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全球契约十项原则(The Ten Principles of UN Global Compact)- -
, F& R0 P) z0 A# eThe Ten Principles
: t- L) h5 s! ?0 C' |The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and ' V2 G6 X% [! g J- ~6 }
anti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:; n, M" W7 `5 I# }2 r) i
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; G' f1 J2 S3 E. B2 k0 d
The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
" t: m1 K/ N" Q( iThe Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
5 X7 Z& f- |3 @3 ^ m* y6 o% FThe United Nations Convention Against Corruption
* C6 A; z7 a; F6 n YThe Global Compact asks companies to embrace, support and enact, within their sphere of & p0 \. S5 U& L- q
influence, a set of core values in the areas of human rights, labour standards, the environment,
& H2 M0 i4 {' W! A. I m/ ?9 E7 Vand anti-corruption:
. a, d4 Z; J; d: N. R8 SHuman Rights
: t) b8 m# q) p2 tPrinciple 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed ! h- d' Z ~+ g0 I: \: }
human rights; and ! ]) X8 X: F/ M1 O9 V+ @
Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
A: \* r0 @5 e9 C, R. jLabour Standards& B7 z- b. M# r' r' P
Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of 7 e+ i* E8 J5 i6 @* A
the right to collective bargaining; 1 B/ v0 d) [: [: Y/ P% c! w- w w
Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour;
# B: s$ s( B. b: |$ ^/ b' MPrinciple 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and
- [! t, A; ]/ wPrinciple 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
' C8 m6 B. |/ v( BEnvironment
1 A$ W$ {3 v; }2 sPrinciple 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges;
; i2 q. @, q9 i5 G8 D: i7 mPrinciple 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; and
0 b; z% T9 z r' r7 B( g2 { t( tPrinciple 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies 9 Y8 h+ \/ Q/ ~
Anti-Corruption# v3 y1 O9 N& X& M. |
Principle 10: Businesses should work against all forms of corruption, including extortion and " O6 ?2 Z( B% V- [. l
bribery.
# m l( t( v H* y4 e
% m8 [' V4 Y' X8 T5 m全球契约十项原则
& z! B1 Q- D6 b a人权' S; ~" x/ u; V6 C5 o+ \! [6 t
原则1. 企业应在其影响力范围内对保护国际人权给予支持和尊重。
# @' _# j1 M9 |3 {原则2. 企业应保证不与践踏人权者同流合污。 ( h' q: J* h* T" i9 @0 f* Y
劳工
8 k/ ~/ U. P n0 U/ K( i原则3. 企业界应支持结社自由及切实承认集体谈判权;
! } P" c7 c: K' v' c6 J原则4. 消除一切形式的强迫和强制劳动;
4 Z+ U1 Y5 y% H" s- l0 s6 f原则5. 切实废除童工现象;并 - J o" A5 s) C% E m* W
原则6. 消除就业和职业方面的歧视。 * y) Q$ }. S$ I9 R' Q8 J- q8 @
环境 9 h7 y( T! M. @4 ?: T3 @
原则7. 企业应支持采用预防性方法来应付环境挑战;
2 @; u d( i0 e3 O原则8. 采取主动行动,促进在环境方面采取更负责任的做法;并
. ~/ ^! M, Z& [. Z7 L& k原则9. 鼓励开发和推广不损害环境的技术。 ; g; J9 ^/ o! o2 G+ m, ~
反腐败, _: p$ }# c; X: o: O8 z
原则10. 企业应反对商业活动中的腐败行为 |
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