I don't have chinese input software. so have to use english. excuse me
β is the bulk modulus' I! F, V" r6 g6 a! [4 @/ L
there are several ways to find β. 0 n5 z; c+ X3 O$ Zbut normally, in hydraulics, we use effective bulk mudulus 9 H# u0 W( d3 W 3 x. z) U& _2 g( |+ H2 {usually, when we face this kind of situation.7 g1 u2 ?- c1 `
it is better treat the system as a whole. , ]3 x/ `) g; h$ B9 hplease see the following figure R. P o) }1 P8 k' Q3 D/ X- k/ s4 V/ _+ Q4 `. N( q* W+ |