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通用术语 # K6 c/ B% I; |- }4 e; j' V2 H1 y
$ e q* \& p3 k3 W' u( O涂料 coating
; E8 R0 @0 J/ @8 ?有机涂料 organic coating
& M1 B3 }$ M8 p/ ~! Y; ` |无机涂料 inorganic coating
) Q3 M, d! a O. i色漆 paint9 J. X A: [2 Q; ? H
厚漆 paste paint3 @! C8 w& ]& h
调合漆 ready-mixed paint4 `( G8 j7 X7 \0 R9 j" t8 Z; X2 X
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel # l1 W3 R, t3 W6 l; P' x) D
腻子 putty;filler/ s( O6 ]7 |4 K- |- ]
底漆 primer- x' @0 y$ ?6 L" K5 s
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
! S9 U a0 i7 B- g% e s% F面漆 finish;top coat7 h% Q9 `. m& s ^/ Z
清漆 varnish
- |0 U% K$ I' c* N( @$ u7 G$ M1 i透明（色）漆 colored varnish, z" \; p* e/ T; u) o: G( R
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
! F. G; ]* N" q% _5 l" z水性涂料 water based coating- |2 b0 D9 L o, s3 q1 s
粉末涂料 powder coating7 N$ ~( I, c* n7 y
双组分涂料 two-component coating;
; t/ O6 v- a* C5 Z: r- J2 Y( W9 E双包装涂料 two-pack coating
. m& C; A2 D9 O" T漆料 medium; vehicle
+ F' z% b4 J/ j! k# A: @6 w漆基；基料 binder
1 z% Z0 i3 i! @ P e" n4 ^$ I成膜物 film former;film forming material/ _& b; B- C: i) a! k9 f
树脂 resin
; {+ P2 N6 H! Y- k7 A( \天然树脂 natural resin4 {8 S* c' O, u0 X1 T6 H
合成树脂 synthetic resin( ?" z8 E* _) d+ ?8 J8 i( f9 T3 }
改性树脂 modified resin- S- K8 _+ B7 _! w0 a
增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer* f7 b/ _% ]% ~) Q# ^
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent
$ w1 r: C1 D+ o; I0 S助溶剂 cosolvent
# _6 [( b, Y7 F: s冲淡剂 diluent
* x2 i0 e& O" i" {! w; F) Q4 x稀释剂 thinner
# f O( x0 \, M2 x/ k颜料 pigment
2 d* }4 g% s+ J6 s) Y无机颜料 inorganic pigment4 U, o* S3 s1 c. V; N1 p9 J' f
有机颜料 organic pigment
! k# e6 e Q/ H) I体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler1 l6 w) _5 t( q9 v( \6 D5 m
染料 dyestuff2 A) F9 R1 c4 X$ U$ n0 r
催干剂；干料 drier e% m. a$ r' }$ n0 H6 i& o
底材；基底 substrate
, Z9 b9 h3 K6 z! t! V涂层 coat - u( x$ x1 t6 w/ G3 K
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer+ J' M9 c% X3 s' V
底涂层 priming coat
5 @* d2 U& Q7 l8 Y4 M中间涂层 intermediate coat8 w6 S" ]0 f3 [* o6 d1 ^5 h h
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
& d+ d8 h1 @. p4 w漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film1 ~) t! V* @3 R; w, G
干燥 drying
& E, Z# G: b9 _7 T2 o" r自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
( \0 _) P3 ?2 m烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
3 i8 O, E4 n1 z色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system% t; P3 P- S0 R' c4 X
$ P$ z5 A( Z6 L1 n+ b. S
颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） ' H9 n: P$ i5 R% Q/ @7 @, z
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) ( _4 `* ^8 V5 f" A z
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
; A. z( T) A5 Q% ocritical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
. E) ^+ o" [; I5 J不挥发物 non-volatile matter
3 N. t% N8 n+ {5 D, Q挥发物 volatile matter/ a; s- v1 r0 |7 ^
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio( {) {$ E _1 l
适用期；活化期 pot-life; M$ `0 r* ~0 C5 V
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);2 r8 A( d; [+ ^
minimum film formation temperature(MFT) 6 O1 I5 T* G8 Q
固化 curing, ?7 k( Y9 m# Z" M
油度 oil length; oil content1 Q! [( b! J; ?7 @% Y
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
) Q4 V) q+ F' x2 H树脂术语
5 a9 C k: g7 r! {+ V& ~0 z$ y热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin+ J4 `0 h. H+ ^* Y! F# S# G
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin6 h" t( e: P; K( p* c/ a
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin6 B; U1 S L; j i
乳液 emulsion2 Z6 y' w: K) O9 E: Q5 h* ^
乳胶 latex4 Z2 Z1 H$ @- ]5 W4 j
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin
- E$ P$ w0 A+ |( {醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
) G. W! u! \5 `水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
& }/ a6 s9 r8 ?7 _+ o* _3 G& i; s, F松香 rosin;colophony
- _3 P# I0 D( q- x& I松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
$ |, D0 N# ~! N( ]松香酯 rosin ester
* I2 Q& A+ A* L8 b! T, F+ G: c! A松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
' _# I3 \2 {$ u- }' S松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin0 @5 h; ~: ?9 A6 Z2 |1 J* z
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
4 _9 r& a9 Z, H) X+ o& g* Q中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
0 W- M- ]1 {; X1 n虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
; e5 J( Q+ M; N5 v& J5 C. h8 O; F(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein; f/ y+ E8 N/ [1 G" W I
3 F; F6 v* y; u$ x, f% F# }化石树脂 fossil resin7 | N/ V% D! |- h
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
% |5 W' N! d; }达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum m) d I" e: `/ _! g" d6 B, i: Z
呋喃树脂 furan resin6 J( r, \7 G/ x* k! Z7 A
糠醛树脂 furfural resin
9 ~; y- {0 }7 C: S4 Z3 k糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin3 t7 [6 S& {9 U+ K3 ]- ?- J, |
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)
. }% Z, w% D e* m沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch
5 |4 U8 q4 F4 P% c* w天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt
4 v5 l5 e' R# v石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
5 Z* U8 P' p8 q% A（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
& q D6 {2 J# n+ G0 r# ^木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch
" B" u$ R" g# t3 H7 O* h- h9 v0 ~( o氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 ! l" z5 p& a) O$ ?# v5 r& {+ _
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
7 H1 f3 L0 M+ H# g; x石油树脂 petroleum resin
" x; g/ c( N V9 Q/ y/ A5 {二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin$ @0 X( E( F7 l* B1 t6 i/ m
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin$ A' ?3 @" L7 d
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 ! c* s1 b! O; f- B; S
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
! S! k: ]3 y; O. J! P3 s苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
+ ~) h$ b' F9 _) k树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂
& ?9 v7 b: H3 M0 z/ U6 m9 O4 ypara-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
/ a$ o& e: g, b改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin7 H8 \2 L O- G
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
3 o8 b( @$ j+ b丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
; ]! m7 U( s) B) A* q V5 T醇酸树脂 alkyd resin 2 a- P. Q) d. x0 q# _2 ~3 e/ O1 p
干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin1 d: f! p% p1 j6 y" F6 \ r
不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
4 c# p) C9 W; T0 r+ W: e6 l改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin7 M0 `( T7 v/ R
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin) K1 u1 i. Q# d4 b1 `6 a" k
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
1 ~& l5 Q. ]' P短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin# L, S* s" J" n: c! V
氨基树脂 amino resin
* ^' @6 X- `; A0 h三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
" B/ @0 ]( O3 t4 s; l8 S& n脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin# \, H+ x" U( o8 ^" a- S( q# y' u' N
烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 + t+ z+ I+ P9 Y1 N# P& E) W
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
' C& M% M3 Z, c% x. N& J% }( R苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 3 W1 @: x! b M
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
; S" ?. M0 B9 S8 S) W尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 o* j; I% X' |, P* w
urea melamine formaldehyde resin ) W" e' Q) q; V2 F3 y
纤维素酯 cellulose ester4 a4 P* X* M- d. |! k( g( u
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
$ Q& M1 Q3 @) h& J+ A硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose, Q, l4 ]; z# X& ^7 x
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
& A$ F5 M" o& u0 q8 X& j2 f丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
2 G }9 g/ ]$ r( o! Z0 F乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate; ; c! _% N. P% t
cellulose aceto-butyrate
+ [9 K" Q5 |! |; r乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose9 R4 t) U% {% y2 ]6 I1 j8 k4 d
苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose4 @; P0 _ z# g! Z+ `+ f3 p
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin
J/ A2 Z" U* n) Y聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
7 N& d. A2 E9 P( w. E# c过氯乙烯树脂
5 W& Y% s$ V F& h- ~ j+ tpost-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
4 S, A+ w: Z; T, |. Q, J1 @4 C* J苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin4 K, w& |, n/ J; N
聚乙烯 polyethylene! }7 w4 v( j* l& m+ K1 W
氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
2 v: l5 M5 R4 a- O& [3 R聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene* {" Z9 r+ P0 c- B5 y
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
+ n- T' e5 J, L$ S( y2 w. S. B聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol* C8 n0 W" N6 c8 h ^0 W' `& q
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)2 X: p+ j, s+ z4 Z8 S' \
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
. |$ P0 {4 l7 W聚丙烯 polypropylene
, W( Q5 X8 M. C5 T9 _氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
5 I, X- ^3 k$ G$ |6 P" n聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
, I- t8 [$ [5 p' u6 w氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
i9 P: f2 Z; Z$ j1 Y氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin) H# R8 `! B% s2 j5 |& E
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
$ |) ~ E8 {" G# D1 O& x丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
2 M4 b1 Q% C) D2 ~, Q聚酯树脂 polyester resin
+ B- J; u" z0 Q2 f& o饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin8 S& b, l$ i( q
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin3 H& m; U5 h' p" ]9 d) w
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
: _' c, \! `8 Q7 _1 I7 o# c环氧树脂 epoxy resin+ j; E: t9 k% O
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
# ]# d1 v) J4 M, K线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin" ~8 W8 h, M9 p* E8 I- l- I* \( H
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin* Q) h+ r( A' g& S
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin
4 ]1 A3 Y3 Z4 F环氧酯 epoxy ester
. k" P" S4 h7 j4 R聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin4 Z9 w7 n+ B) [( N/ p6 }3 H/ c
异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
/ t' R1 Q' H0 B: J. s! O l, r1 F聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin" ^2 x4 O1 n, j7 v5 }
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane J. T( {0 i7 P: J- ~
氟树脂 fluor resin- V. L6 L7 D+ S. `1 N: V1 J
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
4 ^$ B" H e3 T4 k. R7 i聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene
, ]: y4 b, J0 _3 ]聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
4 Z* X% F! g" L% C, G polytrifluorochloroethylene
9 b$ r3 c$ O7 ?! \& q( M; z有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin, V* D/ U# u' M. ~
有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
% c, b5 F! F5 e9 `$ _$ J! \/ s/ W有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin! ?1 B. ^: l* D0 H" y1 _4 Q- @
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin3 l6 ] `9 C2 i* [/ _
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber3 x# B) w+ P$ z! A
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
3 q) {- N9 N( S2 u' ~丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber9 a' H- ? l) f- p" {6 j: m. n
氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene$ {- _3 r4 W6 g6 f; h, U- l
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber- h1 p5 _; B3 r( \9 M
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene9 F0 s9 b5 N+ p
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;! |) t" D/ o3 ?' ~! U# v) |
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
: S- ~2 p3 ~: ]- C0 O氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene 9 `# K! \' B3 s2 z7 m1 S* J" r% D
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber4 j% L; |- E) W" d$ _
氟橡胶 fluororubber
+ a/ Y/ X" o, S& D# L4 L; \3 i1 s X聚酰亚胺 polyimide
! X [2 G/ l. |聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
- O0 Z7 {; \3 Q0 ]5 [ z& P% S聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide7 |4 O, V$ Z' E; Z1 g
聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
9 b& M5 |: b. Q( B颜料术语
3 ?' u7 Z k9 i6 A天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment. i9 r; [7 [% j7 x) Y6 Y
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment% w1 k$ P# K' z h$ c! [1 J- x
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
( n7 v; `7 v5 |0 {7 l) |, G合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
$ d Q. r8 t* h/ H; {) n: l天然体质颜料 natrual extender
+ `" \- V$ c7 b# k* P/ @/ k合成体质颜料 synthetic extender" \, E0 F! G4 V. [) c- ?
白色颜料 white pigment
! @7 e' J4 y$ j7 Q0 k4 g* j黑色颜料 black pigment( [' M3 S% F0 _) [5 p& [7 H
彩色颜料 colour pigment l' i* ]- r3 L1 d' i& m" X
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment5 h# e5 L8 z |2 K) W' \
发光颜料 luminescent pigment
* A% w9 f1 D, \- B% k- r5 Z. W0 ~荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
7 v3 {. d* u2 p9 s# E0 [磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment4 }1 B/ j9 f" D6 C
防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment. K9 i+ x3 a4 s$ G
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
! ~+ j8 t/ v' t包核颜料 core pigment7 n! K7 J& g3 [8 I/ O: Y
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment5 C) k. V `- x( ^3 N+ J% Y
透明颜料 transparent pigment% U c' d7 A- T7 r
金属颜料 metallic pigment
0 ?' N0 C# h9 l5 F% e8 `0 h d浆状颜料 paste pigment
$ P. Y6 B5 G8 f色原 toner
2 m2 \6 V, g h+ {# ?色淀 lake colour
1 J' K4 G7 j; \" k: y二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
# s8 @$ t# y1 K l3 l氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide
$ _& v; b; Q/ o x8 S5 n锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone2 y! a* { Y" S2 F2 z
铅白 white lead) H* ?0 ]% m0 X) B5 ^. {# G
红丹 red lead/ M3 q1 G: H8 B \: i6 N- Q/ t
群青 ultramarine" O3 a. Q1 r$ ?
铁蓝 iron blue: F- i6 Y2 b: U( G8 c5 y
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate9 ?. N( r) \& F( L- x* G- U* n* @; i
铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate! q5 [4 {( O* a5 ~, {* W7 Z
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate: {+ x0 G( B+ Y4 S3 u! l1 t$ ^3 V$ Y
钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate% j& ]- X+ C% Y7 |" Y: W j
碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate3 v& N8 E5 o; P! e
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate
4 J+ Q& W+ S7 Q/ Z% x- C铅铬绿 lead chrome green
: v9 O: X# l. s4 @5 }# H: O' ~氧化铁 iron oxide pigment
N/ j3 l6 {1 ^7 x- L/ @& q铝粉 aluminium powder
' L, o J3 t( i/ B& a7 ?% ~! s锌粉 zinc dust4 j+ f: {' C% ~( [# S
二甲苯 xylene
& ^, e/ G; Z! p0 o; \, H$ v( f8 }甲苯 toluene
$ p+ R( T6 D/ P' X醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate
3 w9 r. q) Q3 o丙酮 acetone8 Y0 E$ O2 \. o( H1 X# n* l
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone( i1 w, R( U1 m. Y
环己酮 cyclohexanone
* s0 g8 s4 R$ }( E, q- K异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol
~) i" A- Y2 Y8 s& w G正丁醇 n-butanol2 F: |# ], V- `# ?& X/ X2 t2 [" l
正丙醇 n-Propanol8 p' C/ J* M6 z1 V C
苯 benzene
- t7 d; t7 w& j8 l7 D偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate. X8 B, y4 A6 V* G/ X
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green- q6 _8 u1 v: Z, P- s& ]7 R5 G
酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue5 R8 X' C# ]' k2 h2 M( \
大红粉 pigment scarlet
6 F6 v! F1 C5 y. f甲苯胺红 toluidine red4 s0 g/ t2 g- e y% B5 }
耐晒黄 fast yellow5 @/ U- x" @# ]# h" n$ q
联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
* Z8 ~" \' E$ @* P2 Y- s5 _重晶石粉 baryte(s)
- o% ^( u! o. ~( k4 p8 q8 K沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate
5 T' M4 q7 ~! \" E. K3 ~天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting9 i! q6 `1 Q' s- l( J( e/ Z
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
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发表于 2008-2-28 00:43:37
楼主