbeams and sliding weights 游码1 f+ D% \2 t. ], \* s
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance8 G, k+ G- N/ P0 |# c6 u5 s$ G. T0 W
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle$ j8 V$ A3 \2 B. r1 D" Q
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 0 x) {+ U3 _$ E7 Z* l
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb. ~) a7 p, S& b8 l0 d
玻棒 glass rod' I5 F5 B" M/ P% N
玻璃活塞 stopcock" Z) A& U0 y& k8 I8 Z
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks ( _6 `2 ~; ?2 ~2 D! @& @
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
6 `0 | \. y+ n胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette" ?( g7 o s' y: \2 Y
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes& D' `/ n3 Q8 P& D, T
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
& P, u% u. ^5 I& i: q(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2% m O& i! V& a4 }
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×22 }$ h/ J2 A7 t1 j7 v8 S
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 4 f% t8 n6 _6 N4 _, m3 ]# J
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
. B0 v6 r1 `& y! C" m, v# r50 ml×2 10 ml×1
4 d N, f# [* k; |容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1 L# l9 }9 }3 l
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb) W# i. _5 R& n5 B+ g- o
碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3
1 P7 { ^8 }! e) K) z# Q# l试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2
- e: ]- Q/ T) L7 k8 ?7 h. w（棕色）×2 配洗液：
* U: |: z' ~5 t9 ?量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
/ t- K* D0 m1 z' V5 ~) L) U(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 7 _! Q: P k0 G) N8 M; z$ ~/ _" e
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架1 I: R) k+ W* m
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory); @4 i5 S+ @( c T I) n
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
5 w. j- a7 `0 e碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤4 m* P+ G3 j4 e. e
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
. c* I( w9 u! M7 z7 S6 T1 ^2 a漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
: R7 ^# i& d6 z" c% d0 S水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1 5 F/ h! X$ Q% V- H
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1 ( h' R ?2 B) d7 z. b9 ~
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个
6 Q$ A- Y$ `0 ]& t$ y, s W: y0 k分析化学：analytical chemistry" I6 n- M8 [ {- h
定性分析：qualitative analysis B7 Z: u9 \6 D8 \
定量分析：quantitative analysis) t$ @# K: F9 s
物理分析：physical analysis% g" V. i: `+ @7 E0 ?3 \
物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis+ Q9 O: {- e; O% {1 s
仪器分析法：instrumental analysis
- w; o: e! J. O" v* U5 D流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA
8 `) M6 `2 ~) a! W4 a+ ~顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA
z6 H8 K8 k$ A$ C4 ?3 X化学计量学：chemometrics
2 l% I$ _+ j( d; v绝对误差：absolute error
1 Z4 ?' ~3 o$ d2 a. t. k5 U( X" S' w相对误差：relative error- ?1 v$ I5 }5 `6 w- y
系统误差：systematic error
8 V- }5 ^& @, O: D5 t8 B' U& {3 p可定误差：determinate error; N; N$ }! c& I( S1 [
随机误差：accidental error; s6 x* d2 U$ n) P- q7 c8 }, f6 O
不可定误差：indeterminate error# O9 a' l7 n5 M/ A
准确度：accuracy
, l* F: b( ?0 n1 m$ Q+ {4 P精确度：precision2 t3 v: U0 e$ b
偏差：debiation，d
, P, |5 @! y% ?5 B; `平均偏差：average debiation6 P9 ^0 t% X1 Z9 e' d$ h- H7 l
相对平均偏差：relative average debiation
/ `2 W2 H D( J6 i6 W% h标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S
) o9 E B# B/ D9 P% o相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD
" s! u, `7 a& d7 j2 @' H变异系数：coefficient of variation" m+ L6 w0 A! z. Z4 ^. M3 S
误差传递：propagation of error8 `+ _ b+ W% s( x! R
有效数字：significant figure( R" U0 u# T- Z q9 `4 R0 |" U" x
置信水平：confidence level
; V1 V0 x1 ^6 }6 t7 L! x显著性水平：level of significance
2 ?, `4 Z% Z. ` A1 f6 O. n! s合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation
1 f9 X: Y, n$ K2 C3 A4 u$ c舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q $ X# M* x, D9 D: V
滴定分析法：titrametric analysis
; e" H, b: w: o. ?) V; d) e滴定：titration) p& x& z: n* T( B
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
4 K2 x/ F- s# c3 h3 v化学计量点：stoichiometric point3 t: O0 P; C! z/ W7 D( l
等当点：equivalent point
3 q+ M5 O+ c# P2 i电荷平衡：charge balance
) Z7 @, ~$ @1 I3 n电荷平衡式：charge balance equation
# W2 P, g( o) F9 q: `+ _: |质量平衡：mass balance! L2 `# y6 S% V7 N
物料平衡：material balance
( n$ V2 l9 g% H6 y' [# D+ T质量平衡式：mass balance equation
7 q& _$ @( }- ^酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations9 e' B8 C- M: w
质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction
* s5 f% o: ~% ~) f* D/ C( E质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant" N. c# j' D- ~. t- I
质子条件式:proton balance equation
/ ^" `9 S: t1 @- k" `酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator0 q9 O$ t! h+ c: l# y) a5 i( @8 J
指示剂常数：indicator constant
& J3 _8 m& p) a e+ [* y变色范围：colour change interval
) U$ t: o! @, B$ o混合指示剂：mixed indicator
8 H3 O9 {4 F* [+ n0 e9 N双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration
$ g% G2 g. c' k& ?3 |, Z8 D d$ b3 u非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations
4 @ s6 E3 C/ M$ W/ o' L- e质子溶剂：protonic solvent / A1 Z! z0 D8 C
酸性溶剂：acid solvent
' M, a7 G* x- G F& i% P- v, X碱性溶剂：basic solvent
: w# ?, @& @1 C& {6 u% h两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
6 ]0 _" O7 Z4 T$ a无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent $ ]) W7 s' @. h0 P2 h3 r
均化效应：differentiating effect
* _$ m# G& R, F4 h, A# {9 w% `区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent M9 X8 A$ |3 Q- k& r S
离子化：ionization
# K( C7 l& Z# u | G( U离解：dissociation. D. p; P% s! F) w- V6 H
结晶紫：crystal violet
8 O! c& \2 `- I/ e萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
$ C {6 v7 E7 P8 E奎哪啶红：quinadinered
: N: S+ d; {3 x" h3 k9 f1 ^+ ^' y百里酚蓝：thymol blue9 _3 q, A' ^! T9 L' {9 W
偶氮紫：azo violet+ W0 v$ L d. A! j4 J# r
溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue
2 S' C8 a) T: N! l4 B+ Y* p7 v% g配位滴定法：compleximetry" c. W+ r/ s7 B& n- W
乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
+ P. q! J! S' i) k螯合物：chelate compound* ]' e( V' q* G- m" \0 a: b
金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator
" B. n7 P7 {5 P3 P氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration! u1 @) }% J. v. E( J8 f
碘量法：iodimetry# I# B3 o3 P, o) |7 b
溴量法：bromimetry ]
3 f0 g- Y; ] y+ ?! G溴量法：bromine method
( |1 r$ b/ M! e8 J铈量法：cerimetry1 [4 z" M' \5 p
高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method
5 W5 O9 V. I; {2 Q. {3 {! b条件电位：conditional potential; k9 n: E0 W/ _, v0 ?
溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method
5 G! l1 |! S/ c" H4 I; H硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method
+ \. T2 C7 A) q& ?6 g偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid
- h3 @# l/ B+ f Y8 V5 |高碘酸盐：periodate7 A" F2 g/ c; ]
亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method
2 S5 w, _1 d& G$ @9 U/ m重氮化反应：diazotization reaction
5 V) b6 s5 s0 Z* H9 }7 G- c重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration& I* N4 x. M, U: H# g" E
亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction
6 K5 [& H6 B. e" L' n7 ]亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration+ M) c" M( c" l9 ` M
外指示剂：external indicator 3 j# V" F- F! A. [+ p* M
外指示剂：outside indicator
: K) x% s) ]# l4 q2 O: Q重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method
8 w& l/ G- u9 Q3 B& R ~9 h沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration
5 _/ v; o" O# |3 {# p! U容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method
' f7 N5 \3 T, q0 J& l银量法：argentometric method
$ c3 e- G7 a6 R( f* n. B- M重量分析法：gravimetric analysis
4 n, q7 P1 k7 K挥发法：volatilization method
- V% u8 Q/ ]+ c引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity
; n9 w7 d* L- ?+ N- ?/ t包埋(藏)水：occluded water+ ~. @1 T! i& |: j: Q
吸入水：water of imbibition
$ W) ?0 @0 n3 W9 v! a) K结晶水：water of crystallization
3 i" b2 \ ^% t; s9 u/ w组成水：water of composition
( J* X& |2 M7 d q4 D! ^+ `% t( e) E液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration - H( R5 U9 q; }# W2 `/ g* t. s
溶剂萃取法：solvent extration
% U2 [- M/ Y- i* o( v* w9 |反萃取：counter extraction/ a+ b5 v8 S; q$ E
分配系数：partition coefficient. b& g J% [8 |' y' T
分配比：distribution ratio9 V. b2 n4 s4 v2 J6 w
离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair/ F: y+ C9 [4 |: A: p- t& Z
沉淀形式：precipitation forms
9 ~/ [* a" c$ W7 Y称量形式：weighing forms
b) g5 [( N1 N4 \; T: |/ N1 n5 D8 v物理分析：physical analysis: Q5 ~ h4 L% v
物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis" O6 {! ^6 P0 n0 R4 _& [& U( z
仪器分析：instrumental analysis. D. j( ~( r: u% R2 m# P! v
电化学分析：electrochemical analysis
& Q4 M$ s& Q) A# {电解法：electrolytic analysis method
% `8 T3 |: _! c, z# q" u7 U5 a电重量法：electtogravimetry) a& E5 G3 t# Q
库仑法：coulometry
; b! @' x0 W' K0 F* r0 }/ c d# H3 D库仑滴定法：coulometric titration
- y0 ^* c+ V p. N1 b3 R电导法：conductometry x, i! K1 P; S8 W k
电导分析法：conductometric analysis0 H- S3 d; H! c' n+ i
电导滴定法：conductometric titration+ H/ [- [/ p/ \, I A. n5 v
电位法：potentiometry4 R- i' E, s3 t3 e& B% M+ _: {
直接电位法：dirext potentiometry
" @7 B r! a2 z, j* ~2 ?, e* z电位滴定法：potentiometric titration
% m, d% N l) B% G% r1 I9 L伏安法：voltammetry
4 y! { q1 v* m# i% e0 n) b9 M' g极谱法：polarography
4 \) {, h1 [" h4 y* S溶出法：stripping method0 [+ @; J# I$ I8 z, G1 c ^# I3 O& v
电流滴定法：amperometric titration
7 ?7 {/ a7 p8 ~1 a" \化学双电层：chemical double layer
4 W/ ]$ i/ M- `3 b* P8 n相界电位：phase boundary potential7 ?2 S4 a" p" B L. i0 S& |* o! S
金属电极电位：electrode potential
V% E& v' K; q) Z化学电池：chemical cell
5 k. d& D. V' h* n h2 b8 L液接界面：liquid junction boundary
+ k4 A t& d/ M& K& `原电池：galvanic cell: T0 |1 a* B& i/ E e' C4 g
电解池：electrolytic cell
! v" }& g/ a/ r0 W9 \5 p4 ?( n. ^负极：cathrode
* k+ L9 h) e$ D正极：anode. s$ L8 Z+ U. a. @+ F* G" O/ Y2 X
电池电动势：eletromotive force
& L' y& e+ G" t) h指示电极：indicator electrode
5 l' B7 M+ m) [9 n' i5 L$ w' O参比电极：reference electroade
: p% j; c* W; R0 |, r; |标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode ?: x$ a T5 r. u, U+ K
一级参比电极：primary reference electrode
! l! A# y& |) Z, J# P4 x7 ?9 ~饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode
0 U. N+ v# o% [- J4 m7 u银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode
E I2 P# J* q- {液接界面：liquid junction boundary3 G! S# k9 z; ?% \1 e" z7 t1 n7 R
不对称电位：asymmetry potential
' H$ y2 D4 y n1 W$ |表观PH值：apparent PH
) ?2 V' R- K5 Q2 J5 H9 A复合PH电极：combination PH electrode) H7 S- P$ j3 N. \: ]. a
离子选择电极：ion selective electrode
z3 _7 P+ A" J& |$ f3 I敏感器：sensor
2 `7 v. s* ~! Z晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
. {* \$ r0 G2 g* B0 n4 S0 E8 t均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes* j `2 e% n* k2 o1 W" s6 _
非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes. S9 o% |( _3 m* r
非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes
+ r \( r. X4 R4 }9 B6 l* y刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode
: A) M8 d% i7 ]5 r; _3 F6 k- \流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier
8 Z0 \4 `( d9 Q, H气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes
( K% G" Q" D) {2 o+ M& M& D* V. l酶电极：enzyme electrodes
! L1 ? F: j( M" M& y金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET
6 K3 o# J: b7 E7 x: L2 J a离子选择场效应管：ISFET
, V: {9 N9 ]; h9 ]+ w总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
1 A1 f/ ]2 B; @* D0 B永停滴定法：dead-stop titration
4 u/ A1 G+ J" O, p+ {# \4 q' q; b双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration
/ q5 u( @9 \9 A) t7 {% ^# o! k+ e普朗克常数：Plank constant
( i2 b* S& c) H! Z* j, H. _6 y电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum! R) ?5 V3 }% t4 s' v! Y# L
光谱：spectrum
, V1 O. h: L% l! @. Q8 S5 h4 B光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis t6 y+ y' `# t( V0 i7 G' I. Q& V
原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy; U2 Q! `2 m; }! b* S
质量谱：mass spectrum. h8 S* x# `3 s E0 ~
质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS( G/ F# D- }2 k
紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
]9 I& } `/ L肩峰：shoulder peak) h5 {# `" {, L2 c* A' l$ \
末端吸收：end absorbtion
6 b4 s0 X% p K! \生色团：chromophore
4 l& e1 O, T2 G" o/ T助色团：auxochrome
0 p# k3 [, e) S红移：red shift
' k _- e' e. z长移：bathochromic shift
" x" J! D) c* x0 \8 |, m) i短移：hypsochromic shift6 l1 W0 u2 N9 p) k
蓝（紫）移：blue shift
5 G" f/ Y, m7 }, v1 y增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect
$ n$ o/ ~( {' z r减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect
9 v" `# B5 o$ f& t) t4 L+ n/ |强带：strong band1 b; [3 D. k! {, Y% [" V3 S
弱带：weak band
* ]+ L# n& @8 z" H1 l吸收带：absorption band6 m! R7 v* C" q7 d" w$ U
透光率：transmitance,T
8 n( a- A: K) F. V3 w( ?吸光度：absorbance) a2 A5 C: U$ d- L5 U" U
谱带宽度：band width/ Q9 f# V3 C0 P- R! a7 b
杂散光：stray light* E" o& C$ ?+ P5 g
噪声：noise
7 p. A5 S. X! Q& Y3 ?暗噪声：dark noise
% v8 e- }- V4 ^' s散粒噪声：signal shot noise- I4 \/ P" d4 F ?# p1 B5 q
闪耀光栅：blazed grating" K8 |. g; N' A
全息光栅：holographic graaing) e% [0 o/ s1 t. x2 D, D. w
光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector3 g5 p/ C+ o1 b7 s7 O& e
偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS
( x7 V' n- }, D8 F$ L$ e褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry
) t6 U% z( i, n9 F `* B- V褶合变换：convolution transform,CT. |$ O" U+ Y, r
离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT# E. B' |" L2 f/ F
多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis, G5 @" o ]- ~: r
供电子取代基：electron donating group
" e2 Y9 s+ D% }2 X7 a1 R吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group
3 F4 {5 |. \, ?8 @: v8 d9 K荧光：fluorescence
7 U9 e# _% I1 o1 ^' J1 c. T0 A荧光分析法：fluorometry
& W7 s% U; R$ Z2 J tX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry8 K1 a+ @4 ?% B) e/ i" b) }
原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry$ ?8 e( q& B- ~# P* o- f
分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry' u H! y! N9 t7 g, o9 F# {7 ]2 I+ S
振动弛豫：vibrational relexation \( W- P( F2 Y8 j! [; J
内转换：internal conversion
9 E8 r2 ~- c' T6 h3 a' t* I: Y外转换：external conversion, n( g" _, T8 J4 {) O" p/ n
体系间跨越：intersystem crossing z+ R/ O0 @+ M: T3 W& R6 D( k
激发光谱：excitation spectrum
% J' U* x0 [) W0 F' `荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum
5 x% R( Y5 u: d: p8 O$ ?2 z斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift
+ N4 _4 E0 Q' ~( H7 M荧光寿命：fluorescence life time
5 H8 T) c) {: o* d2 n; g: @- U, j荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency, W+ {# g0 q( N8 A$ P
荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield
3 q: U" [6 S: X: {) ~* F3 |1 j3 S荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method9 x" Z) J! e" ]% k
散射光：scattering light$ ?7 N6 k5 u- O# ?
瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light
0 ^1 [/ }( Z8 O' G( W+ Z拉曼光：Raman scattering light
6 H6 k0 h8 k' N" v2 V7 W: ^ n0 M红外线：infrared ray,IR
' M9 W8 M7 b& q/ C+ H2 ^+ i( u中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR0 g! b3 t6 d& L0 {
远红外光谱：Far-IR
- J: l. k2 K+ Z8 D, s1 ~# W微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV
* n# `, j7 v6 u: i" J9 j5 d' k; {5 p红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy1 r- V; W2 f' O3 L( C
红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry
2 g: C5 f! O& ^9 o3 s( w振动形式：mode of vibration: L. @( q1 ?3 X
伸缩振动：stretching vibration& H; r$ N& [6 N3 Y K9 M6 f
对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration2 L5 s' i! R' B, D' ]+ R7 P$ F
不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration. u7 p* j1 q; r% D3 Y$ G
弯曲振动：bending vibration1 `; a( P6 _. l& w4 Q, ~ V4 ^$ M# m
变形振动：formation vibration
& t/ @4 v6 _. K& o% {面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
0 I! ~7 P3 G" c. l/ V剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ
# o5 q a7 j, n+ {! P+ t m面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ 2 h" c( o4 A! T
核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
1 Y, d4 K" y1 f% \- T" J核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum* b' C% o; `% Q4 `) x9 |
核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy7 ~- X; T2 T" z- L- o
扫场：swept field
& z; S( s6 Q( ^& {5 |扫频：seept frequency! F, w" t! e* q; E) s4 `
连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR1 A l9 w! i# U, a' `$ h
Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
; ~# b. d/ Z0 r$ x+ q# r H二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR
: b, K; C3 u8 p! \9 ^& @质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR, _( d4 h7 w, E. W f. n" E: g" c6 ~
氢谱：1H-NMR b( w5 ^ y3 W# L+ j' F2 a2 F
碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
; H$ P# S) X& M# M& H( D( P自旋角动量：spin angular momentum |
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发表于 2007-11-8 17:27:22