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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看8 b3 _4 ~9 K. I; I7 Y+ S& b1 q
Protecting the customer- ]' D# ?& {; r
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8 K$ [% F$ \8 I8 T4 r4 R• Process FMEA$ {% O* ]4 A" G+ H( m
- Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.- i( u5 H# y" q+ t- |8 L
- Increase the detection of unacceptable products
2 F+ |0 g' g4 v6 P- Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process8 L2 l7 E: \- I" F) ]4 J1 t- Z5 q
- Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed0 J Z: e; Z2 B& ]
- Identify process deficiencies
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• Process Control plan 6 ~: s1 A+ Q) z6 F* p/ V& z% j: z
- Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
2 M( b3 B' S' a9 W& ^0 j- Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.) ?; K+ y2 R. H' S
- Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan
! U# s+ O5 F% B6 a1 Q& _- Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
- O) ?& ?$ g; k8 k' L- i7 j5 d- Incorporate lessons learned- y7 t0 C: w' m% A
- Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract: C1 R5 T( K' N1 w+ Y
' W- P' R2 }, C7 j• Production Process Review ( Process control audits):1 L: y B1 u$ o/ }% _4 |9 o- c
- In depth review of supplier’s process. A7 u, i8 ?6 K% h" X( A
- Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
' C) e9 N% T; J9 Z! w- Document review:: M( t; S- a% p5 V: {# O/ n
 Process flow chart and control plan
4 r* d1 w, B" h% T) G PPAP
* o% W( _9 c5 C/ B( ?( z6 s. e Work instructions
, c. ?" H- e$ v+ k- Observations from plant floor
5 \) G& i3 o7 v3 n( C: G( J- “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
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• Root cause analysis – 5 Why
- x- k7 d& a) U5 H& s- conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause, H; {/ R* }$ o/ i; D% B5 |# e
 for the specific problem! d3 g" H+ }3 s: o
Why did we have the problem?8 C& ]# y; r/ F9 X' D3 m% o
 for Why the problem was not detected
6 A' N9 `, U5 n( k* B# k9 YWhy did the problem reach the customer?" l2 O1 V4 p" a: [' k6 k
 For the “system” allowed the problem to occur* Q$ ?8 O$ q$ J. Q2 U, M# E
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?
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' K# \7 B* _% J0 J" M7 N C• Change control
( B" c/ f) g; KTask description: 6 |, M5 r4 {2 E9 B
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base' @" }) N6 m' p. M* u
• Purpose:4 q! F, b6 p" S0 m, D! [
- communize company change process methodology
, ~! I2 c+ V8 z+ k7 |- ~! Q, b; V7 M- ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to implementation5 I) z/ C4 X# t
• Application/ |$ J1 g6 l( ]2 k; x7 u: P
When a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP& I* d1 U, i. Z R" q( d) Q7 e
• Methodology9 l8 Y# ^4 s! U- t
- supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form" }; {9 n a. O+ q* g+ ?
- supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality4 b. h. X9 J }. Z# Z8 ~
- section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
7 q0 p; v) ~# ?+ p& f$ ~• Supplier change Request/Review* H, s7 t; ^0 d e* d
- section 1: change description: anyone can initiate) N+ y6 i/ _! E. v; Z; ]9 Y
- section 2: change impact:
3 A q) |. N' e7 ]1 cCompleted by supplier
1 Y$ ?" H+ v9 ~5 w1 U3 iImplementation Plan including contingency plan1 ~' `. h# Y! J: z- B
- section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
1 m; @8 _$ N b• Rejected SCRR" U% ]: H" M' P8 F4 `4 L
- feedback to supplier copies of SCRR( J! G6 l, {! y/ ~' ]
- file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system' L* {- E: ^- m
• Approved SCRR, V; y9 ^: {' w& R( |: D
- SCRR distributed and records filed
1 U0 e3 ]8 F7 T8 }3 z- Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required" f/ \& i) V; A9 F# ~2 N
- Production trial run completed, if required" N7 q+ l" C/ y( s5 Q2 y
- PPAP) V6 ?& _, ~% B, G7 h
- Change implemented by supplier% \, W3 P* O& o% K. ~6 ]0 a5 G
• Supplier data received
, G5 C7 o& g' C; G) j1 P' ^- SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed
, z+ V# g' b9 |- Include supporting information
1 |# P3 J2 Q% s$ SImplementation timeline+ w* Y2 o2 y* E: b: m8 w( F
Sketches, drawings
% m' y5 R5 N- L# E& N6 w6 pSample parts
7 E. J# C! G: {Contingency plan ! Q8 K$ U- @& J: i) {4 W
- Approved SCRR
) g* @0 j* F0 R, QPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality& E. c" |" v* j Q+ I0 H2 X
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE:
1 b; J) l C ^; N$ _ Production trial run8 }) n ]/ f, N
 Run @ rate(task 16)8 k, ?/ ?# |* m5 _
 Early production containment(task 14)% n, P+ K, G1 X( W) _
• Summary/ t# X7 U2 }8 W% q& W
- Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change8 K- r( H- \/ X- o( ?/ U
- Company functional areas approve or reject. t3 \ P/ m0 I) t
- PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed$ _9 w& w2 V" I+ B9 v: D+ ?% ^ {
- Approved change implemented
: I% d5 n7 K+ m2 \- Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant |
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