涂料通用术语英汉

ASDF520105106

通用术语

7 g/ k, P/ J, i* N/ n" A涂料 coating
- W4 ]' X7 d: d/ G+ T; B7 O有机涂料 organic coating
: ^& z' R; g7 @& W' A* G3 y. C无机涂料 inorganic coating
色漆 paint
厚漆 paste paint
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel
+ t& m, |# j5 Q! d# M腻子 putty;filler
. Y' R' r. h3 G/ M底漆 primer
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
8 y4 ]0 w# o( m2 u面漆 finish;top coat
清漆 varnish
透明（色）漆 colored varnish
* j1 o" ]9 Y* ~溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
6 R) g# J3 f6 z) S% j水性涂料 water based coating
粉末涂料 powder coating
双组分涂料 two-component coating;
2 ~5 ?/ R) @3 y) A+ F' r双包装涂料  two-pack coating
漆料 medium; vehicle
漆基；基料 binder
# F$ J% u" o4 E7 |- j" D成膜物 film former;film forming material
2 z9 U6 `$ k! U% C) C2 @/ v2 u% E* Z树脂 resin
天然树脂 natural resin
" T: a; U! ]$ N3 L合成树脂 synthetic resin
- h: c1 [- T. G3 ^9 |改性树脂 modified resin
6 y% c- }+ q# r, j- U增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent  
* S: B  c# B9 S5 y  [助溶剂 cosolvent
冲淡剂 diluent
5 p5 h% d" Z' P稀释剂 thinner
" a; p/ V9 R  o) Y" B% p# A颜料 pigment
. S4 @2 C4 D1 s; A+ _0 u' O, G无机颜料 inorganic pigment
+ W1 [0 Q# o. {0 d: `7 F有机颜料 organic pigment
% m4 U6 ^7 |# E* i" R) j8 _体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
# a( [* k  E" L" o# Z  p7 {染料 dyestuff
催干剂；干料 drier
) B" T$ ?/ b5 }! C2 Z. z底材；基底 substrate
涂层 coat
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
" T- I  U# C3 K" q1 b: U7 q底涂层 priming coat
( z: `4 q) v3 n9 Y中间涂层 intermediate coat
5 x0 C. S. u, |) z6 h/ Q/ }* w面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
9 i7 k( N- h% e9 z) C: T! T+ w" T漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film
干燥 drying
1 p: K' N8 j* o/ K. C自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
  y/ `, c  u9 l烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system
: ~7 s2 D/ J% l5 J
$ w7 Q& A% o% j5 t* C; X2 d" h颜料体积浓度（P.V.C）
9 e9 t8 V+ \7 L8 m; n3 vpigment volume concentration(P.V.C)
' t+ e7 ?* {  \( L9 H临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
0 d& z  i8 e& I( o不挥发物 non-volatile matter
挥发物 volatile matter
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
适用期；活化期 pot-life
& H# a9 q7 H! @- E$ v, C最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);
minimum film formation temperature(MFT)
固化 curing
油度 oil length; oil content
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
/ E, i2 d3 X; a: D0 z9 S2 s% [& C- t树脂术语
; B; P- Z$ o- S. h3 P热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
* i+ F1 D6 d' t热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
" k3 k6 L' R, L9 k" P乳液 emulsion
: o6 [% P+ u. s/ I3 x乳胶 latex
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
1 d- u8 _" x$ r  p4 `6 V水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
( ~8 Q1 c9 P  _( A8 @( a松香 rosin;colophony
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
( Z2 g6 S6 O/ j+ q松香酯 rosin ester
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
9 x* [7 h5 V3 w7 q; j中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
* X4 s' l& i7 D& Z! g4 _5 _7 d虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein
0 b; v1 q8 ^  y( l* {
化石树脂 fossil resin
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
9 p9 C, M, J4 B! F. N' p! z0 X达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum
呋喃树脂 furan resin
糠醛树脂 furfural resin
1 K: e8 A+ y2 b5 Z& m/ V+ a# o糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)
' i. H: Z4 q+ y' s沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt
+ U; ^: P. V5 @3 h石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
  C3 |( I8 R% }1 @! r7 e（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
8 \- i4 V* i6 v木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch
& X+ R- w: X& ^7 y, e7 }! a氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
% x8 R' M' G; N! {9 o9 Pcoumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
石油树脂 petroleum resin
3 `* N  n! p3 x4 }二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin
7 \7 u5 G1 k# a  l# d/ W2 V" U纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
5 ^7 |/ I% o! N6 Y5 f+ t) x2 m苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
( l8 S8 @* `: t: ~% W树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂
8 V7 |" f, v$ w4 c) n7 d. Wpara-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin
0 k" q/ Q) n& s2 K; @: {松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
" }+ j' Q! y: z: c$ ^干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
5 _* z- I6 Y! y% }. b& v! ~改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin
氨基树脂 amino resin
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
urea melamine formaldehyde resin
纤维素酯 cellulose ester
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
! V1 }5 [- e% @4 ^( ?8 U丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate;
$ [6 O/ f$ x- q& e4 J cellulose aceto-butyrate
; R$ j% c! F5 t乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
' Z# M6 V5 q. B8 {' S苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin
5 p: v! m2 @+ R聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
过氯乙烯树脂
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
( X2 I. V+ f( v3 B% [苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin
8 \. C; w% Z' \- X2 q3 g聚乙烯 polyethylene
, k/ ?/ A3 [7 h1 K4 }7 N- w氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
; k8 G+ c) ^2 ~" p聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
6 m8 X+ m& J/ w: ?聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol
7 u9 T& V$ V2 K$ \' l) i, H5 x; a2 M聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
0 x  W& L2 [0 h% P( {9 l) Q8 @3 T聚丙烯 polypropylene
氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
' O9 T- f* {  K, y  L1 T氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
% u. i+ {: Y; o偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
- ?; y; i& ]( Q5 A& D聚酯树脂 polyester resin
5 I& l+ D9 d6 o& t) X饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
! E! ?- g9 M& ?不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
; }) l8 P" X( B( w$ V聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
( p9 b& T8 k, n4 J5 p. h环氧树脂 epoxy resin
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
7 B# e2 Z# c: ]& h线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
' V: ~2 y0 }' D+ F" a/ Y9 u3 G7 |+ d非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
. N' h9 p: x+ u脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin
环氧酯 epoxy ester
+ J) O+ I# s+ y( G4 u" B( `5 y聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
  b7 h! i2 `, R异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
0 U9 l; g3 S0 p& O$ [8 {聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
* U7 Q  \4 @4 E$ S有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
氟树脂 fluor resin
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
7 L1 ]$ R% c3 b& X2 B聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
  polytrifluorochloroethylene
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
' |' {3 i$ ^: q% X$ ]$ c$ ~* I有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
% f) i0 ^# c) ~' ]5 ?丁基橡胶 butyl rubber
( d0 B. Y0 y- ^& j$ ^丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
  acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
& y+ u+ Z! [- O. p6 Z2 |- n% W' G聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
4 Z) v$ ?/ X# v% K氟橡胶 fluororubber
/ S4 |9 j& h7 m/ r( y聚酰亚胺 polyimide
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
, ~; R, H( g1 N# @4 T聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
' [! t: N( A- u1 y3 I颜料术语
. b( g! U8 a3 h" s8 S天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
. L& M& B; V% a0 T合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
9 o3 H, a2 g5 x4 |; o8 c/ F* G* b/ M天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
1 @- |, L8 n6 x8 C) V( b4 t合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
' g& S7 j% Q" y& C& I1 A3 n天然体质颜料 natrual extender
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
白色颜料 white pigment
9 g* W% T# c' `, j; P黑色颜料 black pigment
) Y8 P1 x5 F) h! E  N1 B彩色颜料 colour pigment
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
3 A5 g% u& j% }( z- X, H4 o! U发光颜料 luminescent pigment
& p% G& I) S& e0 I! ?' J' _荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
7 |: B+ Q0 z( l6 i  K7 V磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
包核颜料 core pigment
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
透明颜料 transparent pigment
金属颜料 metallic pigment
& \1 U. y( S' |2 Q$ `9 g浆状颜料 paste pigment
色原 toner
; W; q, I7 _: t% p色淀 lake colour
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
' Y2 s* r4 f5 M8 r; h4 x( f  V氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
铅白 white lead
! _% h1 C4 X1 s& ?: G8 v% Y' g: W4 b红丹 red lead
群青 ultramarine
铁蓝 iron blue
. n) p. k# v2 {/ q7 t铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
1 |( I. W, g9 n% X: ?6 F铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate
铅铬绿 lead chrome green
8 C. D/ V- j% x: o! S  c( Q: H氧化铁 iron oxide pigment
铝粉 aluminium powder
; l3 }8 D% _8 Y2 h! U8 v$ D% }/ A锌粉 zinc dust
* y2 {; ]3 l5 l  V  U; |二甲苯 xylene
甲苯 toluene
9 g+ E0 Y4 D  a醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate
/ c, {6 \+ L) C* k/ [( P1 Y9 S丙酮 acetone
" `4 M$ V+ a1 J. O; l( H甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
环己酮 cyclohexanone
/ b  {/ r+ _; h" C2 T异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol
正丁醇 n-butanol
正丙醇 n-Propanol
苯 benzene
* f' N! M6 c1 z偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate
9 U! ?+ k, J. z3 {" y: V酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
大红粉 pigment scarlet
甲苯胺红 toluidine red
耐晒黄 fast yellow
联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
" L, K( ?" i7 O+ B- ~' h) W重晶石粉 baryte(s)
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate
, e) c4 H/ V. \, t天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石

ASDF520105106

crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
: k" R' r1 B2 P$ E2 I7 y  t沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
白云石；碳酸钙镁
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
( v  A: G/ q( echina clay; natural hydrated kaolin
滑石粉 talc powder
$ X  B2 J' b* d- e% {/ q# ]云母 mica
* E+ O0 d2 y3 U5 q! a" Z* t天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
硅藻土 kieselguhr
( d  I5 U8 q" e3 k1 g6 N! r合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
% G; e* J( \/ \3 Z. `: h. h石棉 asbestos
色调 hue
5 r0 r# B, C4 V; z! X4 p明度 lightness
饱和度 saturation
颜色匹配 colour matching
- i' ?/ U" _- E8 z) i互补色 complementary colour
色差 colour difference
原色 primary colour
底色 undertone
主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
6 ?* R) y2 a. o! i) [3 T' k$ e1 z3 c着色力 tinting strength
$ T, ]) j5 G! z9 I. Q消色力 lightening power
8 v4 [$ j2 N7 r+ N0 E7 |7 b颜料密度 density of pigment
水溶物 matter soluble in water
) t& j& V# r7 {, [% k' ]) a装填体积 tamped volume
* b& o8 e) U) H/ H吸油量 oil absorption volume
筛余物 residue on sieve
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
- r2 x+ `7 w4 O! k+ W絮凝 flocculation
9 F: U& E) p6 _' h分散性 dispersibility
6 q) x  b+ t+ x- B2 O) e; [$ y9 j易分散程度 ease of dispersion
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
) M, v: Z2 O$ y: r( h& M耐光性 light fastness
& v0 o# T8 |: a1 @% Q& L! v耐热性 heat resistance
6 Q9 w, O- ~: c9 E' e' ^9 C1 a: y0 `耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
  O  `* }& |; ?# z. ^遮盖力 hiding power
渗色 bleeding
铜光 bronzing
- B* W; U5 Y7 ~& w" k/ e水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
1 v/ n  F0 c0 @9 S  P" Z  r叶展性  leafing
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
" p# i- c5 c1 N3 Y* w润湿 wetting
表面处理 surface treatment
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
透明度 transparency
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
4 [( m) w. Z: c$ y密度 density
5 D. Y" p* v+ W8 W  V& U$ Z粘度 viscosity
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
; t, [3 e6 w" X, c7 d运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
流出时间 flow time
: F' C' ?* v: y: z4 [9 I" }流变性 rheologic property
4 j! m7 E+ e4 z9 O) J( `触变性 thixotropy
闪点 flashpoint
酸值 acid value
& w- x7 y1 l" b3 @- h# j# U- N; S羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
皂化值 saponification value
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility
0 C. R4 G' n: b) z研磨细度 fineness of grind
: F/ ~1 h) H/ h. i- H" L9 {& C$ S不挥发物含量；固体含量
non-volatile matter content; solids content
涂料水分 water content of coating
耐冻融性 ash content of coating
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
& z0 @) {: j+ q& H贮存稳定性 storage stability
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
5 b1 `) ]5 M8 ]2 L2 K6 g适应性（产品与底材之间）
2 ^3 t' A( J6 Y& A6 Lcompatibility (of a product with the substrate)
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity
: e9 X5 [/ S/ h( a对比率 contrast ratio
9 i) q0 t" E. F5 [表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time
% s1 t+ {8 Q( Q! e+ G7 K: m实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
施工性 application property
刷涂性 brushability
$ E) M- K0 K  C  V$ C& u流平性 leveling; flow
重涂性 recoatability
7 c( x4 l7 q- G4 b防白性 blush resistance
漆膜厚度 film thickness
; a3 D% r  ]& F+ L老化；熟化 ageing
! r$ p9 x0 R4 c: a; a" y光泽 gloss
, d0 A) M; A1 d" H* L# G平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
附着力 adhesion
内聚力 cohesion
8 W) N. D( H0 ]6 v  C" W硬度 hardness
柔韧性 flexibility
抗冲击性 impact resistance
8 B* p- [6 Y7 p( X- G: n* V抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
! u3 R! ~) U& g! e+ m5 i- d& R6 F伸长率 elongation
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
打磨性 rubbing property
. _0 ?: k$ |0 Q+ d磨［抛］光性 polishability
" m; @  ?, ^4 F# y. c( o) H耐水性 water resistance
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
( `* j; |' v" Y" Z耐酸性 acid resistance
! g( o# _( T' C8 A* m- `耐碱性 alkali resistance
# I- z8 Y. j/ z/ J5 |" \. U7 d5 ], N耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
, d$ f. d. U6 H& \2 ]耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
0 v1 r, c4 N6 ]" e耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
抗污气性 gas checking resistance
耐盐水性 salt water resistance
( X  j4 H- m) p- [7 z, y耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance
$ z3 u0 R( G3 `& r; g耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
耐候性 weathering resisitance
% c4 h$ F" ~) j. h天然老化 natural weathering
人工老化 artificial weathering
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
) Q4 E2 u( P8 D9 L" s* A保光性 gloss retention
保色性 colour retention
9 b; x- b1 w0 F$ x9 c% X& ~6 j" y, S黄变；泛黄 yellowing
) g! l' T7 J1 A5 C9 b热稳定性 heat stability
- A6 @: S& F# U; b' [' l1 P( D耐寒性 cold resistance
耐温变性 temperature change resistance
耐湿性 moisture resistance
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
! \% J7 }5 v4 g) E: u4 Q. a水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance

$ K! |: E; u, e3 b耐燃性 flame resistance
. h% a0 O1 F5 X4 O! v抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
! `  l( ^, d  }' s$ S# O$ a可剥性 strippable property
耐海水性 seawater resistance
( X5 z3 x$ ?( x$ |( G防污性 anti-fouling property
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
防滑性 skid resistance
  l# x2 D' x, H1 P3 q" H- ^5 J& o可洗性 washability
' p, @: W& y) l" [7 M耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
5 P9 w4 z% \+ w4 M电绝缘性 insulating property
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
  dielectrical strength
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
8 E' `5 v4 E! {1 @7 ^! @3 Y表面电阻 surface resistance
/ g0 i& K+ g* _) Q1 k体积电阻 volume resistance
- M! M5 `2 j1 F9 a; g* p绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
. t  Q* @: n/ v& X0 n2 P表面电阻率 surface resistivity
体积电阻率 volume resistivity
1 |* x! q, J; C$ F' _吸水率 water absorption rate
耐电弧性 arc resistance
* W, F. R& w: r' q耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
& q( C* X! f" S" f# v抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
电导率 conductivity
, l7 G9 }& y; ~8 x: f, ~& v（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
6 C/ J- ~6 A! j& c  b+ F0 z4 F库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
泳透力 throwing power
涂料及涂膜病态术语
发浑 clouding
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
增稠 thickening
变稠 fattening
肝化 livering; feeding
7 j" g( [/ M8 D: M9 S# H9 D絮凝 flocculation
胶化 gelling
晶析 partial crystallization
结皮 skinning
# d" F: t4 S8 e2 Y% i/ r. n. ~沉淀 settling
结块 caking
有粗粒 seedy
返粗 pig skin
发花 floating
浮色 flooding
起气泡 bubbling
- `- B1 s; J( a$ U/ j! ^针孔 pin-holes
5 L1 \& _; j3 z3 ?" a$ ^/ Q" S起皱 wrinkling
8 Y8 D8 O1 w9 i桔皮 orange skin
- ^1 ^# D4 s4 e2 ]4 k发白 blushing
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
  U  O' A! D' u+ ~) p) T! ^& z: T丝纹 ropiness
刷痕 brush mark
收缩 cissing
! t8 D( _- _" ?% B! H* L缩孔 cratering
  Q; w7 w# H( ^* p; E! c/ c厚边 fat edge
; u* g8 K2 x. b6 `蠕流 creeping
漏涂区 miss
/ g& {) V2 Z. Y% h  I8 T% V1 k接痕 lapping defect
4 y5 S8 X- S- Z  Z5 W堆漆 piling
咬底 lifting
0 W" [; T$ j8 e; d; M2 T渗色 bleeding
8 [9 ~; _% I& V不盖底 non-hiding
3 O- U; d: N% [8 H, k: g残余粘性 residual tack
闪光 flashing
7 V2 V/ w! {( A! g8 R! S) ~渗出 exudation
干酪化 cheesy
8 Y" r$ A4 J% P7 I( \6 N3 C表面粗糙 bitty appearance
0 |" a  z1 H- O积尘 dirt retention
, E' e; m# c* Y0 ]2 K6 |/ I/ n, E起霜花 frosting
污气网纹 gas checking
爆孔 popping
泛金光 bronzing
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
% E7 g7 u/ L$ [褪色 fading
漂白 bleaching
9 {9 V$ s1 a* V黄变  yellowing
- V3 u4 Y. J8 R- ]+ y7 m变深 darkening
9 q5 D) X3 q/ P6 n破坏 perishing
; Z2 _. [' j, W4 i4 j起霜 bloom
* d; l" {5 Z( M" ]1 s失光 loss of gloss
变白 whitening
溶胀 swelling
& w+ B& i% v& Z: ?: e8 j1 P! y软化 softening
起泡 blistering
3 E/ u6 M4 a% {6 T. M: \+ I开裂 cracking
微裂 hair-cracking
* E' a1 E* b  f; D, `! j) _9 v细裂 cracking
小裂 crazing
深裂 deep cracks
' Q9 `9 G/ ^8 K9 [% ?龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
# q5 H7 G0 L1 y2 Q2 G2 B剥落 peeling
  ?+ a- T# ~* N: n" E* G* ]片落 flaking
侵蚀 erosion
粉化 chalking
2 ~. \- R) {5 S8 Z' {脆化 embrittlement
回粘 after tack
污染痕迹 stain
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
( }6 j0 E( U) }( |, N3 z长霉 mildew-growing,
$ e% w, G/ Z! m% C  fungus growing, mold growing
生锈 rusting
1 b$ a9 j7 M! \1 A0 q生白锈 white-rusting
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes