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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY ~; H" D- J4 s" o; R8 Q! |: X
4 |/ x* ?! H+ b
I Power station电站9 \& a6 Y8 P) V6 L! [3 C! c
1. power station电站 7 F) c7 r. c/ y8 V9 S2 n/ }! J
2. power plant电站，发电设备 5 J% Q* h: g# T" b+ x
3. utility电力部门 * \" r3 I! X0 E$ L) j. j! r" J7 l
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
8 P0 m1 H& X4 S! d5. nuclear power station核电站
H+ p0 I" q; d6. thermal power station火电站
0 k) ?2 I- D2 G7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 9 e2 R! u4 l: |2 H( p# K
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 6 G3 t9 C1 V$ l4 b$ m2 a7 |
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
) A @& H; n8 h* _0 H. [6 w/ g, \* b8 C( d10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站
" ]1 k% d. P! G$ T11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站
6 k( Z; R# C! c' S0 F1 s12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 6 @( p5 G6 F5 b4 J L- w
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
) ]1 M9 B! k4 ?; w- R8 H14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 1 X8 Q Q8 h/ |0 ]
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
6 E4 N* o/ r C6 ~. x16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
/ w! h6 `# E0 M& B3 ]
, O, e) l! [' g% lII Turbine透平，涡轮
+ D7 ? @: Q- D) K17. Turbine透平，涡轮
; t, ]( H% K. R! i18. steam turbine汽轮机 . ]# b+ z8 o; _9 S8 p) ~1 [2 H3 A
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
# c" A9 w' y$ W+ ~20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 / \) _- u! ~: ?) k1 t
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
! j/ G7 o! E% A2 i$ n f+ T# B5 j. r22. industrial turbine工业透平
. y f6 z+ Y; X7 [& t7 `23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
6 g, o# L9 n- t3 w; E24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 Y2 m& s+ Q( L2 E4 K
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 4 N2 C6 C$ y7 _
26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 1 F: G. g9 [2 K( r) M- a Y7 q1 R; r
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 $ b8 |2 d5 s, w* a
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 U/ V6 ]; y$ e8 D4 S1 C3 s
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 % S, O5 }. G$ i
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 9 l* z0 |( v: U7 w0 w
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 ; c7 o7 o1 l5 \2 L
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
. s F2 V/ D& Q( e, f* t2 o9 U+ {33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 7 y# h$ ]2 q- l
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
, X% A* `& @! {" U' I5 v! o35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
2 z. }+ u" z% g7 q36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 # `/ n# d7 m6 X, I0 | ?* y
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 . P. g# L& K" G. g! z2 W0 v
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
$ c. k- d8 q" R# d1 u4 C3 [0 C0 _" s39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 * @6 R9 U( G8 d
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
7 X* I( m+ ]4 [/ H( A41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
9 k" K0 R# Y {) A) W42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机: g6 A" p& x, z' P( F
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
M' N& i( Y2 e44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 - j. r/ o/ j) i% }: O) Y3 j- d! D
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 & T( l; h/ u) v' B( H3 A: H3 D
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 7 N# }0 k6 N. f c9 o1 p
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 7 r& b! J0 ^$ l
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
+ N( B- }! e8 P. H49. radial flow turbine径流透平
0 b: B+ ^( y: C6 l1 Z; }50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
2 f6 y1 g; b+ _51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 - E3 s4 p( z1 V9 A6 m6 n
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
2 S* Z; \: Q% O2 W53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
1 ]; ?# G- T, e+ }( |' L54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
5 X' E C. V) G. G56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
6 t# J! K6 j/ y/ S9 V2 g: u57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 1 S% Y5 A: @' o* G
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
& c& g' X, R# B0 t: y: N59. oil turbine 油透平
a: Z( v$ f" b4 u60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 P3 A4 j5 `1 P( c* j% |/ y( O
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
" Y! X3 c/ ~1 ~% C$ h0 P3 [ s62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 - x/ e$ T2 S* a4 f/ ]9 q
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
7 ~' ~/ g7 O( N" e" G. W2 J) w, y64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平2 S( b; V+ n7 d" y$ p8 |+ ]
" }4 |$ M- r0 n3 H" j( d' z- _
III Rotary parts回转件
( r7 N6 g l" L* O65. rotor转子
$ X# S( f' r4 p. `" \8 T2 H" S66. rigid rotor刚性转子, M, }8 Z$ q+ _7 B
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 3 [; v, E6 F# j& b! D# |0 r
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
7 `1 \6 o$ [ y' ~- z69. welded rotor焊接转子
/ P5 G. S: t) G" k, \/ E70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 . P& l* N8 r( Z8 q
71. built-up rotor组装转子 ' F, |7 x( r" ` D1 A
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
8 v/ j6 b& m) `9 O73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子" n/ \" P% q% a* f z7 a0 O
74. shafting (shaft)轴系
9 ?: H/ X4 k; d2 j# ~- ^: c& ]75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
# U6 j* u$ ~0 v$ B8 i+ H( t, {8 o' v76. thrust collar推力盘
) U& P' v& {7 ]" U& ]# p6 @. p77. journal轴颈
& }3 L9 a5 | R78. section of rotor转子区段
( O* F. J0 k5 i# y. J79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 $ _6 q1 e6 o; E
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段% A1 H" R3 z4 z2 M6 G" `+ u
81. coupling联轴节
, C/ L. f7 d" |/ j6 L. S, b; I: l82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 : }$ p4 X8 }0 ]$ @/ C" D: \" o
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 ( q; @4 P( B1 h% P% _
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节; `1 _- [) s; K$ a/ s4 O8 L
85. half coupling联轴节半部+ A3 {& l9 @% }. _7 j
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 . z) }4 a( z' p4 X! {
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
- C! G; {4 k. U z5 C# {/ \88. spigot（rabbet）止口 9 |' w8 i& l5 {; S
89. disk (disc) 叶轮" |- z' J A0 R: G; w: q) z
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）; g" U9 j+ k5 H1 K3 H
91. hub轮毂
2 G% B: Z, a& c- v0 w* Z) w92. body（web）轮体 + X1 i0 b E3 R W4 h8 p
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 4 Y5 V/ N' ~/ F$ J" ~
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） , n! l2 [7 l6 u
95. keyway键槽
% F9 K$ A$ p- b, Y96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮, e' y2 C' x/ {. m
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮. ]. ^* J. l1 m
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
, f3 }2 O" c3 @, X5 |* Z99. blade叶片 ' W' ]8 P( u" p: q
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
4 v( E) L3 x. S4 o7 G5 [101. bucket 动叶 ! P( }1 [9 r% ^! N
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） 8 _% t4 b% L6 C: B9 _9 \8 ]
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）6 D$ {7 T3 X) L2 P9 ^, r. X$ u
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
: f+ h. N" \3 x1 A3 q105. free-stand blade自由叶片 ) B, F' O- f0 j4 ~
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
; H& C7 ^7 h# `/ ^107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
! H1 \; w$ y0 S o5 C109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
2 Y1 K$ q+ `! D) H3 N# l110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） " u/ k, h) `' b/ e t
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
- H9 W- @* O$ H112. tenon铆钉头 G$ Y( Z8 ~' u6 p; F
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 ' X L5 k/ o5 E8 y7 p1 u
114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
1 b# j/ ~$ r: R4 ?115. blade wake叶片尾流
; L/ ?7 P# | U116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 , g8 ?! z8 V2 m, j" a
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
3 u- B9 h7 o% o, O5 @) J+ i8 C% n118. lacing hole拉筋孔 % ^9 ~! g% R- X4 n$ B
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） $ u/ a$ z, ~) a4 [3 }
120. reaction（degree）反动度
/ J% I( }$ r4 t. A$ x9 y1 Y Z121. cascade叶栅 ) w. F* @" s7 ]6 B3 R* ^5 q( i w+ m
122. blade root叶根
# j* q8 c" b$ |$ c3 b; `" [( Z123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
0 G B# U) B: _& L; e9 h& W124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 % W% R2 Y+ I- J- F. M
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
- _" \1 f [" I. e7 L126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 t- E$ k+ |2 T" Q
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
. D; p. [7 f0 q& C, b& d128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
, _3 A+ E! U% J8 F1 P" [# I129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根2 P/ \4 s# F& N b
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋! O8 ]8 i E" g5 s& s& V
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台! R5 N! q* x. k# o! ?! O5 D
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
0 X+ ~3 n& _, Q# P133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
# l0 T: C" O, r |; z7 L; k R9 N9 [1 I134. shroud (band，cover)围带8 f( Z0 v1 A* J5 c; J2 E7 ?
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
+ u; p& x' r& J& ~136. integral shroud整体围带
3 R1 ] p1 O2 @% M2 s137. snubber整体围带 2 W7 P1 s. _) T4 S) ^# N" T
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
5 W2 G |* }4 C- w* U7 \' c139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
. i! ]" J g# ]) W( p% R( H140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 & O( U8 W. N& s3 V: w% ^; u
+ O9 B$ R; q/ x/ c" \0 x
IV. Stationary parts静止件- d8 T( A3 f5 F1 C4 {8 N5 ~8 P
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
, O" f; \3 r0 s9 P' u" `, R- s6 `142. outer casing外缸 " \/ Z. |3 e0 Z3 I+ p
143. inner casing内缸
4 @, j8 b- k ^; v" B9 D" _5 v' h144. single-shell casing单层缸
$ Q1 |6 n9 b5 t, {% ^145. double-shell casing双层缸 8 c' w) z" W& E |# i1 Y& d
146. cover (upper half)上半部% y% M3 ~4 ^6 T4 e- v+ [
147. base (lower half)下半部
' ? {! \" V( N8 l% v$ T8 M9 X148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面
' }/ W' M' N N. }: E149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 3 N- p( B+ U9 }0 ?! d9 t$ a4 j, E6 ~
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
' s* h. ?' f; f0 h5 Y151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） _4 `" R- K& U! t7 \& P+ \
152. vertical flange垂直法兰
4 ~4 C' r V O7 p0 Q+ Y% u153. tightness气密性
" Z) D9 B7 H, ~" C( K- s# v154. inlet进口
& `( p2 s( G) S155. exhaust排汽口 4 w% q* D: }( c7 @
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
6 G1 M: ?) z8 G/ L; f' w/ ~157. guide plate导流板
( L" q! L5 Q4 M6 y3 X& T1 {( U158. diffuser扩压管
, v+ M; s- q, }9 S0 g9 |" T159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 5 m) d; k, R, h7 w
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 3 j# o. J# M0 ^6 T
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸
& b9 v, @* N% N) J. \: P ?162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 . h( a6 y; Y/ ]6 L
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 " P- \* H. I. h& i7 Z+ n: W
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
9 R) {0 q! n- \& K165. center support system滑键系统 . s$ z6 s& Z( j4 B
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 ( b1 u& n2 N9 ~
167. thermal insulation保温设施 # x/ `& c7 @, X) o* W8 |- ]. x
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） 0 {" s7 o! `* [6 I; T0 s
169. diaphragm隔板 8 j0 U: K( V$ w# u6 Y& J
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
1 `8 q D) m: ?171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）2 y* A }" k% g+ G' ^
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 5 b# g- `3 O* g3 O' p2 `' n
173. vane (partition) 静叶
# V, o/ Q" e% Z5 X/ J; d( W) l+ q174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
9 \& q9 O( S0 I2 b/ W175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
- ^9 a8 S {2 z3 Q176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
. K0 M' p' h$ `+ @0 B/ Z177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 9 Y. A6 R- m+ f5 Q$ l
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱0 F$ x( Q# T+ h$ X$ U) J
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
6 }" @- O' Q8 d% d: S* W. ?4 M) ?180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 3 `" k& Q6 V3 {2 P0 m
181. bearing轴承
8 S% E6 ?6 J/ e; I) d& \6 t182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
* ]9 S1 @# z+ H183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）
9 D: t+ ?7 I% O184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
, s; ^; H$ [ D0 C4 `185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 + _0 K; O5 @5 g% T& y) ?
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 7 ?7 [6 {: |+ K0 s& x3 h
187. bearing bush轴承壳体
7 [0 Q5 q7 f0 e+ q% J188. bearing body轴承体
; l, ?: ~! U4 D2 t' q4 P. p* q( ~189. bearing pad轴瓦 4 P F7 O2 K8 B5 b
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
8 a4 ?7 [5 e! _" O/ O* o191. 360°bearing整圆轴承
1 T' E. C* T* ?$ M7 ~192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
* } f/ }2 P2 O* D3 I193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 0 m5 [7 [5 r; A
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承4 o5 U, R2 g' I z! a7 `& E
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 + g7 i' `2 B7 {) M
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 ' e4 p, N' c% Q( S# [5 E
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
! I9 l! [' j# j5 j8 V198. oil film油膜 9 X3 M V& o, \
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 1 F4 O4 x3 Y% p( F
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块
; t( G, \4 U" o# n% A( i201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 0 |$ B$ a9 c9 m2 W' A3 ]. T- K
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
& ~/ R$ R5 V7 P& x# T5 t9 X% [203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度
3 J6 |0 w8 h1 l; t( w204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶3 e' r0 K* _3 E/ _
+ Z$ H0 O0 V/ r" DV. Main Valves主要阀门
5 I- B+ N1 A2 o3 O0 F& F, M205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
" v) t7 V# o' W% L+ v3 `206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
z6 R8 N9 s2 p1 A$ C* v207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
" P* Q _7 e8 m! r' |* v208. intercept valve再热调节阀
. X1 ^: i4 j I: j5 U1 ~0 R/ @! ^, ]209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 + e) _2 I7 z0 }$ m
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
, x+ E6 C* d" L& m: f$ t6 q# \, {: M v211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
3 m: [* a3 S! M% o212. fast valve快速动作阀 " \$ j% P2 k- b6 ^: ^; ^7 ~
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 ' @% ]$ p: A1 x5 ^: u( B) I* N( ~
214. solenoid valve电磁阀
2 s- N3 S9 T, S$ S2 Q215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 ' I/ J6 ~! ]+ `
216. drain valve疏水阀 8 B% k3 y6 l6 \
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）" W* I# @2 w# y- b. J. H0 Y
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
6 `1 T! G2 r( F4 [219. safety valve安全阀
. z+ ? ^5 q+ C4 u220. extraction valve 抽汽阀- u5 ~& ]& H) |9 r
221. stop valve截止阀
/ @, }; Z. `/ P6 j" R222. flap valve翻板阀 " j1 n4 H* O, z* ?8 K7 O8 x
223. gate valve闸阀 7 s" l' ^$ Z: f4 ?7 @1 ^& c$ ~
224. steam chest蒸汽室 ; j/ m6 c3 @# z* X3 N( ~
225. (valve) stem阀杆 " Y5 R2 ~+ q2 K0 Y0 ]4 ]# k1 m
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
$ M8 ]+ h1 J2 }( s! G; E227. (valve ) seat阀座 8 V9 r4 R7 W8 x* U' L! j: `; b
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） - X# i. ?" c9 Z: f0 y
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
. n; D5 ^& N% [230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 # D) X! |8 q( u! k' s
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
7 X( p6 o- i7 |# U" _232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
$ x# b8 K0 ]. @' s6 \1 p c
9 f; U ]. a& a, q% P; i[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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