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发表于 2009-4-24 09:33:08
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来自: 中国黑龙江佳木斯
修改后《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley) i: w$ X- y! W% M' }$ s; k# d
Contents! _ k8 e) d' _) X
Preface
f6 b0 L3 C5 v) k/ w- A1 Crystals and crystal structures
; e; m/ h, F$ {% A4 X9 s6 @( H1.1 Crystal families and crystal systems
! |: |% P, V. {3 v1.2 Morphology and crystal classes7 a9 T& @4 A) d+ O$ d4 s! O
1.3 The determination of crystal structures
& a3 ^0 O, {0 O1 Q; g1.4 The description of crystal structures
+ j( {" c5 q+ f9 E6 G4 T1.5 The cubic close-packed (A1) structure of copper$ t, U! b; m$ b& }( W
1.6 The body-centred cubic (A2) structure of tungsten
# Y* Q4 |7 Q2 V1.7 The hexagonal (A3) structure of magnesium
. }( h* ~ Y6 l3 W9 K1.8 The halite structure* o. {) Z: O' ]
1.9 The rutile structure
' A' q; Y; ?& D6 M1.10 The fluorite structure
" l2 G }) N, O/ n- A8 p6 ~1.11 The structure of urea {/ K8 B2 F+ L1 ]
1.12 The density of a crystal3 O0 z* _& E2 a4 ~0 n
Answers to introductory questions. n# w, o, d F
Problems and exercises. y+ G6 N* _# g% s3 T
2 Lattices, planes and directions
! y: Q; N' ~' i+ t* K4 r/ R x2.1 Two-dimensional lattices4 ~1 M1 X; `" b" Y9 V( c
2.2 Unit cells
% J3 Y0 ~9 Y: M5 Z2.3 The reciprocal lattice in two dimensions( f. u) U1 Z0 |$ a- r
2.4 Three-dimensional lattices& k8 |+ s- b- w9 ]
2.5 Alternative unit cells
3 }3 U( h4 i% J. r/ w; v2.6 The reciprocal lattice in three dimensions7 [ p- I- v7 i7 ?
2.7 Lattice planes and Miller indices8 T/ ?3 j9 ^: a0 A& w
2.8 Hexagonal lattices and Miller-Bravais indices1 ^/ q) U- [6 d3 h$ j
2.9 Miller indices and planes in crystals7 n/ l+ a" a3 I5 v0 M1 G1 C+ N2 Q# g
2.10 Directions7 a" J* s+ D" j( {% X# h) F
2.11 Lattice geometry# `7 _( X0 v* k4 ?. g! x
Answers to introductory questions
9 u, I/ e* J5 hProblems and exercises
0 r( O) ?, T2 {7 X6 _9 |3 Two-dimensional patterns and tiling
7 n, B: @) H0 s, J5 G3.1 The symmetry of an isolated shape: point symmetry5 i$ `' j; C7 A. R
3.2 Rotation symmetry of a plane lattice
# K! x0 { c( `' }. F7 C1 t3.3 The symmetry of the plane lattices4 S: f6 \2 N5 t6 t( d* Q
3.4 The ten plane crystallographic point symmetry groups2 v5 ^. A% U& a {! s: E5 e" q! s
3.5 The symmetry of patterns: the 17 plane groups# E5 i$ Q# z7 c
3.6 Two-dimensional ‘crystal structures’
# y1 m& q' C! U/ Y: x* m s& f5 m3.7 General and special positions
3 M5 |1 T# f" p. w7 u3.8 Tesselations
: C {' D1 p4 ?7 nAnswers to introductory questions
# T/ }8 C% g% g1 IProblems and exercises }0 I p3 b# }( o" N9 I+ S
4 Symmetry in three dimensions/ `1 Q0 w! a. k, J* t& s; z
4.1 The symmetry of an object: point symmetry# {- i4 |2 V2 Q) b0 n& m
4.2 Axes of inversion: rotoinversion2 v' W( x* }; ?& T$ ]6 I
4.3 Axes of inversion: rotoreflection& j! X8 M: h" l* g7 L# p
4.4 The Hermann-Mauguin symbols for point groups6 `; q% [/ F6 \
4.5 The symmetry of the Bravais lattices
0 Y0 M) G+ Z8 J8 O) A5 Q4.6 The crystallographic point groups
& {% R( I G1 A8 o+ K: w+ e+ O q, ]4.7 Point groups and physical properties! B; X- u# g: s: b* o
4.8 Dielectric properties/ r! {) t5 q0 i3 `# E) ? J& x! Q: L
4.9 Refractive index
: y# @, l8 D# Q0 F4.10 Optical activity$ I" |0 }( i% u4 Z. i& B3 s
4.11 Chiral molecules, R3 ]+ [7 m; A5 G! s) n2 c( r
4.12 Second harmonic generation1 L5 C5 n8 H& u. `
4.13 Magnetic point groups and colour symmetry
: L/ s; m0 c% a5 J1 F) d* E' wAnswers to introductory questions* U$ V4 D" B9 y# {9 i( @7 {
Problems and exercises
' P% @$ a* x! T/ _5 Building crystal structures from lattices and space groups, {9 P; N. I0 M; }" j& h M7 i- g
5.1 Symmetry of three-dimensional patterns: space groups
. [5 a0 f4 M, ]! p0 z5.2 The crystallographic space groups8 J/ W0 z7 E W6 a+ L! s" G9 T, q
5.3 Space group symmetry symbols
, ? }; m4 Y4 A5.4 The graphical representation of the space groups
4 I. W' t. M" g9 v3 g7 d) D. ~& i5.5 Building a structure from a space group
8 g9 ~" J J: T' }3 O5 g2 ~9 b# l# |/ k5.6 The structure of diopside, CaMgSi2O6
% Z% e2 S7 y. B5 m9 |5.7 The structure of alanine, C3H7NO2
7 U9 E3 E" r0 x/ M% lAnswers to introductory questions0 R7 k; R) N) p2 X$ D5 }, j5 b* a
Problems and exercises4 {9 W9 z5 n+ n( l z3 M/ ~* d+ s
6
( _; j- Q+ q9 E2 N" VDiffraction and crystal structures0 N$ ], a! E8 s, p& x8 d
6.1 The position of diffracted beams: Bragg’s law. v$ p# {$ s, m2 P4 v I
6.2 The geometry of the diffraction pattern- `7 e) d! Y# L( \1 Y( I- Z
6.3 Particle size3 `' ]( g. M0 S/ V3 f( H3 j
6.4 The intensities of diffracted beams
$ ~& Q4 Q7 c; F! V5 P/ {6.5 The atomic scattering factor9 h# o- V- U% J9 v. }" n1 `
6.6 The structure factor+ S0 I9 e+ U$ @1 b
6.7 Structure factors and intensities+ h1 Q+ Z/ w- @1 Q! N$ Z% I, ?5 i0 b: p
6.8 Numerical evaluation of structure factors( G& M0 ]4 _( W9 V8 ^5 x2 `
6.9 Symmetry and reflection intensities
) r- A" z4 p+ c5 F, ]5 R: V @6.10 The temperature factor( i4 \+ C( E9 h+ u6 o. @
6.11 Powder X-ray diffraction
: U! H0 J) x( n( I7 v4 ~6.12 Electron microscopy and structure images
, C; ^# V# n* n3 K) {! v6.13 Structure determination using X-ray diffraction
1 d" b" h9 N9 Z& e, c! b6.14 Neutron diffraction
" w$ V, p, Z; S8 N" U6.15 Protein crystallography
, s3 r4 t& d2 I2 j/ I# |, Q/ b6.16 Solving the phase problem! T6 |$ N$ N) | r0 v
6.17 Photonic crystals
2 H/ D" e3 J7 S8 C6 _, Y* fAnswers to introductory questions
5 V% w' i5 j; G E9 L2 ^. S5 qProblems and exercises
: P+ j8 g1 u8 g8 e/ X. |( l7 The depiction of crystal structures
, [8 { T; B' w/ I8 y7.1 The size of atoms
2 |; \8 ~5 w2 j8 I- o" L* ~7.2 Sphere packing
2 l6 w: G. f* S0 l5 u. n) r7.3 Metallic radii4 T9 G/ d/ ?9 o/ D9 h
7.4 Ionic radii
3 H8 D7 `; e. \2 x7.5 Covalent radii: c& h! _' M6 J4 V, E- [4 c6 L: p
7.6 Van der Waals radii
0 l) ]3 h |6 U$ I2 L0 y7.7 Ionic structures and structure building rules+ ` Q) k2 k' }0 H9 l* B" ]5 W
7.8 The bond valence model3 T" ^$ f6 M/ _, Y
7.9 Structures in terms of non-metal (anion) packing
: J% q: O, M: ]# J- B$ n7.10 Structures in terms of metal (cation) packing8 u# W9 V- X4 s8 R4 S: [2 y
7.11 Cation-centred polyhedral representations of crystals- `& m/ m- L6 p% J
7.12 Anion-centred polyhedral representations of crystals1 a, t8 m* `4 H7 R7 F7 v/ h5 P. P' k
7.13 Structures as nets4 O: Y2 }7 H7 q! r
7.14 The depiction of organic structures
& p7 F2 b% v$ S3 s" B# [5 h7.15 The representation of protein structures
' ?/ O# s$ p- D$ P( SAnswers to introductory questions
" C" H0 Q/ w6 X- zProblems and exercises
5 j3 A, \0 o$ \* h8 Defects, modulated structures and quasicrystals
* Z. b+ R+ x7 ~4 G V8.1 Defects and occupancy factors; u6 K5 l3 l* e! W9 Z6 K
8.2 Defects and unit cell parameters
+ e9 v/ @7 S5 y( H: d8.3 Defects and density9 S% z: M8 N' b( C+ R8 I
8.4 Modular structures: `4 R) T4 h9 l
8.5 Polytypes
8 g8 n) d8 j+ h% \' f8.6 Crystallographic shear phases) O6 x: ^! c. c$ |5 V
8.7 Planar intergrowths and polysomes `& M$ t' h) Z# s( ]5 E5 d
8.8 Incommensurately modulated structures
8 X B$ ]6 Y3 m+ G8.9 Quasicrystals
3 u5 {8 z5 ]' z/ I; O" y% n0 \! gAnswers to introductory questions
) W, L5 s( D4 H& z0 ?2 pProblems and exercises
8 t3 r* o0 e) N1 \6 o# Q- \Appendices
# U4 x; @% h' L3 A. d1 c0 P2 FAppendix 1 Vector addition and subtraction
: k, ^+ }, l, z3 WAppendix 2 Data for some inorganic crystal structures
7 U# J* V7 ` [0 n& C( t2 T' FAppendix 3 Schoenflies symbols+ p. M9 x& ^: f2 O$ r/ H* a" G
Appendix 4 The 230 space groups
j# U, p# s4 _# S- g& Y+ X# [- TAppendix 5 Complex numbers* q* m; }! ]; z0 M/ L
Appendix 6 Complex amplitudes3 J' E" o% x7 h1 c1 F* w
Answers to problems and exercises
! Q$ W* E) k6 d0 R# q. S: p! tBibliography
+ b7 ?9 ]2 I0 cFormula index! Q1 E# x* c( T5 V- t
Subject index4 p9 S% S1 }' g% F7 _9 S+ |- I0 p
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