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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
补充介绍：5 i. q+ g3 r2 @; C' b {4 T) m
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: D/ \ g! M* z" ITABLE OF CONTENTS2 A0 _ r: }5 p" l) Y% `* M9 c
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
f5 q+ k7 m' ]) RAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................56 L! K1 f2 @ @: T+ d) _
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
0 ?' K; N( O0 ]3 @! Z# _Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7
! P* t4 `: t2 N, L( k, O1 M/ iGPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7* [" B5 @5 }; H) X# |% X: {
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................75 M' m: r- K3 z# F5 w2 p
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9& t9 t. J3 w5 D A3 D
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
2 e0 {% V5 O9 _* l$ \2 Y1 n4 pOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
" L, e d* F: |/ a/ w* ~2 BAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
' Q; d3 E ]; V9 {! u7 zIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11. p/ h2 c) G, A2 I
Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11
: r% E5 t# `7 r* F) _Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12* x4 \( a* A( Y' Z/ J! _! O8 @
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12# [& X5 N) W" U7 m( f7 t8 l
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13# d/ T# E. b9 B
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
7 [5 R9 {0 t1 |/ d5 WImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14
& x2 A0 K3 H5 n+ c7 [Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14& \0 M' F6 ~# X3 J# f$ p9 m
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14+ Y& W& {/ @2 `3 ~4 E4 D3 t- d
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
3 L: I' l, D& S5 PImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................167 \2 J4 ~5 |3 }5 n0 K9 ^. |7 g
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16: u9 d' [5 g$ E! t* K0 G e1 r2 n* Z# k
Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
# @/ K0 s6 n6 y8 _Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17" `+ J( w5 O; W4 i* Q- N; M2 |
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17/ V% |( q$ c- D
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17
/ ^8 [. Q, g; s" C! \9 |" uOvercoming the Problem.....................................................................................................197 G, x; g$ v4 \: S' t
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21
8 J6 D! g4 w n# n9 |# o) yWhat are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
; N( v8 {, @' g" y$ S0 q. l' L1 sFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22/ s8 n9 \3 J2 [% L' x: {
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22, L, u$ s5 K; J# b3 X: i
What special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
6 p! l4 v1 B) H& U$ FWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................225 S* | Z; ^* d. l4 f5 m$ Y
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
6 F& P" {8 a2 N4 BCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
1 N N6 X+ U) b2 u# ~6 kYttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................23
; N* P9 q( b# L- l* RGeneral Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24$ G% f* L! f4 g5 H4 E( H& U* m
Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................253 V" P9 d% {& j- s$ c: y
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26
& d) K0 x' T) ^% }$ ~9 A7 H6 gHealth Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26
/ R8 p% H) N5 d2 o/ T* R3 P$ hWind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
# }+ H; h! N3 k3 d6 `; f* r7 }Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
) W8 U) M' \+ WBlade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
+ ?, `9 \& Q) W4 W h5 w5 _Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
& R' R* E4 b$ ?' Z% u8 \* s+ mCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
$ j7 y. j( _1 UHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29
% }* y- a* v1 U; ~. h( hOccupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................307 M3 l9 n) v! O9 C3 d3 S
The Risks................................................................................................................................309 _# ^% j9 h' x7 n1 D% n4 B l
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31' M% v* A3 E2 g8 f
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31
& _, x. ? N( O2 wOff Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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