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Project Management: How to Plan and Manage Successful Projects) I9 M F* u" f, f
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If you were asked to define the term project, what words would come to mind? Time? Resources (or lack of)?
4 n2 m3 o& l x0 }% POne-of-a-kind effort? Deliverables or products? Complex? No authority over other groups? Budget?
- ?3 F3 G3 U- k, U# z9 M; vA project is a unique effort to introduce or produce a new product or service conforming to certain
/ L: h4 `) j. V( a$ k! |specifications and applicable standards. This effort is completed within the project parameters including fixed) {7 J( f/ u7 r$ T" f
time, cost, human resources, and asset limits. Projects are said to be similar to the mating of two elephants:4 I1 D- U4 V% V- W$ a: D0 W) X
They start at a very high level with lots of noise and activity, but it takes forever for anything to materialize!
* f2 B8 u7 O# c! C( p# z$ _A more serious definition is that a project is a well-organized development of an end product that had a% s3 B G A* L) j# d
discrete beginning, a discrete end, and a discrete deliverable. Our goal is to help you become more organized: \$ e6 Q- l, O, P
as you work toward this objective.5 t4 t( {5 C M- \" J
' c# J; P0 M9 d1 U$ EProject management is the discipline that relates all of those words that you thought of that apply to project.
$ i. x9 n- p6 c( ]8 g1 oThis discipline cultivates the expertise to plan, monitor, track, and manage the people, the time, the budget,
7 e' K5 {. E. R5 ^8 \* hand the quality of the work on projects. Project management fulfills two purposes: (1) It provides the; p' d, q7 v: o/ V7 x4 B6 l+ \8 ?
technical and business documentation to communicate the plan and, subsequently, the status that facilitates
; E ]' K/ D& m9 B- W7 p" _comparison of the plan against actual performance, and (2) it supports the development of the managerial
" [" c& S) b- Z [skills to facilitate better management of the people and their project(s). Project management is a proactive& B/ v% C# c) F% X8 @
style of management. Negotiation techniques and good communication and analytical skills are integral parts
$ R% n' M$ n, a; [of this approach. Another key ingredient is the evaluation of performance against those objectives. Central to) I `+ Y* W$ ?0 q0 A1 G2 `
this management style is the application of high standards of quality to the project work.! U, z5 D4 U. ~4 B9 `
5 q3 l* i3 u3 D9 G2 v[ 本帖最后由 Paul_peng 于 2008-6-14 22:40 编辑 ] |
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