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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看8 b3 _4 ~9 K. I; I7 Y+ S& b1 q
Protecting the customer- ]' D# ?& {; r

( w2 I* n6 q0 t5 R6 l
8 K$ [% F$ \8 I8 T4 r4 R•        Process FMEA$ {% O* ]4 A" G+ H( m
-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.- i( u5 H# y" q+ t- |8 L
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products
2 F+ |0 g' g4 v6 P-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process8 L2 l7 E: \- I" F) ]4 J1 t- Z5 q
-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed0 J  Z: e; Z2 B& ]
-        Identify process deficiencies
' u- U! K+ Z) Y- ]/ F" C6 W$ L+ i9 c( O. I$ a
•        Process Control plan 6 ~: s1 A+ Q) z6 F* p/ V& z% j: z
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
2 M( b3 B' S' a9 W& ^0 j-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.) ?; K+ y2 R. H' S
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
! U# s+ O5 F% B6 a1 Q& _-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
- O) ?& ?$ g; k8 k' L- i7 j5 d-        Incorporate lessons learned- y7 t0 C: w' m% A
-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract: C1 R5 T( K' N1 w+ Y

' W- P' R2 }, C7 j•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):1 L: y  B1 u$ o/ }% _4 |9 o- c
-        In depth review of supplier’s process. A7 u, i8 ?6 K% h" X( A
-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
' C) e9 N% T; J9 Z! w-        Document review:: M( t; S- a% p5 V: {# O/ n
        Process flow chart and control plan
4 r* d1 w, B" h% T) G        PPAP
* o% W( _9 c5 C/ B( ?( z6 s. e        Work instructions
, c. ?" H- e$ v+ k-        Observations from plant floor
5 \) G& i3 o7 v3 n( C: G( J-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
4 f: s6 G" j  y3 \* H% T& ]+ j4 O4 ]9 t
•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
- x- k7 d& a) U5 H& s-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause, H; {/ R* }$ o/ i; D% B5 |# e
        for the specific problem! d3 g" H+ }3 s: o
Why did we have the problem?8 C& ]# y; r/ F9 X' D3 m% o
        for Why the problem was not detected
6 A' N9 `, U5 n( k* B# k9 YWhy did the problem reach the customer?" l2 O1 V4 p" a: [' k6 k
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur* Q$ ?8 O$ q$ J. Q2 U, M# E
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?
& o; u! o2 [! z9 {
' K# \7 B* _% J0 J" M7 N  C•        Change control
( B" c/ f) g; KTask description: 6 |, M5 r4 {2 E9 B
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base' @" }) N6 m' p. M* u
•        Purpose:4 q! F, b6 p" S0 m, D! [
-        communize company change process methodology
, ~! I2 c+ V8 z+ k7 |- ~! Q, b; V7 M-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation5 I) z/ C4 X# t
•        Application/ |$ J1 g6 l( ]2 k; x7 u: P
When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP& I* d1 U, i. Z  R" q( d) Q7 e
•        Methodology9 l8 Y# ^4 s! U- t
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form" }; {9 n  a. O+ q* g+ ?
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality4 b. h. X9 J  }. Z# Z8 ~
-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
7 q0 p; v) ~# ?+ p& f$ ~•        Supplier change Request/Review* H, s7 t; ^0 d  e* d
-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate) N+ y6 i/ _! E. v; Z; ]9 Y
-        section 2: change impact:
3 A  q) |. N' e7 ]1 cCompleted by supplier
1 Y$ ?" H+ v9 ~5 w1 U3 iImplementation Plan including contingency plan1 ~' `. h# Y! J: z- B
-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
1 m; @8 _$ N  b•        Rejected SCRR" U% ]: H" M' P8 F4 `4 L
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR( J! G6 l, {! y/ ~' ]
-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system' L* {- E: ^- m
•        Approved SCRR, V; y9 ^: {' w& R( |: D
-        SCRR distributed and records filed
1 U0 e3 ]8 F7 T8 }3 z-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required" f/ \& i) V; A9 F# ~2 N
-        Production trial run completed, if required" N7 q+ l" C/ y( s5 Q2 y
-        PPAP) V6 ?& _, ~% B, G7 h
-        Change implemented by supplier% \, W3 P* O& o% K. ~6 ]0 a5 G
•        Supplier data received
, G5 C7 o& g' C; G) j1 P' ^-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
, z+ V# g' b9 |-        Include supporting information
1 |# P3 J2 Q% s$ SImplementation timeline+ w* Y2 o2 y* E: b: m8 w( F
Sketches, drawings
% m' y5 R5 N- L# E& N6 w6 pSample parts
7 E. J# C! G: {Contingency plan ! Q8 K$ U- @& J: i) {4 W
-        Approved SCRR
) g* @0 j* F0 R, QPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality& E. c" |" v* j  Q+ I0 H2 X
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE:
1 b; J) l  C  ^; N$ _        Production trial run8 }) n  ]/ f, N
        Run @ rate(task 16)8 k, ?/ ?# |* m5 _
        Early production containment(task 14)% n, P+ K, G1 X( W) _
•        Summary/ t# X7 U2 }8 W% q& W
-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change8 K- r( H- \/ X- o( ?/ U
-        Company functional areas approve or reject. t3 \  P/ m0 I) t
-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed$ _9 w& w2 V" I+ B9 v: D+ ?% ^  {
-        Approved change implemented
: I% d5 n7 K+ m2 \-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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