过程能力的计算有两个前提:1)过程稳定受控。 如果control chart 发现有out of control 的signal, 那么需要调整过程使之受控& }, p) q9 w6 F+ F* [5 W4 Q
2)过程正态分布。如果母体的分布应该是正态的,但样本不是正态分布,那么就用box-cox方法装换成正态的,然后才能计算Cpk 或Ppk.1 k; w1 p4 I# p& }$ K+ \- P
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[size=133%]http://file:///C:/DOCUME~1/qwang17/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gifCapability can NOT be determined until
- K' ]; _* @: \ N4 w* @# {1)the process is Stable and In-Control
2 G# v9 a0 s) {[size=111%][size=80%]http://file:///C:/DOCUME~1/qwang17/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gifIf the process is not stable and In-Control, capability indices are meaningless !
! O$ S, N( M) \# B" e+ ?# W( y(Upper & Lower Control Limits NOT violated, and no trends).
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[size=133%]http://file:///C:/DOCUME~1/qwang17/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif2) verified to be a Normal Distribution
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6 }# t/ {7 o" A$ Q2 T+ |- u# V8 A; yCpk indices should be considered meaningless without the data supporting the index ! V9 I- u) C* c) S
(Stable / In-Control / Normally distributed). 6 ~) t0 z% K3 q% e
0 H8 u' @6 f6 y* \' EIf you accept Cpk indices without the data,
3 ]$ g$ |$ l. K k g. l/ ~you have just approved a <100% effective Poka Yoke.
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