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自由基簇射电催化氧化同时脱硫脱硝过程反应特性及机理研究
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, i/ I: B8 ~+ {" l8 i吴祖良,高翔,骆仲泱,倪明江,岑可法* |4 X" b# C( r$ O, K6 |# S
(浙江大学热能工程研究所,能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027)
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! q* u1 Y% G! W0 i3 ?7 J* W摘要:应用一种新型的电催化氧化技术??电晕放电自由基簇射技术进行了烟气同时脱硫脱硝实验,重点分析了SO2( q: [$ l4 Y. n L1 k" u
和NOx脱除的反应特性和相互影响机理。结果表明:在0.042 L?min?1的氨气注入下,50%的SO2在放电前被脱除,但
3 E6 _! @+ l. n$ E& I4 `放电过程仍对SO2的脱除有一定的促进作用。而NOx的脱除取决于放电过程,放电前的脱除几乎可以忽略不计。在脱- p# H2 ?& b" Q/ @4 S8 b
除过程中,适量的SO2能够提高NOx的脱除,最大能使NOx脱除率提高25%,但过高的SO2又使NOx的脱除趋于减少。; d1 f# W; m |8 \% ?7 x3 L
不同SO2初始浓度下NOx脱除率的变化主要归因于SO2和NO2之间的反应。NO初始浓度的变化对SO2的脱除影响较+ }; J S+ u: }& o' R
小。烟气成分的变化对SO2和NOx的脱除影响也不明显。在脱硫脱硝过程中,观察到的白色晶体状物质主要成分是硫4 E2 E5 e$ u3 M1 f" B5 S
酸铵和硝酸铵。
" u9 M/ x, C$ x) U& \2 }/ u, g5 h7 r关键词:电晕;自由基簇射;电催化氧化;脱硫;脱硝
?2 }+ R* s& k中图分类号:TQ534.9;X701.7文献标识码:A3 L! y1 b! ?+ |1 U4 s- Y6 H3 Y4 Z
2 m) o! C7 `3 h- X- E8 e! kReactive Characteristics and Mechanism of the SO2 and NOx Simultaneous Removal
* Q5 p- ~' i- g7 H0 p7 bProcess Using a Radical Shower Electro-Catalytic Oxidation System
0 m# R) J, T0 D* W$ H2 w/ k' PWU Zu-liang,GAO Xiang,LUO Zhong-yang,NI Ming-jiang,CEN Ke-fa7 O0 {. ]2 @ `. m
(State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
" j: s M2 b( z* Q( @2 n2 C: PAbstract:Experiments of simultaneously removing SO2 and NOx by using corona discharge radical shower
, a9 |$ u0 c# P! F$ Otechnology were conducted.The reactive characteristics and the mechanism of the mutual influence between' x8 T6 [ O. ]0 O4 L5 a9 }
pollutants on the removal effect were studied especially.The results show that with 0.042 L·min
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SO2 can be removed without using discharge,however,using corona discharge can further improve SO2: j3 u, r/ n- E- h* m, P, F
removal to a certain extent.Without discharge,the removal of NOx can nearly be ignored and its removal$ X6 r' ?1 R0 J0 H
depends on the corona discharge process.With appropriate SO2 content,the NOx removal can be improved and
. J) |6 U3 r2 ]2 v& ?its maximum removal rate increase can reach 25%.However,overmuch SO2 content will restrain NOx removal.
7 H/ @) e& z. s+ G) P8 l' HThe change of NOx removal rate with different SO2 initial concentrations is attributed to the reaction between1 O `+ _5 t2 u& v: ]. T
SO2 and NO2.The NO initial concentration has little effect on SO2 removal,and the components of flue gas1 b" J' b% _4 U. l R
have no significant effect on SO2 and NOx removal too.The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the created0 j1 q+ t! p( [ \
white crystal substances observed in the experiments are(NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3.
5 I1 m) m- ?( S1 ?% VKey words:corona;radical shower;electro-catalytic oxidation;desulfurization;denitrification |
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