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塑化 plasticizing ! J" U: Z+ F' r$ B, @1 Z* e$ E
9 n& W, k4 i$ s+ k增塑作用 plasticization $ y8 Y( U8 g) S0 ~9 C; X
# i5 ?* Y+ d- M7 M( H; e内增塑作用 internal plasticization 3 S8 R& D2 G0 `
% r* F% J/ v+ a- E9 d9 L; K1 p外增塑作用 external plasticization
" K5 s% S" U4 A+ z5 Q; m8 R7 f# B# ]6 }" W$ h+ l& o h6 y
增塑溶胶 plastisol * u# L+ @6 r6 @& r' i
* I% r+ z) M# _+ j6 q {& O6 A, m增强 reinforcing
/ A" i( L! R& S' ]* q! P! ]% V4 v8 z* p: M/ r1 c; ~
增容作用 compatibilization
: U8 X& I; e, o, V) q3 Y
6 |) A+ [1 f+ x! B$ t I相容性 compatibility 2 O }) d" m) [+ x
8 ?0 ]. U5 w A* H
相溶性 intermiscibility 1 w$ t1 L" I4 ?( ? Y. s
1 ~, G+ I6 d# O- ?5 G
生物相容性 biocompatibility ! x" e4 }2 z! O
& | {# V$ P2 r( k2 `& N# r血液相容性 blood compatibility
; F; z! b- r5 K1 v: b3 c9 q( b- ~* }0 Z" ~
组织相容性 tissue compatibility
" L6 m. B: u& a2 E$ ?
# d8 T* ^% u6 q$ S: i0 P4 G% Q7 _混炼 milling, mixing 6 d/ b8 L9 n! [' `( J$ ]
4 ^% c) h& L% H8 e/ x' _2 x5 m
素炼 mastication
+ r# n# @7 _3 |) ?4 Q
e4 L# r6 r/ r; ~: j+ L塑炼 plastication
: e5 @& P3 z, U5 Z- l+ D! x, _' Y; Q, x6 [" B+ S- Q( F. Y9 ]9 O5 X
过炼 dead milled
' F5 M: B p2 K: Z4 [: O1 n1 h/ ]! n& w s4 | }; @, r% x
橡胶配合 rubber compounding
1 p# @+ F0 X. [9 i7 g) Q
2 R7 O7 T' H" z$ ]2 I& d9 z共混 blend 7 }) O8 x4 A3 h5 y
) u2 z7 m4 U. e- X+ p3 D捏和 kneading
; G3 s7 l+ I0 k) w) S( n& o; Y% D4 V$ \
冷轧 cold rolling
5 U( q3 w7 w% X2 b& t/ L! G1 V
q! Q- U: g, X' q+ n0 }1 L压延性 calenderability / x0 G7 R" {- v. S4 j3 s
* X2 u$ c R+ T; d8 N
压延 calendering
# O9 D7 {' i9 e$ D9 \ ]8 j3 E
& @: b" y0 p8 {! ^- I埋置 embedding
& @- m* F* z* `
! [/ m0 ~4 ]# t; Y" {- I) `$ @压片 preforming
% V* D# ?1 |/ {
+ B7 ]1 k; b8 S7 M) F- z" J! i模塑 molding & M( J! \5 i! d; Z$ _+ ]
5 Z9 I& u# ^5 s6 X
模压成型 compression molding
3 C1 R# O8 |2 p; y# \. i: f' D' v0 I, [2 t6 m0 X
压缩成型 compression forming
9 B; z2 l( {6 l8 [1 e. E) \1 ]; J* A( ~+ {; _: b
冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding & `7 S4 e. d% Y4 }5 ^: @- D: M
' {/ p* e/ Y. H7 V$ I$ f% r叠模压塑 stack moulding % Z" o& C7 ]) u$ g+ C
0 a# F& W! y6 P$ ^( f; M
复合成型 composite molding
; \! I' J. S8 E. s+ j. h* D
) Q O7 _+ [) U注射成型 injection molding
% M. h Q: F0 L2 @
9 r: B" q6 o9 J: G% i- a注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding
* j U9 N$ q7 z5 e! S0 J0 r( m
( K+ e' w4 F# E4 G4 l- ]! q% ]/ C/ c射流注塑 jet molding
& j+ |: g- e: L# a1 [. P9 P8 V* o6 ?4 f8 Y* e
无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding , e2 n2 v0 w! [0 P2 Z; @ E
# r$ A& p* h' g0 c, x" q! x共注塑 coinjection molding 8 l+ X/ g4 ~6 R M. [$ [" n! D
2 e) n; y; b9 T3 B# I
气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding
7 U) `& ?6 f, ^. l/ [
, ~$ N- [3 q8 |9 o注塑焊接 injection welding
( g) z% D9 N; x4 R
' p2 a0 ~& I2 r! `传递成型 transfer molding 6 _* V F g' Y7 r
4 Z- Q) n: j z/ i
树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding 4 i( p0 Q$ l( \
/ x/ u% X& T0 U7 ~
铸塑 cast
9 T; o( B# M' A" m3 s; W$ S) D8 J& Z9 f2 \9 ^$ o
熔铸 fusion casting ) p% g* [$ F5 ~
. Z7 h5 S, w/ h: W铸塑成型 cast molding
7 W( O8 C6 ^* K$ N! h& O; n" A' Z) T6 I% c- r9 |% R
挤出 extrusion
1 M/ k/ C6 u; {* Z4 s. H0 ~# p2 [/ Q9 c
/ x# { C- ^0 }! B; h共挤出 coextrusion
9 r- N. w6 Z9 v% b6 \" u% E! p
5 P$ s" Y$ p( {' l, Z多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
4 C; T% i( k9 j! Q; c2 p1 G
: {3 R O4 O4 ~% _ g共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding - f% b1 E. O+ J3 |+ b
" C+ G+ E: {; V6 [2 b同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion
; D. w8 Y5 L. i; z- H) X7 w9 b1 T1 M$ ?
吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion ) E* b6 y; N" o9 m* H
. I1 `" h! H+ \ A/ ~挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding 9 M, n" A3 D$ B& u* X
; X5 h# J; m' P+ {
挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 6 y1 B$ p# ?3 F; T* P
6 g- f4 A$ D( Z3 ]' _/ i3 x2 `
反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion ) w* Z0 w+ h" x
) i8 q: A3 z' c# X( K* \
固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion
* N3 S1 B% B( s; Z" W' j3 V% O9 P( Q4 x
发泡 expanding foam * m0 n7 O1 w; K# O( a* V
1 L" A/ J9 U# \/ v+ V g
后发泡 post expansion 8 p: h7 c3 s2 e& Y, C( z! N
9 z6 k. s6 @, V; r j) c1 Y+ o
物理发泡 physical foam
. X. Y v6 C; G8 A
9 G. ~' G1 l- m- I/ {7 F化学发泡 chemical foam - u5 }1 C/ m' e H. O2 v
2 I' `* {7 g1 G7 E0 s8 x吹塑 blow molding % \, Y x: F) O% P- H( d6 U' J
) x1 T! f( O' e
多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
5 P" E8 }2 e3 Q' F! y
6 a- c9 q1 k9 b \; h7 n拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding # V6 G/ [& i7 b7 i% T
j7 a# n) y5 d
滚塑 rotational moulding
- C' E% }0 M, }$ s; x0 c
0 ~; P2 J' w+ S0 e. \5 H8 E反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 3 a) B4 T. |9 z( j1 h: U
$ q$ Y& N! l4 C真空成型 vacuum forming 9 w* h5 @# F2 p# O
4 ?3 l9 ?( U- Q2 ^9 ^! V: i
无压成型 zero ressure molding
+ {/ w3 T$ K/ `
+ i3 X9 d7 Y+ ?% L( p: ~% n真空烧结 vacuum sintering 9 d8 H8 H9 ?+ Y( @8 |
! B0 a$ E/ @: B( }0 L/ V真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
8 B/ g8 C6 f: ]" ?, {9 P7 C+ l+ G0 ?
7 e; m* B. v2 X4 O8 B) U: `* W5 K热成型 thermal forming 8 e0 Q$ Q! U) }! B( }" ~$ T
* b9 d1 V- S, p) d
拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming
$ \) }0 K; d* r6 \' O I1 f! z' J6 v/ K( S& w
袋模塑 bag molding
3 c1 A1 J0 V; ]! c; l0 c& V! N% b2 b" j! `
糊塑 paste molding
5 Y! r$ c2 }9 X. D* ~8 ^$ y4 U+ |1 u) a/ p/ \2 Y
镶铸 imbedding 4 P4 _3 D$ R+ @' r2 v; T
8 J% M7 b/ H1 P+ ~# [# u3 x冲压成型 impact molding , r* c9 m; J4 [6 o0 O* B
8 X' R) [" v0 b* E( S3 P, e) \( M
触压成型 impression molding " a. c, k0 g' L% P9 \8 j6 f# z3 |
# T7 a7 Z. L0 F2 ~. e层压材料 laminate G5 K* K5 F# t0 Y3 k( j
( Y' d) T, c0 k$ \泡沫塑料成型 foam molding
+ o4 K$ O3 v9 ~! p, _* M* i3 B3 @* m& \5 F4 Q4 ~0 Q- i
包模成型 drape molding
$ N- v( w- a% k* S: a' E6 J+ {# f. }1 C% V* b
充气吹胀 inflation
: i6 S, w! _0 m
0 U$ i" x3 c3 y' u8 n! Q2 g橡胶胶乳 rubber latex
+ M1 }: R3 v7 G6 Y* V% |+ R, d3 ~( E- d+ T1 q6 i6 u
胶乳 latex
# Y( Y& Q* K. I7 }) n" C8 {2 D' k; a8 v( ]( u
高分子胶体 polymer colloid " o5 [" k& }" b: ^3 r% D1 M, ~7 l( ~9 ~
1 U, D* f1 X: X! C+ @$ z生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber
( J1 d& g4 g+ g4 T$ p7 c. n n
硬质胶 ebonite
4 T3 @1 Q3 b9 a& Y
# m; _7 i: l+ m/ K: x4 C: N' ?6 @再生胶 reclaimed rubber 6 t& p. m7 e, x4 c8 A4 s% ~
M' J: o2 p! J/ h! u. N2 z充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber . p/ a! y1 N5 z- C% a% o: b
) l: S: M6 W( x( q1 n; l1 c U母胶 masterbatch
4 i- `8 p- P0 N, A
q& K- `1 l' X" Q交联 crosslinking
. q" d4 p- C/ k, v+ N! e7 B( }* S! X1 ^, }& o5 v
固化 cure 3 T) m8 X0 R1 r( p( a. b1 V5 s
j/ _7 w' ` w光固化 photo-cure 0 q. Y% x! A0 J! }! f0 d
4 U) o1 ~2 f4 K硫化 vulcanization ; q% t% ]9 ?1 [5 l/ E& f
4 A5 w1 r2 m6 X/ p5 H0 J
后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
2 |! b( J5 b) v! l3 `
: n% b; v" o& d# e H3 Q: b8 a- ^自硫[化] bin cure / Q8 s" B, a9 I
! i9 r( x- y" S7 A! `% }$ {自交联 self crosslinking , self curing
4 d; j+ y: V; j2 k6 Y% Q' t' A
+ h6 @5 }" C. K* F0 v5 n) Z过硫 over cure
: ^1 D9 t0 K3 j6 m" k3 ?: j
* O9 a: C! P+ a3 K0 y返硫 reversion
' r+ J7 }% R! W& k! i2 R+ v3 H, {2 c- @' K2 f; F% ~) Y# t2 m
欠硫 under cure
" D' c% l: F, M, I1 r* ?) u/ d; n
9 C1 w% m' N8 [5 c0 u. x! C动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization ( C' [# X, ?/ C. _1 E# Q1 C
; y2 \0 v2 I0 c- u& a" L不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization
; m6 l- R) y1 ^& G! Q5 F) A7 [9 \7 N9 u
开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect ' C3 B" d$ ~ o: _) `- B/ R
+ Y; U, E V0 p- g, z! H
自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing 6 `- G: T, u& |% P5 w7 K; K
N! i$ D$ c! d
焦烧 scorching
^& f' H( `8 c6 V' Q
3 }, Y4 E, ?9 {" j( y# g无压硫化 non-pressure cure
4 V3 @# L0 N3 i& q
8 O7 x8 V& @1 f, d( A7 h模压硫化 moulding curing , A& |3 M1 B) q* e: D$ y; o* _
5 o; ?/ Y3 ^6 X
常温硫化 auto-vulcanization
" @6 `2 R: L2 `, ~( n/ D3 {. |. o& q9 P4 a3 G. m1 t& x- I1 P
热硫化 heat curing
1 J+ ~' U0 z, r" ?3 h
2 M' X" P- W, J, ?' @: e5 u' m- z. g蒸汽硫化 steam curing
/ e& z: f6 N- E/ t! k. X* M+ ^, ^$ o$ v0 n
微波硫化 micro wave curing
. A$ t" \! v& S/ S/ g% L) h0 y5 i( o9 t5 C, N; O9 W4 f
辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization
: A* g( C7 i- f1 D0 [: T r/ [9 B, q
辐射交联 radiation crosslinking 9 k; ~( N6 r; B l1 ~8 U
! ^1 p" h* U# d$ v, `, O
连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
1 C# R( r1 u: M# q4 }( A2 O
8 `7 r6 [5 {2 j' `9 M, t无模硫化 open vulcanization 0 W4 Z7 h( W2 o2 W0 U
$ v& L2 ?4 O6 o; p* _+ V: G( R$ J
成纤 fiber forming
) M5 v; V, |$ f ~) O* @
% h: L' E! b+ @% o8 l可纺性 spinnability " X. l9 E4 a' l& ]
2 R4 b; H: S8 `* \纺丝 spinning
! H" O1 Y5 b2 P- O* }$ @8 Z1 J% L; }: B5 P: W4 S0 R1 M
干纺 dry spinning
7 C* d% d- ^7 y1 f! x6 p
5 @6 h6 a2 O- c湿纺 wet spinning 0 n& z4 s( S9 K. n1 @7 }
1 ~; o' u) _& r! A
干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning
, X. C! ^4 }6 @ R; V" j9 m, T: p; }0 `3 Y( n' R9 J) f
干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning ( ~) D' U3 t, R1 e. d! B" t
% ]; n' ?1 }& j! n" i溶液纺丝 solution spinning
" F7 |$ ]& G7 Z
0 }( ~5 X% G1 B乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning P k' J U0 D
7 N. i* H) Z7 l" _* {, z( ]
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process
' D- O1 w$ Q7 p* S7 _# `% }3 n! _3 V6 Q B* J
喷射纺丝 jet spinning
8 Q- q- f1 }6 c" a2 R9 O u5 S$ s! N1 m; z8 Y/ M
喷纺成形 spray spinning
( v# A4 @" T5 N
/ e+ e' z- {$ s. p3 d液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning ( C1 j0 U( z7 o5 G7 c+ l5 U. w
; n6 R+ r5 D- ]
熔纺 melt spinning
% S/ ?6 r& Q& z4 X/ n, M+ R( ^! S7 n, z- Q5 ^6 Z% E4 {4 G. Q3 e( a8 a0 G% j
共混纺丝 blended spinning 7 B) h) F x. y- T
- Y: u8 f! B# P7 q6 S. D
凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning
% o9 _8 H1 _* f8 J
$ _ s+ ?5 U+ `5 g8 y反应纺丝 reaction spinning % x$ ?/ u4 C# Q+ }
2 p1 X+ T+ i; q: w6 l; [
静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning 8 V; V8 z) y& ]$ X1 z- f
0 `$ Y5 a# y7 [" M5 ^2 N' m- u2 h
高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning
1 ]' {" s" u' H- o* o! Z3 Z7 w! ^" \4 @+ `
复合纺丝 conjugate spinning & f, h6 a, A9 d- e) v0 ^+ ~
2 P6 ~: b* d$ d0 \
无纺布 non-woven fabrics % x! R- P8 w# r5 t
5 n6 n5 @4 [6 a, r4 r- _
单丝 monofilament, monofil
# T7 r. |3 ~1 \2 f+ m, D, T- ^3 k3 m; A$ S
复丝 multifilament
5 p. h4 X5 @! Q) g; [5 ~
4 j/ _! h7 M1 c; [. b) J, e5 y/ E全取向丝 fully oriented yarn
; c! b$ u3 i; n6 [$ t0 ?* ~6 z0 h" E2 r! x' N+ i6 Q$ E9 f
中空纤维 hollow fiber , Y7 T, Y$ t7 A6 u
: `+ f2 p5 N- K& o8 ^9 t: ~2 s
皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber
, r7 h# {( w$ h+ Q4 s
* X; |6 g- [0 ^- K) i4 H9 D" Y共纺 cospinning
% e+ b* S1 v9 N. x6 S9 ]/ ?* p, k3 L2 h+ Z4 p
冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching : |; M; ~/ t; j' A4 ]
+ ~' n5 p+ {+ H+ c单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，
6 H: ~ @9 t" X* k6 [% k8 l' K" I4 X' a$ `$ s! r
uniaxial elongation
6 x4 T7 Y+ S- `9 @: P9 I
. \/ m/ j1 ~9 R1 \$ a+ {/ y" a双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing $ ?. F$ O: E; t, g, f( R2 i3 p, t
" ^0 e& t4 q3 V$ N6 J+ X$ |
多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing $ r9 b; w) l" D
& w2 w9 g* |# Q
皮心效应 skin and core effect
' q8 p( I$ k: v" ]& \; \/ z9 D' F* n+ M/ L
皮层效应 skin effect
; D' V$ J% i+ f7 ~* d ]$ u \% l) q( h) t- L
防缩 non-shrink
( c F' Y* f" T9 i9 o9 ?9 t F* r$ y. |2 Z4 o3 N! N$ z- z/ G/ j
熟成 ripening
. s& @$ w. n# D
# M1 F' {. v7 V* X& _垂挂 sag + j& L) x. Y" |) W8 e4 r) ?- c% H
/ l0 A0 B' h1 ]$ ?# d
定型 sizing
3 G5 J) N; C* j
; ]0 {; @# D) k- B" a, y% p" J起球现象 pilling effect
8 R8 r- j) R; R3 X6 y2 Q
) Y% h& L2 B2 m0 Q捻度 twist
o& G& r& {& K$ Q& f i7 R
* ?4 D- p2 m$ D6 A7 h) i }4 J旦 denier 2 _5 a( Y4 G4 w" \
4 j: k! f5 h" J: e$ P$ v) G
特 tex " Q" `, f; s0 z( n# @
' l. C, t; u; s# Y
纱 yarn - F% w* I5 ?9 U
$ {- W0 Y' w1 x1 O% F, U8 [
股 strand
% l2 S& h' T# T p/ ?5 i( O5 ?4 w' P; A
粘合 adhesion ) S8 p; d( s- {/ \
# Y* a9 `0 c2 g6 k, C$ I+ s# j' z# F
反应粘合 reaction bonding
, z0 q2 N- E% S/ t4 X4 t# }! g+ W: _7 b) Q" \$ _
压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion
- R9 p9 N% L6 k! ?# A+ e1 F3 s2 j. n! J$ W/ {2 H x, |
底漆 primer
6 b4 i' y. k6 r8 z* W: S
* r) Z' x! K# \% x( n) M浸渍 impregnation
( C R8 x* }" t
' X& u# a- q% \4 l6 a5 G+ S浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin
1 d5 r; w$ J2 o& j) q) ]) [8 j8 }
基体 matrix / t% t2 w. l0 I7 g- S% a
( Z1 W/ Z7 V, [( o2 a4 s& P聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant
9 q8 r( G% E! G8 [3 }4 {
7 P/ H* a1 K- j! g高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
+ d1 B3 _% J) Y3 U( Q& T2 G& ?+ a, l2 s: y) ]! G% ]8 t2 X3 \) K$ W9 c/ T! K0 u, ]
预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead
. x6 c/ m0 X7 [% B' N7 `+ T" k9 h/ {5 ^' }" P `; I
高分子膜 polymeric membrane
8 |8 Z4 n A6 V& [8 g* T# [# O# x" P. f3 Z
H-膜 H-film 1 m* S$ e, l6 g/ n
, L H% @$ ^4 C# ]2 }% g b' s* o |: ]LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 6 Z6 V1 V6 g1 k3 `
& l1 R$ c6 a9 ~* z z半透膜 semipermeable membrane
; P# M c% d" r% |$ ~1 Y" q
9 L5 j* K5 y+ J2 ^1 ]反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance : n! Z$ Z* D; R x9 a
5 L/ w9 |; c3 S: `: G
多孔膜 porous membrane - E5 A# v1 X) {* f" m9 n' _2 M- E6 h
$ X+ F. T; W7 l: d7 g1 o9 g
各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane
+ p) N7 H3 E3 g8 \
`: ?9 o6 n4 j# ?; R8 Y正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane . \, m! T* B3 j" J, u1 M* S/ y
2 A7 T, E* S2 Q0 n, r负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane " ?+ D$ R* d9 f" a8 d
/ f% w& h* G- a6 A. N# {; t吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent
+ `6 K6 s7 ]$ c% i0 p7 T
`" Z0 X: X5 s' D添加剂 additive
2 I* k8 }3 J$ P, C/ t J+ W
0 b6 N6 D# g T! N* x1 M. o固化剂 curing agent
; x U3 z1 F0 W; m* y X6 t. ~+ b
, G, u# w+ `- t' Y6 X1 l7 G& @% \: V潜固化剂 latent curing agent ) ?% X+ I2 U2 n; f1 U6 |& B; b
; y: A& v& T8 o+ W6 \0 m
硫化剂 vulcanizing agent 9 w" u8 G. M& n7 ~! }
8 [' M9 f' `9 r& T
给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
4 k- C' j a% S6 V: G1 ?2 F- ]& p9 y1 r% Z; U/ P
硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator * z* h/ }( P8 n0 J& ?$ y4 W( z g
0 {/ b: @. k* ?8 j硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator
( i& ?, K) Y; O+ u: r
% q9 X; {& A/ B l4 i* |' i4 K7 K活化促进剂 activating accelerator
, ]: m2 `5 q! F% ]8 j) h* |: b# f4 a/ P' U; u: J
活化剂 activator
4 X, z' e5 y" g. F* W \: D. g
( Q, y& }4 m6 p+ h$ a" \防焦剂 scorch retarder , x3 q5 s; {1 x5 B
6 i4 v! s+ P: y: U" O0 n$ r
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent
Q1 J/ H. E* D: a0 Q9 Y5 v
5 g9 R ]/ N* j5 ?# h塑解剂 peptizer " Y- f; t# D/ F* N Z
g& }- p: a( V/ p
偶联剂 coupling agent
7 L* }+ z# l& {0 H- l- J. b
( E% \0 y) P$ r$ v, D( J$ p硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent . u. m: q& }) }3 Q" R
$ G* t: Q7 S% O8 D9 B* ?钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent
# S5 h9 W8 X0 n6 A9 y3 g) _: J, f3 r: j; H/ X( J+ e/ c
铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent ( a* N: e1 i- ~" Y2 d
/ `# ~4 C+ M, f; N
增强剂 reinforcing agent
. Y0 K% [1 C) N; ?: y3 j- O$ A3 i0 ~& _
增硬剂 hardening agent & E& ?- W: n+ `2 _) k
3 @2 Z y9 L# O; b7 z
惰性填料 inert filler
$ b( ^, {/ w$ q! t% |& E# P+ J& }: m* d' }% x
增塑剂 plasticizer
* D, M R) Y1 `3 Q2 x+ l: ~" p; K7 i
- ^1 [* w( z# r" y辅增塑剂 coplasticizer
0 S' U. X! R6 y4 ^* _# V. O; t) {& ]3 Z0 {( w8 [
增粘剂 tackifier 2 ~8 O7 ?5 ~0 S8 y8 _& {2 }
5 r6 S1 B2 O3 L
增容剂 compatibilizer ; W1 u0 B& R8 A- I2 }( f
& v2 F% f$ b+ T% X' I! J! M
增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender $ K8 f* u( G b2 h9 }7 T& X; O5 F
' [9 E$ ^' E* X3 F
分散剂 dispersant agent 0 P% D/ z: ?" e3 |9 i2 l( P
& P" Q# _& U+ L4 x# _
结构控制剂 constitution controller
' M% X* E8 A& J A0 ?+ o! b5 A% s* ]# R; s
/ f' d; r+ a$ @- q" Q) d色料 colorant ( L1 N8 c+ s0 |! U6 E
! L U, e% O9 y6 G4 Q4 l
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent
3 @5 ` v& z4 J% Z
1 a6 A( j) p! `% g0 v2 x抗降解剂 antidegradant " l+ D+ G+ l+ J& ?9 l
4 x) |6 \6 C$ ^防老剂 anti-aging agent : P' S! `& s9 Q& ?, @- }0 U
8 D4 I5 W) N, J& H2 w% X0 a- H
防臭氧剂 antiozonant
V; j9 X+ H! w. ]/ T! P: t3 q- B- k m/ G/ Q& x) h' o9 B, D4 p
抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent
8 i/ F: z1 P) L0 `: I
5 s L7 V$ h% ]' D; A d# g抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent I$ a6 `) I1 Y
- k# o7 v. z+ s @$ }+ j
抗微生物剂 biocide 6 n, n2 f- j5 T- w
; G7 c, ?; M! M5 D" ?0 G
防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent
! z$ L: k/ Z/ n$ l: p: M
; U8 j) w( e: X% `& \% k光致抗蚀剂 photoresist + u+ }) f6 Q/ B. V6 q( c1 a5 {: _1 L
( k" ] }$ G# b, M! \防霉剂 antiseptic
f' M+ n+ i' `" E( q7 [# b. f l3 i/ j8 @0 d5 B
防腐剂 rot resistor 2 H0 Q( G8 T9 N, W
2 i! H2 J5 d, z+ n5 f( R防潮剂 moisture proof agent & V& y: `; m( M5 [
: X+ n; P$ m1 O% N
除臭剂 re-odorant ! M: K3 \1 _/ @) K
' ~4 m! S/ I) K- l8 b0 y4 {
抗氧剂 antioxidant
) r8 {( E" l, `9 B2 B7 O1 X8 H1 y* ]0 g' o9 t! S
热稳定剂 heat stabilizer 4 L4 e% c; H5 [* u8 d
' O1 k, ^8 C5 Z7 j9 }7 A5 t
抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive
, v9 G! j# ~+ Q# C) N5 p+ k U* `; f* ?7 f9 n E' |
抗静电剂 antistatic agent
8 y! H" M0 @# J5 z
3 s6 \2 f/ \( H+ c/ M$ P, G$ M; p紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer
1 O% ]3 z3 X9 f- w5 u; n3 l
" X4 W, f: t! O8 E& m" u紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber 5 F+ }3 T# q: B/ Y
7 s* L% t* ^) k h" [7 G% K8 t3 s% P
光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer
* q% [! j7 p- J
" i7 a0 \& k! ] Z光屏蔽剂 light screener
8 I7 c8 G. |5 c* X: p% V# }# A, a t9 M
发泡剂 foaming agent q: w$ u& O- {
+ w; U8 U* Z2 [# q0 R- k' J5 C# y
物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent 4 X+ m: M- ~0 o+ X+ Q* t
5 f! ] { S( K7 P1 q
化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent
8 }1 _8 v4 p& H4 o) A, y; E& L8 \# y8 T$ S, l; v
脱模剂 releasing agent : X7 N/ |" m0 P" d5 E2 b3 i
( Q+ v2 ?+ P6 _% [3 f& u% D- h内脱模剂 internal releasing agent
) K* R3 V8 ]2 u9 y7 Q( W; M/ Z+ \ R& o) `
外脱模剂 external releasing agent 8 @+ G. X4 Q8 n! L& G
6 f0 R: r5 T8 x6 j4 P' @) W阻燃剂 flame retardant + r {% m' n6 ]7 |1 r* R P
4 i2 E+ b) F6 ?0 O: w8 k) E/ E6 [
防火剂 fire retardant
/ S) m+ q+ n5 G2 e0 i+ C
, m" R" |5 k5 a烧蚀剂 ablator
( k/ D, Z! X1 C- e* W+ i1 U. G8 j& l6 j/ ]! l6 q" s
润滑剂 lubricant * \2 A# }: h+ ?: Z9 a0 y" S
2 I; W1 o4 X1 P/ o8 F/ g湿润剂 wetting agent
( D5 W |; z1 V" q A8 x; e+ {* F p4 G( S Z! a) T$ a
隔离剂 separant
5 B' C6 r" E3 t
% h& A5 O, z" Y$ W; I8 s增韧剂 toughening agent
! `3 E7 c& D8 B* g) p9 N: N$ K) Q7 u7 h9 p
抗冲改性剂 impact modifier / W* I9 z' b5 U9 f
$ Y6 Z1 y( [9 T' t# V消泡剂 antifoaming agent 3 B) o$ d$ w) _; f
! S) P- |; A$ L' |
减阻剂 drag reducer & ?) X/ a0 ]% Y: ? z
& E& m( ~, ^8 s3 T( D" J破乳剂 demulsifier ) r# T% r2 R N$ v: w/ d# ]3 F
0 f5 J$ E% h" M, h+ K! Z
粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier
: O: E8 R( S% o/ y2 ~! x" ]/ M. r: F5 A% |1 i! ?
增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener
1 ~/ e) S! R# R8 h1 g+ t( [& K
% T: ^+ ^3 k* e阻黏剂 abhesive
# E' X/ i( R4 u; s4 B
! r6 y: Y% G5 B7 n洗脱剂 eluant
, v9 Z% V" N% U" S; |( F. ]. S
4 j3 J' F7 G6 n' x+ O' B8 E附聚剂 agglomerating agent
; ?4 E0 @4 H% L, O6 s+ J
4 F5 s3 V; L4 ?( K* |! g9 Y( T后处理剂 after-treating agent Z- E. C5 O$ @$ o0 [
0 {7 `) H/ _3 O7 V: E& s
催干剂 drier [% G" a' X6 ~ r+ Q
6 N+ F" V* r [2 x! y+ m- p) j防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent
" P" Z; N: l, D! t) i1 t: @5 R \, E# B- X# L
纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent
3 C! h, p8 e7 d0 C反应性加工 reactive processing , ~0 C6 A& t9 x0 B# f, T
' y) u/ v! C" B$ [0 Q
等离子体加工 plasma processing $ p8 X, ~4 c4 ?% x" Q( U5 s
9 j- q- T) f* d- A& A9 R* g4 P加工性 processability
1 T9 w6 Y6 j9 |( K
1 t- K' w7 T1 l3 z$ G' x$ s7 {熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index
5 D0 V0 ?( Z I; ~: u3 Y- E: J8 d
1 v* S6 I9 \. p- P* C# ^, U门尼粘度 Mooney index |
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发表于 2007-4-24 12:16:34
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