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目录0 Z; x/ }( i3 U% v# N4 f) {2 w8 H
1力基（标/校）准机 ( )( k0 {' L" k. |3 B
1.1 力 ( Force) ( )
4 l6 f; C, ^- g3 O. Z1.2 万有引力 (Universal gravitation) ( )/ B0 S' j' m$ M& a" |: r8 l6 H
1.3 重力 (gravity) ( )
* p0 k6 V) ~ u4 j1.4 弹性力 (elastica) ( )0 y; H& e1 o. C! v$ a# Y* c7 u1 u
1.5 重力加速度 (gravity acceleration) ( )) ]. Z9 ~$ @# C
1.6 牛顿 (Newton) ( )( x- R) n8 y0 X, @$ g
1.7 力标准机 (force standard machine) ( )
; v+ l' y( j4 J3 W1.8 力基准机 (primary force standard machine) ( )$ [0 w: `0 E1 ~
1.9 力校准机 (force calibration machine) ( )7 B6 e( e& } I1 i6 W
1.10 静重式力标准机 (deadweight force standard machine - DWM) ( )
$ ?8 F) ~" \4 M$ L6 M1.11 杠杆式力标准机 (lever-amplification force standard machine - LM) ( )
# G l2 w- n2 r: W1 f% C* Y4 X a& X1.12 液压式力标准机 (hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( )4 C, ?: r( i% ?3 Y; w
1.13 叠加式力标准机 (build-up force standard machine-BM) ( )
4 w5 E& h; I& N' K: x- h+ L, J1.14 力比较机 (force comparator-FC) ( )7 g. \2 {' ?5 g
1.15 扭矩基准机 (primary standard torquer) ( )
0 u* t2 y+ F% b* V4 @1 U1.16 扭矩校准机 (torque calibration machine) ( )% [ j& d, I+ S- y% u$ _8 e
1.17 静重式扭矩标准机 (deadweight torque standard machine - DTM) ( ). z2 V: m- A- G$ Y: a9 I
1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机 (lever-amplification torque standard machine - LTM) ( )5 L8 v, U6 j6 z* c8 J
1.19 串接式扭矩标准机 (serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( )
1 X0 G+ j3 m" U- P1.20 测力式扭矩标准机 (torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( )4 D2 A- w- ]& o6 ^; j; ~4 _
1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） ( )
9 G) J9 O) Z$ e8 M4 b) c1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机 (pendulum impact standard machine) ( )
/ q/ e. p. ]& a) z5 @" r1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机 (pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( )
4 P' ^3 z0 W% h; F6 F7 e1.24 力值不确定度 (force uncertainty) ( )
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* u4 k% }6 B& z* d9 Z# C1.25 力值重复性 (force repeatability) ( )) x* j( b- q2 s5 C
1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( )
6 \0 _+ I& U/ u- F' m; _+ \2 H1.27 力值范围 (force range) ( )
4 r, Y4 J0 d8 M1.28 力级 (force step) ( ). @3 O# e0 I6 o- H- m4 {
1.29 灵敏阈 (sensitivity threshold) ( ) U) f# h! [$ F& Z' |
1.30 寄生分量 (parasitic components) ( )
1 J" W' r6 T! `8 X* ]1.31 旋转效应 (rotation effect) ( )
) V/ \. d! A8 @5 m1 M& C6 `: A1 ^1.32 重叠效应 (overlapping effect) ( )
0 x. r& O/ u, x1.33 力值直线度 (linearity of force) ( )
2 W! t. [ v) d1.34 附加滞后 (additional hysteresis) ( )0 l5 _+ \/ f( V& r7 ?! u0 W. u
1.35 递增负荷 (increasing force) ( )
% P5 W7 _& d8 _- a; v1.36 递减负荷 (decreasing force) ( )
6 ?% I, z5 H7 g1 h' g6 |1.37 逆负荷现象 (counter-force phenomenon) ( )/ _4 B7 ?: o! M) `1 C* t- `- }' H
1.38 加荷时间 (period for loading) ( )
+ p$ t. g, O8 e, e3 u# _1.39 加荷速率 (loading rate) ( ); i, g8 ?9 \ T! c5 ~
1.40 卸荷时间 (period for unloading) ( )0 c9 w7 U$ [4 _
1.41 卸荷速率 (unloading rate) ( )6 j' k- F2 o9 P9 D% Z
1.42 砝码 (weight) ( )
0 L2 ~3 O/ C% ~; N1 V: c4 k1.43 机架 (fixed framework) ( ); \1 H. c5 _3 W
1.44 负荷机架 (loading frame) ( )
* U( C, D! q+ X) G: u1.45 压力试台 (Platform for loading) ( )' P6 ]: O8 U, T, I8 u5 [" W2 n" M" c
1.46 提升架 (lifting frame) ( )) X# p( y( p+ }5 D) v
1.47 加荷横梁 (beam for loading) ( ). k& o& {. ?, E) _2 X3 g% ?
1.48 压缩空间 (room for compression device) ( ); I# V7 a3 g: b+ g
1.49 拉伸空间 (room for tension device) ( )
+ U2 @, i* w" k1.50 反向器 (reverser) ( )
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1.51 杠杆 (lever) ( ). M8 G$ g# t; ^& P3 n
1.52 支点刀 (supporting-knife) ( )
/ S) \7 Q' R' F1.53 重点刀 (weight-knife) ( )+ _5 c, R$ Z$ f7 c$ O9 p$ M
1.54 力点刀 (force-knife) ( ), Y& s4 V; B: r' x' ^8 N) G
1.54 杠杆有效长度 (effective length of lever) ( )
* H5 B* b3 T' g) p% K0 `8 y/ s1.55 杠杆比 (Lever amplification-ratio) ( )
3 m j+ o1 n7 [% I$ o, T# \: D1.56 直接加荷部分 (directly loading unit) ( )7 b; I0 u+ e( n7 ^, j3 D
1.57 负荷放大部分 (main unit) ( )
7 }) a' Y2 o% \5 T' A+ t: a! I1.58 比例活塞 (proportional piston) ( )- G* S! O* S+ H
1.59 比例油缸 (proportional cylinder) ( )) R1 h, _% d7 A/ X4 f
1.60 加荷活塞 (loading piston) ( )
( o5 Z7 l+ j# x" U g; F0 M1.61 加荷油缸 (loading cylinder) ( )# I' l, P9 @4 z9 r
1.62 放大比 (Amplification ratio) ( )
& Z& ^1 Y8 H. M9 y2 V1.63 活塞有效面积 (effective cross-area of piston) ( )' E/ p! Z5 _ k1 ~
1.64 油缸转速 (turn-speed of cylinder) ( )
) R* q- x* o) n1.65 油缸旋转线速度 (speed of cylinder) ( )
0 U/ W; y0 w; d' G) L& ?* U1.66 导向活塞 (guide-piston ( )
- o' z- X. u% X$ V1.67 最大压力 (maximum pressure) ( )" i. ^5 p- ?; g2 X2 {
1.68 负荷转换活塞 (piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )5 G7 A1 i* v, y" E, R7 |- L& ^
1.69 负荷转换油缸 (cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( )( { ?# q; F4 {6 w I
1.70 同轴度 (coaxality) ( )
6 Y, O, P4 g+ o# c/ q+ ~& _1.71 几何同轴度 (geometric coaxality) ( )3 m! p1 r3 s6 Q9 Y) O
1.72 受力同轴度 (coaxality with load) ( )
' Q" B4 i. s- ]+ O2 测力仪 ( )
4 H2 d& c- ^) B7 r2.1 测力仪 (dynamometer) ( )/ L4 Z0 X; i9 o8 ?' d
2.2 标准测力仪 (standard dynamometer) ( )
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1 z) Q7 n" o B8 I: [" n2.3 弹性体 (elastic element) ( )
# l; n0 U6 {0 N! w; H/ s: g" G2.4 变形测量装置 (indicator of deflection) ( )
8 A$ S1 ]( o" \* d2.5 变形 (deformation) ( ): w, A( `+ Z8 o4 e& \# ]
2.6 额定变形 (deflection under rated load) ( )
1 n- u% |# O$ x4 R; w. h9 D( J2.7 读数值 (reading) ( )
% Y1 e- t, k! A6 _1 n; N5 d/ ~$ u- V2.8 变形示值 (indication of deflection) ( )2 j8 u- p' s; `# V: c0 B* i$ A
2.9 测力环 (proving ring) ( )" ?3 g6 ]3 i0 |3 S9 `
2.10 压向测力仪 (compression dynamometer) ( )
$ b4 F, N2 |- {( L+ d2.11 拉向测力仪 (tension dynamometer) ( )
' `$ L2 r7 K7 h; E8 J2.12 双向测力仪 (tension & compression dynamometer) ( )
+ ^9 ~; v' ]. L9 j8 D, u2.13 负荷 (load) ( )
{& W8 u+ u; m( ]) \9 T. |. B4 i2.14 静负荷 (static load) ( )
% u- B& M, A# n- C O2.15 动负荷 (dynamic load) ( )
2 E: N# s$ S- p- N a7 C! O2.16 循环负荷 (cycle load) ( )
5 d9 ]0 e$ a, b: j2 g2.17 随机负荷 (random load) ( )
* K& d/ ~& ?- O7 ]/ K2.18 冲击负荷 (impact load) ( )
# g4 \* \# h4 q5 _! N, d" U5 H2.19 额定负荷 (rated load) ( )9 y8 {& E# c0 U: j( y2 t& d9 q6 F
2.20 最小负荷 (minimum load) ( )
" S/ {$ e2 T u2.21 负荷范围 (load range) ( )) a' z( ~5 n1 u( V: ^1 s+ W. {
2.22 预负荷 (preload) ( )* j2 {" ~% ~, ~) `0 B* q
2.23 检定 (verification) ( )! h) ?0 [: a1 m) T
2.24 定度 (calibration) ( )# a: Y5 u* V5 ?# `! I- W7 Z
2.25 进程定度 (increasing calibration) ( )
1 t) w$ N7 h' ^, A% _2.26 回程定度 (decreasing calibration) ( )
I2 R2 A- m2 u* x2.27 分度值 (division) ( )4 e& M8 U3 ]* B* X
2.28 重复性 (repeatability) ( )
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) `2 ^7 s1 j6 J" V2.29 滞后 (hysteresis) ( )2 N# p, L* J6 M& x
2.30 稳定度 (Long-term stability) ( )* N2 X0 |9 l" r. L$ t0 ^
2.31 温度修正系数 (coefficient for temperature correction) ( )5 J* `2 `6 q, p0 n+ O- z" o
2.32 校准方程 (calibration equation) ( )
4 {( g: D4 N& \& Y2.33 管形测力仪 (cylindric dynamometer) ( )
/ o" L# C$ L$ M% I8 z/ M% G2.34 扭矩仪 (torque-meter) ( )
8 c% Z& V' }2 d" o" K2.35 标准扭矩仪 (standard torque-meter) ( )
" y* t) F* V5 w$ x, l( J2.36 扭矩扳子 (Torque wrench) ( )! W+ X0 V1 D/ I# J
2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( )
) p8 |% e& @+ _1 \. a2.38 扭矩改锥 (Torque driver) ( )( a3 s* z0 q: \' C5 Q
2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( )
, T7 A1 v- Q4 f! m# L0 v2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） ( )7 F3 R F- I9 L
2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置 (standard equipment for calibration of pendulum: A A& g$ o. C: i
impact machine): Y; A0 M3 V1 N* \. {; \
( )- F- m3 S1 W1 z# {! l8 D1 i1 i. ~- x
2.42 标准冲击块 (standard impact blocks) ( )
6 t6 }; H1 J1 a+ C) B3 负荷传感器 ( )
4 }2 p+ d4 c3 K0 |% {6 S7 _, q3.1 环境条件 (ambient conditions) ( )6 L, H) d; t7 ~2 ]% O4 B* y
3.2 环境温度 (ambient temperature) ( )* _' b, V9 A8 w" B
3.3 使用环境条件 (ambient condition，operating) ( )
' _* G5 Q( h* v9 s3.4 室内条件 (room condition) ( )3 q: p, Z6 `9 L8 ]# |; B7 O9 @
3.5 标准试验条件 (standard test condition) ( )
- g( g$ O3 C: B( U, u% f3.6 负荷传感器 (load cell) ( )7 v7 W! k0 j( j5 }# k& e$ N' H# }' j
3.7 测力传感器 （Force transducer） ( )
$ K" O6 U, C- n3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( )& d" c) T$ |& f [. ]% P; W
3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( )
1 t" k& o! I, H/ M2 U' {3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( )
% c0 u% V) k5 v2 t3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） ( )$ Z0 e; Q R! Y
3.13 应变式负荷传感器 (strain gauge load cell) ( ). {4 j. b# ^0 q
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3.14 压电式负荷传感器 (piezoelectric load cell) ( )
8 h) U+ Q8 c. E& b8 n7 O J M3.15 压磁式负荷传感器 (magneto-elastic load cell) ( )
3 \+ F) T0 {3 r3.16 电感式负荷传感器 (inductive load cell) ( )
! E# ~: F0 `9 r/ t) ]5 c3.17 电容式负荷传感器 (capacitive load cell) ( )
( Q) F- u+ [5 {' H3.18 压阻式负荷传感器 (piezoresistive load cell) ( )
}' D* c. G' Z# R3.19 敏感元件 (sensing element) ( )0 q) }$ C t) m( i
3.20 主轴线 (primary axis) ( )
9 w0 b5 x9 A9 Q \. B5 }3.21 轴向负荷 (axial load) ( )
& A J! Z; l, [3.22 安全过负荷 (overload, safe) ( ) B. |. K( ]2 f* N. X8 }
3.23 极限过负荷 (0verload, ultimate) ( )
$ T7 }+ I6 ^" v3.24 侧向负荷 (side load) ( )7 N ?* F: |1 v6 V8 r' }& r; O6 m
3.25 偏心负荷 (eccentric load) ( )/ ?: ?6 u4 A- @' E$ m3 f: | S
3.26 同心倾斜负荷 (angular load，concentric) ( )2 @2 A$ O. X9 j
3.27 偏心倾斜负荷 (angular load，eccentric) ( )
% a6 l3 l8 h* X3 S3.28 输出 (output) ( )
; [% p+ @5 H1 g+ x3.29 额定输出 (rated output) ( )4 a* J a, r* ^! g$ d$ U0 s J! ]: I* x
3.30 零点输出 (zero output) ( )9 U1 Z3 L1 K y' l/ _* @
3.31 过冲 (overshoot) ( )# D$ E/ C w9 E
3.32 校准 (calibration) ( )0 c9 y, I5 U' B6 F
3.33 静态校准 (static calibration) ( )( T( R+ D2 U9 U4 I
3.34 校准曲线 (calibration curve) ( )" P/ M3 d/ o3 }0 S6 Y5 D
3.35 工作直线 (operating line) ( )4 {# N/ j: v G: m# O, e
3.36 端点直线 (end-point line) ( )
9 x9 x: D5 D2 G8 h9 c7 f3.37 端点平移直线 (end-point line，translation) ( )% c$ V4 c8 x% ~3 v) k" [0 y
3.38 最小二乘法直线 (least-squares line) ( )$ v5 L3 [( A- i4 z+ H/ d" K
3.39 灵敏度 (sensitivity) ( )
+ b9 o* g! N3 r+ q8 J& g3.40 灵敏度允差 (tolerance，sensitivity) ( )
3 O/ X1 @1 A5 a3.41 不对称度 (un-symmetry) ( )4 W$ m, d5 K& a/ D: v9 |
3.42 直线度 (linearity) ( )
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6 O2 ^" ^$ x* Q0 W0 s0 g3.43 综合误差 (combined error) ( ). B) @' ?& ]* J
3.44 蠕变 (creep) ( )5 H* d7 a i9 g( s, s
3.45 蠕变恢复 (creep recovery) ( )+ f: r2 k# f9 x, O$ d
3.46 输入电阻 (input resistance) ( )1 Z3 y P% e! `7 h1 U1 p- z/ D
3.47 输出电阻 (output resistance) ( )
9 U) J, E, L6 N7 x& {1 |3.48 绝缘电阻 (insulation resistance) ( )! c& J/ `3 h3 }( l! V4 A0 f
3.49 激励 (excitation) ( )- D' T' G' Y( }0 h- t& _
3.50 最大激励 (maximum excitation) ( )
. K9 p8 F, [2 y( }, W7 h V3.51 补偿 (compensation) ( )3 _$ r: v. N- f* S
3.52 安全温度范围 (temperature range, safe) ( )
$ K; `3 g2 r6 Q- ^/ d5 t3.53 额定输出温度影响 (temperature effect on rated output) ( )
+ d- {7 _5 O( x7 j/ u: j3.54 零点输出温度影响 (temperature effect on zero output) ( )
7 H8 G+ b2 T, j/ S ]! L# N$ a, P8 y3.55 温度补偿范围 (Temperature range，compensation) ( )
3 i$ s. ^5 m* g& v* U: o, y3.56 预热时间 (warm-up period) ( ); X+ Y: z) h8 _2 f. M1 t2 ?
3.57 稳定时间 (stabilization period) ( )# a8 G" H0 U9 M# c D* r# a
3.58 额定输出环境影响 (span instability) ( )
6 i( `( k# ]! w( @3 s" a3.59 漂移 (drift) ( )9 P! ?4 J, ]% U2 S7 p
3.60 灵敏度漂移 (sensitivity drift) ( )
; l; r5 H. Z1 n3.61 零点漂移 (zero drift) ( )$ [: y" I# a4 R' w. j0 s. u
3.62 零点永久漂移 (Zero drift，permanent) ( )& Q/ f2 T/ H3 @) d/ o9 g9 S, V# r
3.63 零点恢复 (zero return) ( )" p8 h+ z1 X+ A- ~* B
3.64 零点环境影响 (zero instability) ( )
& T7 ^4 G# `; X0 B/ _& K# T3.65 零点移动 (zero float) ( )/ \( K# Z w2 X" Y. p
3.66 使用寿命 (Life，operating) ( )! C9 q% ? e$ m( r$ `
3.67 循环寿命 (Life，cycling) ( )
* ?5 w# [/ `! H, v& I3.68 固有频率 (natural frequency) ( )
, T3 m2 n2 v* O8 R3 m% |3.69 动态特性 (dynamic characteristics) ( )( p* E8 c5 [- P0 A$ }+ I
3.70 频率响应 (frequency response) ( ) |
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发表于 2007-1-22 11:47:57
