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发表于 2007-7-10 18:05:52
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来自: 中国河南南阳
仅供参考
Terra Neutral-Combined-Separate : \) h8 x0 X# o) z- @) l
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* o/ F9 h7 \; Q" M3 s) [4 [: XInternational standard IEC 60364 distinguishes three families of earthing arrangements, using the two-letter codes TN, TT, and IT.; h% _- N4 G$ v: M: G
4 i! j1 e' I% W: w2 f+ eThe first letter indicates the connection between earth and the power-supply equipment (generator or transformer):0 Z. [, C1 M# ] s' A' H9 |: z. \) z
9 x- b4 C9 Z1 f; Z0 @T : direct connection of a point with earth (French: terre);
* F! O2 E; E9 B; i }! [5 s- q! jI : no point is connected with earth (isolation), except perhaps via a high impedance.
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The second letter indicates the connection between earth and the electrical device being supplied:
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T : direct connection with earth, independent of any other earth connection in the supply system; $ X5 q; S$ L7 s, {/ P
N : connection to earth via the supply network
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The conductor that connects the exposed metallic parts of the consumer is called protective earth (PE). The conductor that connects to the star point in a three-phase system, or that carries the return current in a single-phase system, is called neutral (N). Three variants of TN systems are distinguished:' G3 b l" y9 x4 W% ]: X
+ q! ]8 Z0 J* i$ x' M$ RTN‑S : PE and N are separate conductors that are connected together only near the power source.
3 ^. o5 f( T3 VTN‑C : A combined PEN conductor fulfils the functions of both a PE and an N conductor.
. I& p0 @$ g4 k$ v* ETN‑C‑S : Part of the system uses a combined PEN conductor, which is at some point split up into separate PE and N lines. The combined PEN conductor typically occurs between the substation and the entry point into the building, whereas within the building separate PE and N conductors are used. In the UK, this system is also known as protective multiple earthing (PME), because of the practice of connecting the combined neutral-and-earth conductor to real earth at many locations, to reduce the risk of broken neutrals - with a similar system in Australia being designated as multiple earthed neutral (MEN). |
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